廣東省江門市郁文中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市郁文中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each參考答案：C2.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D3.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B。解析：permission意為“允許”；admission意為“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”；introduction意為“引入；介紹”；instruction意為“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)Theprice(價(jià)格)，以及totheMountTai判斷，此處指到泰山的“門票；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”，所以選admission。20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D略5.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A6.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A．buries

B．hidesC．covers

D．leaves參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.buries掩埋；B.hides躲藏；C.covers覆蓋；D.leaves離開。句意：他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他總是埋頭苦讀。結(jié)合句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱he，故選A。7.Mr.Zhangdoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics______________.A.either

B.aswell

C.but

also

D.neither參考答案：B8.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.workedout

B.madesure

C.ledto

D.letout

參考答案：D9.—Haveyougotanyidea________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere,orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.A．what

B．how

C.where

D．who參考答案：C10.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B11.Withhishorse____tothetree,themanhadarestintheshade.A.tying

B.tie

C.beingtied

D.tied參考答案：D12.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A13.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow

B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know

D.is;know參考答案：C14.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

參考答案：D15.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when參考答案：A略16.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________.

A.hearing

B.recognition

C.strength

D.measure

參考答案：B17.

Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.

A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached參考答案：A18.Theythoughtthereisnotrouble________theirfavoritebrandfromotherbrands.A.totell

B.tellingC.tellD.

told參考答案：B19.—MydaughtercamefirstintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---Didshe?______

A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck C.Bestwishes D.Congratulations參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

31

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancing(瞥)inmydirection（方向）,

32

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

33

infrontofhim,34

hewaspretending(假裝)toread,butIcould

35

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

36

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

37

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

38

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

39

wentonanditbecame

40

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

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.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

42

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

43

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

44

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

45

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

46

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

47

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

48

.”“Well,it’sreally

49

thatIcametoa

50

whereI’mknown,”Isaid.“otherwise(否則),Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

31．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized32．A．since B．evenif C．though D．a(chǎn)sif33．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed34．A．why B．what C．which D．that35．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn36．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food37．A．direct(直接的) B．familiar C．strange D．funny38．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout39．A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner40．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible41．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen42．A．left B．a(chǎn)cted C．satdown D．calmeddown43．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished44．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered45．A．wastobeat B．wasdealingwithC．wastomeet D．waslookingfor46．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret47．A．must B．can C．need D．may48．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune49．A．a(chǎn)pity B．natural C．a(chǎn)chance D．lucky50．A．postoffice B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop參考答案：21.Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon,Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany____31____ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almost____32____below,therewasasmallcanoe（獨(dú)木舟）,withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes,Robert____33____.Heshivered（打了個(gè)寒顫）andwalkedon.___34___heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecrycamefromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas____35____thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway,“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood____36____.Takingoffhisclothes,hedivedintotheriver.The____37____watermadehimtrembleallover,____38____inafewsecondshereachedthe____39____.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____40____theboywithhim.Butatthat____41____henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all____42____inhisdirection.Robert____43____toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted____44____hegotneartheboat.He____45____intoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso____46____.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand____47____himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto____48____Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme____49____too?”Robertasked.“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge____50____.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiledawholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater.”31.A.fish

B.boats

C.waves

D.sounds32.A.directly

B.deeply

C.certainly

D.logically33.A.saw

B.guessed

C.said

D.noticed34.A.Tillthen

B.Bythen

C.Justthen

D.Sincethen35.A.on

B.in

C.within

D.under36.A.guard

B.soldier

C.swimmer

D.sportsman37.A.deep

B.cold

C.dirty

D.cool38.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or39.A.canoe

B.bank

C.boy

D.bridge40.A.dragging

B.pushing

C.holding

D.catching41.A.place

B.period

C.moment

D.second42.A.shouting

B.seeing

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed

D.promised44.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as45.A.turnedup

B.hurriedup

C.stoodup

D.lookedup46.A.nervous

B.angry

C.excited

D.afraid47.A.covered

B.left

C.placed

D.threw48.A.save

B.thank

C.help

D.wrap49.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off50.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.screen參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C文章講述了Robert好心救人卻破壞了別人拍電影的小故事。31.B考查名詞。A.fish魚；

B.boats船；

C.waves波浪；

D.sounds聲音。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，河里幾乎沒有船。根據(jù)題意可知在河的上方?jīng)]有船。故選B。32.A考查副詞。A.directly直接地；

B.deeply深深地；

C.certainly當(dāng)然；

D.logically邏輯上。然而，在橋附近，幾乎是直接在橋下面，有一個(gè)獨(dú)木舟，里面有一個(gè)男孩。故選A。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見；

B.guessed猜測(cè)；

C.said說；

D.noticed注意到。他并沒有穿很多衣服，羅伯特注意到了。故選D。34.C考查詞組。A.Tillthen直到那時(shí)；

B.Bythen到那時(shí)為止；

C.Justthen就在那時(shí)；

D.Sincethen自那時(shí)起。就在那時(shí)，他聽到救命的哭聲。故選C。35.B考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩在水里，獨(dú)木舟漂浮著。故選B。36.C考查名詞。A.guard守衛(wèi)；

B.soldier士兵；

C.swimmer游泳者；

D.sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)下文，羅伯特潛入水里，說明他是一個(gè)好的游泳者。故選C。37.B考查形容詞。A.deep深的；

B.cold冷的；

C.dirty臟的；

D.cool涼爽的。冷的水使他顫抖。故選B。38.A考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.or或者，否者。冷的水使他全身顫抖，但是幾秒鐘他就游到了男孩身邊。故選A。39.C考查名詞。A.canoe獨(dú)木舟；

B.bank銀行；

C.boy男孩；

D.bridge橋。冷的水使他全身顫抖，但是幾秒鐘他就游到了男孩身邊。故選C。40.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.dragging牽引，拖拉；

B.pushing推；

C.holding握?。?/p>

D.catching抓住。他帶著男孩游向岸邊。故選A。41.C考查名詞。A.place地方；

B.period期間；

C.moment片刻；

D.second秒。就在那時(shí)他注意到一個(gè)大馬達(dá)船在橋下。故選C。42.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouting大喊；

B.seeing看見；

C.smiling微笑；

D.looking看。船上有幾個(gè)人，都朝著他這方向看。故選D。43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；

B.went去；

C.agreed

同意；

D.promised許諾。羅伯特決定朝著船游去。故選A。44.D考查連詞。A.while在---期間；

B.till直到---為止；

C.for因?yàn)椋ú⒘羞B詞）；

D.as當(dāng)---時(shí)候。當(dāng)他靠近船時(shí)，請(qǐng)求船上的人幫忙。故選D。45.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

B.hurriedup匆忙；

C.stoodup站起來；

D.lookedup抬頭向上看。他抬頭看到一排的面孔。故選D。46.B考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安；

B.angry生氣的；

C.excited

感到興奮的；

D.afraid害怕的。從下文可知，船上的人看起來生氣的樣子。故選B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.left離開；

C.placed放置；

D.threw丟棄。他們幫助把男孩弄到船上，并給他蓋上毯子。故選A。48.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.save挽救；

B.thank

感謝；

C.help幫助；

D.wrap包起來，纏繞。但是他們并沒有去幫助羅伯特。故選C。49.B考查副詞。句意：你們難道不把我也從水里拉出來嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選B。50.C考查名詞。A.boat船；

B.blanket毯子；

C.camera照相機(jī)，攝像機(jī)；

D.screen屏幕。根據(jù)下句中weweremakingafilm，可知，羅伯特注意到說話的男人挨著攝像機(jī)站著。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如第8小題，考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.or或者，否者。冷的水使他全身顫抖，但是幾秒鐘他就游到了男孩身邊。根據(jù)句意可知此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonation,collectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.

ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehavior.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumansandpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously,orwithoutrealizingit.Itisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatched.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapictureofanelderlymanstaringfiercelyandpointing,itappeared,tothepersonwhowaslookingattheposter.Underthepicturewasthecaption'IWantYou'ItencouragedhundredsofthousandsofyoungAmericanmentojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWartofighttheGermansandJapanese.44．Accordingtothereport,whydoesapersonbehavebetterwhenhefeelsheisbeingwatched?

A．Hedoesnotwanttobeshamedbyothers.

B．Heneedstoshowheisagoodperson.

C．Hedesiresotherstolikehimmore.

D．Hefeelshewillreceivesomesocialreward.

45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Itdescribeschangedbehaviorwhenobserved.

B．Itdetailswaystocontrolpeople'sbehavior.

C．Ittellshowtomakepeopleworkharder.

D．Itdiscussesdifferentadvertisingmethods.

46．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peoplepretendtobehaveworsewhentheyarewatched.

B．Fishbiteotherfishinafishtankwhentheyarealone.

C．Peopledonate

moremoneywhentheyfeeltheyarewatched.

D．SoldiersfoughtbetterduringWorldWarIIbecauseofaposter.47.Theunderlinedword“coded”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____A.hidden

B.programmed

C.forgotten

D.learnt

48．Wherewouldthestudydescribedinthetextmostlikelybefound?

A．Inanewspaper.

B．Inascientificjournal.

C．Inanadvertisingmagazine.

D．Inasciencetextbook.參考答案：DACBB23.Class501Shychildrenneedourhelptogetovertheirfears.Inthisclass,we’llcoverthebasics—theoriginsofshyness,strategies（策略）forgettingoverthekindofshynessyourchildexperiences,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildperformwellatschool.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom7:00PMto9:30PM,onFridaysinMayFee$75.00Class502Thisisaspecialclassforchildrendesignedtoteachcommunicationskillsallofusneed,butshypeopleareafraidtouse.We’llcovereverythingfromhowtostartconversationswithstrangerstowaysofkeepingyoucalmwhenyoudo.You’lllearnwhatmakessomepeoplemorepopularthanothersandwhatyoucandotofeelmorelikeyoufitit.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto8:30PM,onTuesdaysinMayFee$68.00Class503Whileaperson’sIQisthoughttobelyfixed,ourEQisbelievedtodevelopoverthecourseofalifetime.Whynotgiveyourchildaheadstart?ExplorewhatEQisallabout.We’llreviewfiveofthebasicqualitieswhicharebelievedtomakeupEQ.We’lldiscusswaystoidentify（確認(rèn)）yourchild’semotionalst