2021年福建省泉州市葛坑中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年福建省泉州市葛坑中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion參考答案：C略2.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(霧霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.參考答案：B3.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin參考答案：D略4.---youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?

---______________．IlikeusingQQ．

A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D5.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe________dressed.A．a(chǎn)ttractively

B．controversiallyC．conventionally

D．a(chǎn)ppropriately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。A.attractively吸引人地；B.controversially有爭議地；C.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.appropriately合適地。句意：如果你被邀請參加婚禮或慶典等特殊場合，你必須穿著得體。故D選項正確。6.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D7.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略8._______newdecisionhasbeenmadethatthosewhocheatin_______examinationswillnotberecommendedtocollegesoruniversities.

A.The;a

B.A;an

C.不填;不填

D.A；不填參考答案：D9.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwave________bythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout參考答案：D句意:事實上,這可能是這個國家加入世界貿(mào)易組織帶來的第一波經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之后產(chǎn)生的第二波增長。bringabout"帶來,引起"符合句意。10.Enteringthereadingroom，wefoundher

atadesk，withherattentiononabook．A．sitting；fixing

B．tosit;fixedC．seating；fixed

D．seated；fixed參考答案：D略11.

Thephrase"MadeinChina"hasbecome______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.

A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.anyway參考答案：A12.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D13.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B14.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B15.—canIhavesomeinformationaboutthecourse?—It_____forbeginnersandlaststwoweeks.A.designs

B.isdesigned

C.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：B【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)謂語動詞；同時，由于it指代的是前者所講的course，故design與course之間是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--我能否要一些關(guān)于這個課程的信息呢？--它是專為初學(xué)者而設(shè)的，為期兩周。16.____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

參考答案：C二、新的題型17.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweightwhiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomen.Don’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.56.WhatdoestheresearchbyCornellUniversityshow?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdotheFrenchthinkofeatingaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________58.WhydoyouthinkMireilleGuilianocanstaythinthoughsherarelygoestothegym?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Doyouthinkenjoyingfoodhascloseconnectionwithgettingfat?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Howlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.

57.Theythinkof/seeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.

58.Becausesheknowswhentostopduringameal./Shecancontroltheamountoffoodsheeats./Sheknowstheimportanceofstoppingwhenshe'sfull.

59.Therate/percentageofbeingfatamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing

60.Idon'tthinkso,becauseyoucanenjoyfoodandavoidgettingfatatthesametimeifyouknowwhentostopduringameal.這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了為什么美國人很難控制自己的體重，而吃油膩食物的法國人卻能保持苗條呢?的原因?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.可知，一個由美國康奈大學(xué)的研究表明，生活方式和飲食決定可能會影響體重。故回答為Howlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.可知，健康專家Dr.JosephMercola說，法國人把吃看作他們生活中的重要部分。故回答為Theythinkof/seeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomen.Don’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.(《法國女人》的作者M(jìn)ireilleGuiliano在訪問美國后說：《不要發(fā)胖》決定寫關(guān)于何時停止進(jìn)食的重要性，而非建議如何避免進(jìn)食)可推測，MireilleGuiliano很少去健身房，但又沒有長胖的原因是她知道何時應(yīng)該停止進(jìn)食。故回答為Becausesheknowswhentostopduringameal./Shecancontroltheamountoffoodsheeats./Sheknowstheimportanceofstoppingwhenshe'sfull.【59題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.可知，然而，隨著美國快餐逐漸被接受，法國年輕人拒絕傳統(tǒng)食物。所以這些導(dǎo)致了theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.“法國兒童的肥胖率也在上升”。所以猜測劃線部分的意思是“法國年輕一代的肥胖率一直在增長”。故回答為Therate/percentageofbeingfatamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.【60題詳解】開放題型。先表明自己的觀點，然后陳述原因。例如：Idon'tthinkso,becauseyoucanenjoyfoodandavoidgettingfatatthesametimeifyouknowwhentostopduringameal.故回答為Idon'tthinkso,becauseyoucanenjoyfoodandavoidgettingfatatthesametimeifyouknowwhentostopduringameal.三、閱讀理解18.Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.The9.5-metrespermwhale(抹香鯨)wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.“Althoughwehavenotbeenableto

deducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay(腐爛).Butthisisonlythelatest.FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?A.confirm B.causeC.approve D.contain10.Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?A.Thailand B.IndonesiaC.Vietnam D.Philippines11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了在一頭死鯨的胃里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量傾倒的塑料垃圾?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,f