江蘇省常州市溧陽平橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽平橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thework______soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes參考答案：A2.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中國共產(chǎn)黨”，因此應(yīng)選standfor“代表”。本句的主語為theletters，故謂語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。3.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotover

D.dippedinto參考答案：B4.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

參考答案：D略5.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：壞習慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中remove相當于getridof“擺脫(壞習慣)”。6.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisthistime.——________!I’msureyou‘llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.GoodluckC.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語：A．Goahead請便B．Goodluck祝好運C．Noproblem沒問題D．Cheerup振作起來，句意：--我在想明天的考試?？峙挛也荒芡ㄟ^。--振作起來，我確定你可以成功的。選D。點評：情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思，平時多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。7.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.

A.expand

B.extend

C.enlarge

D.increase參考答案：A8.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A考點：考查定語從句9.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A10.Somegirlstudentsaskedmeto__________themin________Maryahappybirthday....A.join;towish

B.attend;towishC.join;wishing

D.takepartin;wishing參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。表示“參加(某人做某事)”,用joinsb．in(doing)sth．；takepartin與attend均不能與后面的in搭配。故選C。11.—Youneedn’tlakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.—Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might

B.needC.would

D.should參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：--你不必帶雨傘。天不會下雨的。--呃，我不知道（會不會下）。它可能會派上用場。might可能，表示的可能性最??；need需要；would將要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Idon’tknow可知，“我”也不確定，用might最合適。故選A。12.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared參考答案：D13.----Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

----Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore___________. A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D14.Idon’trememberwhetherIhaveborrowedmoneyfromher.________,itmusthavebeenmanyyearsago.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifnecessary參考答案：B15.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是大量杰出人物的母校。TsinghuaUniversity和found之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,選C。16.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D17.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohas____

chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.asking,taken

B.asked,taken

C.asked,in

D.asked,takenthe參考答案：B18.Findinghercarstolen,_______

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itislookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D略19.Hewasinhospitalfortenmonths.Hefeltasifhewere_____fromtheoutsideworld. A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A二、完型填空20.IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.Iwasthegirlwho41slowestinthePEclass.Afewyearsago,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof42intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedto43

moneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer（癌）,44oneladycaughtmy45.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,46aT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”.Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbe47byastrongwind.But,shewasrunning.Andshewas48meandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,but49---asifeachsteppushedhercancerfurtherintoherpast.Rightatthatmoment,I50thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I’dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthe51,runningonthetreadmill（跑步機）.ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Ifeltlikemylungsweregoingtoburst.I52slowdowntoawalk.Ithoughtofthe53attherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittle54eachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater,Iwas55attheRacefortheCure,butthistime,I56withtherunners.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedmeby.Iranforward.IwonderedifI’dbe57todoit.Butthen,Irememberedthebravewoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.Ihadjust58myfirstrace!I59downatmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthought60.Ihaveneverfeltstrongerthanatthatmoment.And,IknewthatIwantedtodoitagain.41.Atalked

B.walked

C.ran

D.swam42.A.friends

B.teachers

C.students

D.patients43.A.save

B.use

C.make

D.raise44.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before45.A.breath

B.hand

C.arm

D.eye46.A.wearing

B.holding

C.pulling

D.waving47.A.turneddown

B.turnedover

C.takenover

D.takendown48.A.passing

B.watching

C.greeting

D.calling49.A.strangely

B.determinedly

C.excitedly

D.anxiously50.A.agreed

B.learned

C.decided

D.explained51.A.shop

B.street

C.park

D.gym52.A.hadto

B.preferredto

C.gotto

D.likedto53.A.prize

B.survivor

C.plan

D.woman54.A.earlier

B.longer

C.harder

D.farther55.A.even

B.again

C.ever

D.still56.A.fought

B.traveled

C.queued

D.waited57.A.likely

B.eager

C.ready

D.able58.A.finished

B.won

C.entered

D.missed59.A.calmed

B.settled

C.looked

D.set60.A.good

B.right

C.possible

D.necessary參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.B56.C57.D58.A59.C60.C43.D考查動詞。A.save挽救；B.use使用；C.make制造；D.raise提升，募捐。為抗擊乳腺癌募捐錢而設(shè)計的5公里跑步比賽。故選D。44.B考查連詞。A.while在---期間；B.when當---時候；C.until直到---為止；D.before在---以前。正和一群朋友跑步，這時候一個女士引起了我的注意。bedoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時候----，故選B。45.D考查固定搭配。A.breath呼吸；B.hand手；C.arm胳膊；D.eye眼。catchone’seye引起某人注意，故選D。51.D考查名詞。A.shop商店；B.street街道；C.park公園；D.gym體育館，健身房。一周后，我在健身房的跑步機上跑步。故選D。，52.A考查動詞。A.hadto不得不；B.preferredto更喜歡；C.gotto到達；D.likedto喜歡。我感覺我的非要爆炸，所以我不得不放慢速度。故選A。53.D考查名詞。A.prize獎品；B.survivor幸存者；C.plan計劃；D.woman女性，婦女。我想起了比賽中的那位女士。故選D。54.B考查形容詞比較級。A.earlier更早；B.longer更長；C.harder更努力；D.farther更遠。我堅持，每次我能跑的更長。故選B。2更遠。1世紀教育網(wǎng)55.B考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.again又，再；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。一年后我又參加跑步活動。故選B。56.C考查動詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.traveled旅行；C.queued排隊；D.waited等待。但是這次我能跟著選手們排隊跑。故選C。57.D考查形容詞。A.likely很可能；B.eager熱切的；C.ready準備的；D.able有能力的。beabletodosth.能做某事，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】注意固定句式的運用，這會讓你事半功倍，效果極佳。44.B考查連詞。A.while在---期間；B.when當---時候；C.until直到---為止；D.before在---以前。正和一群朋友跑步，這時候一個女士引起了我的注意。bedoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時候----，故選B。when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.21.FouryearsagoraysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igot1hecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MoraandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettoroe.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen(嬰兒圈欄)satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled“IvoryTower”.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellailtheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧鬧)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.“Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower...”62.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat63.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother

.A.passedawayfouryearsago B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway D.preferredtobewithLord64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong“IvoryTower”.D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cherishlife B.MyhappychildhoodC.Oursmallfarmhouse D.Mom’smusic參考答案：62-65BACD三、閱讀理解22.

Mostpeopleagreethatit’simportanttohaveasenseofhumour.Havingtheabilitytolaughcanhelponeovercomeanxiety,andmakebetterdecisionsindifficultsituations.Peoplewithawell-developedsenseofhumourappeartobehappier,andsomearehealthieraswell.Thissuggeststhathavingasenseofhumourisgoodforyou.Humourlesspeoplemayfindthemselvesbeingtreatedasafool,andbecomeanxiousandupset.

Asenseofhumouralsoplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.However,noteveryonehasasenseofhumour.Peoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities(發(fā)展性能力喪失)cansometimeshavenosenseofhumour,orhaveaverystrangeone.

Anumberoffactorsaffectaperson’ssenseofhumour,withtheageprobablybeingthemainone.Youngchildrenareoftenhighlyamusedbysimplejokesorshows,whileteenagersprefertoenjoytheironic(諷刺的)events.Educationallevel,culture,andreligiousfaithalsoaffectone’ssenseofhumour.WhileChristians,forexample,mayhaveadeepappreciationofjokesabouttheBible,othersmayfindthemdisrespectful.

Manypeoplebelievethatasenseofhumourissomethingthatdevelopsonitsown,andthatyoucannotteachsomeonetounderstandwhyjokes,certaincomments,situationsoreventsarefunny.However,thingscanbedonetoenhanceone’ssenseofhumour.Children,forexample,benefitfrombeingtoldjokesandencouragedtolaugh,althoughsomechildren’sjokesmightseemratherstrangetoadults.Ifyouhavechildren,trytoencouragethemtotelljokesandthinkaboutwhatmakesthingsfunny.Anditwillhelpthemdevelopasenseofhumour.73.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.explainwhatinfluencesaperson’ssenseofhumour

B.tellreaderstheimportanceofbeinghealthy

C.explainhowtomakebetterdecisions

D.tellreadershowtounderstandjokes74.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4"enhance"probablymean?

A.Enjoy.

B.Reduce.

C.Improve.

D.Prevent.75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesn’tinfluenceone’ssenseofhumour?

A.Culture.

B.Age.

C.Educationallevel.

D.Familybackgrounds.參考答案：CDC略23.LynnwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageofl6,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.Inl922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn’tlookbrightforLynn.HerfatherdemandedthatLynnfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn’thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.Oneday,Lynngatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lynntoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lynn,let’sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLynntotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lynnlookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:40a.m.Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I’llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”O(jiān)nhersecondattempt,thingsdidn’tgetanybetter.Againshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:11:55—fiveminutestofreedom.Justthen,Margaret