2023年江蘇省南通市成考專升本英語第一次模擬卷含答案

2023年江蘇省南通市成考專升本英語第一次模擬卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個(gè)難題的。

32.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么?

33.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

34.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

35.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

36.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

37.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

38.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。

39.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

40.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

44.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

45.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

48.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

50.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

52.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

53.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

54.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

55.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

56.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

57.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

58.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

59.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.

Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.

Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.

Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp(柔軟的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.

Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(習(xí)慣性思維)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使覺得癢)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep,orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.

Ifyoudon'thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill______.

A.workproperly

B.thinkclearly

C.keepyourattentiononyourwork

D.easilygetangry

62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

63.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

64.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheauthorasareasonwhythebaleenwhalepopulationhasbeenreduced?

A.Increasedpollutionoftheseas.

B.Hunting.

C.Insufficientsupplyoffood.

D.Disease.

65.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

66.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExerciseandSounderSleep

B.ExerciseandStrongerMuscles

C.ExerciseIncreasesSunExposure

D.ExerciseMakesYouLookYounger

67.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

68.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

69.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause

A.itisdangerousforchildrentoplayonthetopofbuildings

B.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyandtimeonthejourneystowork

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

70.

Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.()

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.D

8.A

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.B

12.A

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.D

15.C

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.A

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.A

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

25.D

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

30.D

31.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

32.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

33.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

34.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

35.Hehasnochoice

36.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

37.untilIcouldstandnolonger

38.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

39.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

40.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

41.blindness

42.appreciation

43.toinform

44.corresponding

45.carelessness

46.confidence

47.unidentified

48.element

49.astonishment

50.Undoubtedly

51.C

52.A

53.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。

54.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間里，動作正在進(jìn)行；

55.D本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

56.A

57.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

58.B7．答案為B

本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí)，表示回來過又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

59.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

61.D解析：文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人們會容易發(fā)怒。

62.A解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)機(jī)器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認(rèn)為有智能