湖南省婁底市建中學校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省婁底市建中學校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略2.Youshouldpracticereadingasmuchasyoucan,sinceitisa(n)______skill,

anditmustbetakenseriously.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.violent參考答案：A3.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC參考答案：B考查動名詞。句意：光說不做是沒有用的。固定結(jié)構：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是沒有用的），故選B.4.John________theman_______besetfree.A.defended…referred

B.demanded…referredtoC.argued…referringto

D.reacted…referring參考答案：B略5.Itis___________thatthismatterhasn’tbeenpaidattentionto.A.attractive

B.obvious

C.cheerful

D.sensitive參考答案：B略6.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B略7.ThefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Smithwithouthurtingthefeelingsof______,butfailed.A．none

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．neither參考答案：B8.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied參考答案：B9.Hassomeonesuggestedthere_______beaninternationallanguageallcouldunderstandanduse______?

Acan;it

B/;/

Cwould;it

Dmay;/參考答案：B10.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。a（great）numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，意為“許多,大量的”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。故選B。11.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead參考答案：B12.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．A.had…when

B.had…thanC.did…when

D.has…that參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他剛走出法庭，記者向他提了很多問題。本句為hardly….when結(jié)構，一….就，hardly所在的句子用過去完成時，when所在的從句用一般過去時，另外，hardly位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝，綜述選A?！军c睛】部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前，常見的部分倒裝結(jié)構如下：1．Only＋狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時,將were,should或had移到主語之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時完成工作.5.由asthough引導的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時,把從句的表語或狀語等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨自解出那道難題.13.Forpeoplelivinginthevillage,itwasthefirsttimethatthey______from______clothesintheriver.A.werebanned;washing B.werebanned;beingwashing C.hadbanned;washing D.hadbeenbanned;washing 參考答案：D14.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略15.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.benefitfrom從…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的來信；C.resultfrom由于…；因為；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受損失；句意：中國的村莊仍然遭受很多問題，例如糟糕的道路條件，破舊的廁所，骯臟的環(huán)境和沒有發(fā)展的基礎公共服務。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。16.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted參考答案：D17.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析，句意：他們來聽我的演講，但是我不知道他們領會了多少。takeaway帶走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein領會。根據(jù)句意可知此處是領會（takein）我的演講，故選D。18.

-----

Whoiskillingthewhales?

------

The

whales_______bytheJapanesefishermen.

A.arekilled

B.arekilling

C.arebeingkilled

D.aretobekilled參考答案：C

19.---What’syourbrother?

----Heisafarmer,buthe______inatoyfactorylastyear.

A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

HeatherWest,27,left"disabled"byararebrainillness,planstodoathree-milecharity(慈善)walktoencourageotherpatients.MissWestfellillwithflulastyear.She41fromtheflubutamonthlatershe42sufferingheadacheandpoorbalance(平衡).Herdoctorgavehersomemedicine,butitdidn’t43herconditionandtendayslaterherfathertookhertothehospital.However,herconditiongot44:herspeechslowed,hereyescouldn’tlookinonedirectionandshehad45inwalking.Bythetimethetestresultscameoutshowinggreat46toherbrain,shehadbecomeoblivious(無知覺的).Doctorstoldherparentsitwasararebrainillnessand47themshecoulddie.48

,herfathersaidhisdaughterwasverystrong-willedandthatshewouldn’t49herlife.Forsixweeks,hereadtohisdaughter,thoughtherewasno50thatshowedshecouldhear.Tothedoctors’51,the27-year-oldmadearecovery,whichisso52—itaffectsjusteightinamillionpeopleeachyear,andnobodyhasrecovered.53

MissWestimproved.Hereyes,whichstaredindifferent54,gotbetter.Shelearnedtocommunicateby55herfingertosay“yes”andputtingitdowntosay“no”.Doctors56itwouldtakeher12weekstolearntowalkagain,butMissWest57itnearlyhalfthetime.“Shewasalways58andthatwaswhathelpedherthrough,”saidherfather.MissWest,whowilldotheRaceforLifeinaidof(幫助)CancerResearchonSunday,59

,“Walkingthethreemileswillbeabig60andIhopeitwillencourageothers.”

41.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.resulted

D.escaped

42.A.minded

B.avoided

C.remembered

D.started

43.A.discover

B.bother

C.improve

D.satisfy

44.A.worse

B.fairer

C.weaker

D.better

45.A.difference

B.advantage

C.feeling

D.difficulty

46.A.pressure

B.control

C.attention

D.damage

47.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.warned

D.promised

48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Instead

49.A.dealwith

B.giveup

C.lookinto

D.givein

50.A.need

B.connection

C.sign

D.symbol

51.A.shame

B.surprise

C.expectation

D.sadness

52.A.frightening

B.unclear

C.familiar

D.uncommon

53.A.Gradually

B.Regularly

C.Suddenly

D.Directly

54.A.shapes

B.color1s

C.directions

D.sizes

55.A.moving

B.raising

C.rising

D.changing

56.A.predicted

B.prepared

C.feared

D.heard

57.A.supported

B.lost

C.made

D.accepted

58.A.proud

B.determined

C.careful

D.kind

59.A.responded

B.added

C.asked

D.requested60.A.loss

B.magic

C.debate

D.achievement參考答案：41-45ADCAD

46-50DCABC

51-55BDACB

56-60ACBBD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.

Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.

Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhm.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.

Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.

Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.listeningto

C.searchingfor

D.lookingafter37.A.agreed

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.message

D.letter39.A.askedfor

B.caredabout

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.repair

C.rent

D.buy41.A.choice

B.situation

C.condition

D.place42.A.praise

B.visit

C.help

D.teach43.A.save

B.collect

C.spend

D.keep44.A.lost

B.hated

C.needed

D.wasted45.A.hardly

B.also

C.never

D.still46.A.surprise

B.change

C.promise

D.comfort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Immediately

D.Finally48.A.told

B.shown

C.invited

D.allowed49.A.forgot

B.met

C.ignored

D.caught50.A.presents

B.signals

C.plans

D.tips51.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.peaceful

D.meaningful53.A.lucky

B.funny

C.important

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.unless

D.because55.A.happy

B.angry

C.peaceful

D.wealthy參考答案：36-40BADAB

41-45CCBCB

46-50ADCBA

51-55CDCDA三、閱讀理解22.Whatkindofhousewillyoubuyinthefuture?Wouldyouliketoliveinahousewhereyourplantscancallyourphonetotellyouthattheyneedtobewatered?Orahousethathelpsyoucutyourenergybillbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom?Itmaysoundlikesciencefiction,butitalreadyexists!ComeandvisittheSmartHomeattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicago,Illinois.Itwillshowhowyoucanliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnologythroughoutthehomethatmakesyourlifeeasierandsimpler.TheSmartHomeusesgreentechnologytorecordtheenergyituses,includingelectricity,waterandgas.Thehouse’senergydashboard(儀表盤)letsyouknowyourenergyusethroughyourtelevisionandcomputer.Thehousegreetsyouwiththenewinformationwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Itisabletorecordwhenyouenterandleaverooms,andcanswitchthelights,televisionandmusicoff

.TheSmartHomeismadeentirelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.Thefurnitureismadefromusedlightbulbs,plasticbottlesandotherrenewablematerials,butyoucan’ttellfromjustlookingatthem.Thekitchencountertops(工作臺面)aremadeofrecycledglass.Theentirehouseisdesignedtocontroltheuseofenergy.TheroofoftheSmartHomehasasustainablevegetablegarden,whichdoeslittleharmtonature.Eventhepersonalcomputerisgreen:ituseslesspowerthana60-wattlightbulb.Thehousecanraiseandlowerthewindowshadesbyitself.86.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________87.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________88.WhatistheSmartHomemadeof?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________89.Whatdoestheunlinedword“sustainable”meaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________90.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSmartHome?Explainyourreason.(nomorethan25words.)________________________________________參考答案：86.AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome.

87.whenyouleave

88.Itismadecompletelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.

89.environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly/eco-friendly/green

90.Ithinkitisfantasticbecauseitenablespeopletoliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnology.本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了SmartHome（智能住宅）?！?6題詳解】文章主要簡單的介紹了smarthome，所以文章是關于AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome。故填AbriefintroductiontotheSmartHome?！?7題詳解】句意：它能記錄你進出房間的時間，當你離開的時候還能關掉燈、電視和音樂。根據(jù)常識可以知道當我們出去的時候，關掉燈、電視和音樂，故填whenyouleave?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段TheSmartHomeismadeentirelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.可知智能住宅完全由可回收和可再生材料組成。注意不能超過十個詞，把答案簡練為Itismadecompletelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.故填Itismadecompletelyofrecyclableandrenewablematerials.【89題詳解】sustainable和后半句whichdoeslittleharmtonature都是用來修飾vegetablegarden的，所以sustainable和whichdoeslittleharmtonature意思相近，whichdoeslittleharmtonature的意思是對大自然沒有多少危害，即“環(huán)境友好的，綠色的”（environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly/eco-friendly/green），所以sustainable的意思是“環(huán)境友好的，綠色的”，故填environmentallyfriendly/environment-friendly/eco-friendly/green?！?0題詳解】此題有兩個回答要點：①WhatdoyouthinkoftheSmartHome?②Explainyourreason.第一個要點為開放性的，我們可以選擇肯定的回答，即Ithinkitisfantastic；第二個要點我們可以從文章第一段Itwillshowhowyoucanliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnologythroughoutthehomethatmakesyourlifeeasierandsimpler.找到答案，字數(shù)要求不能超過25個字，所以把答案簡練為becauseitenablespeopletoliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnology。綜上，應填Ithinkitisfantasticbecauseitenablespeopletoliveagreenlifestylebymakinguseofadvancedtechnology.23.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovebaseball.Thebestbaseballplayersarestars.Greatplayersareheroes.TheyaregivenaplaceinthebaseballHallofFame.RobertoClementeisintheBaseballHallofFarm.Hebelongsthere.Foreightyearsinarowhisbattingaveragewasover300.Hewasbattingchampionfourtimes.Hewasnamedmostvaluableplayerin1966.Hewonthe1971WorldSeriesforhisteam.Hisaverageinthatserieswas414.ButtomanypeopleRobertowasaheronotjustforhisbaseballplaying,butforhislife.Hespentithelpingothersandhediedhelpingothers.HewasborninPuertoRicoin1934.Hisfamilywaslarge.Hisparentsworkedhardtogivetheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Hebegantoplaybaseballwhenhewasyoung.Hewassogoodthathewasastarattheageofseventeen.AtnineteenhejoinedateamintheUnitedStates.ThenextyearhewenttothePittsburghPirates