電機(jī)零配件中英文對照表講解學(xué)習(xí)

精品文檔電機(jī)零配件中英文對照表PartChineseDescription中文描述EnglishDescription英文描述REMARKNo.圖紙編號備注定子片轉(zhuǎn)子片STATORLAMINATIONROTORLAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子鐵芯定子鐵芯STATORCORESTATOR-COREINTERLOCKED定子鐵芯轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯STATORCOREASSEMBLYINTERLOCKEDROTORCORE鑄鋁端蓋鑄鋁端蓋ENDFRAMECASTEND-FRAMEMACHINED壓鑄端蓋鐵端蓋ENDFRAMECASTINGENDFRAME-STAMPING后蓋ENDCOVER端蓋COVERBRACKET/BRKTCSTGOP/ENCLROTORCORE鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子cast-aluminumrotor鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子鑄鋁轉(zhuǎn)子軸ROTOR-CORE(SPECIAL)ROTORCORECAST/MACH.SHAFTSHAFT(SINGLEFLAT)機(jī)殼MAINFRAMESLOT-PEG槽楔/WEDGE槽絕緣紙槽絕緣絕緣材料SLOT-LINER/SLOTLINERINSULATIONSLOTINSULATIONMATERIAL保護(hù)器THERMOSTAT/PROTECTOR精品文檔精品文檔熱保護(hù)器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY熱保護(hù)器與線THERMOSTAT-LEADASSEMBLY軸承/球軸承BEARING-BALL/BALLBEARINGBEARINGSLEEVE球形含油軸承含油軸承滑動軸承BEARINGSLEEVE/SLEEVEBEARING48軸承壓簧48內(nèi)固定蓋0048SPRINGBRG.LOADING0048CAPRETAINERINSIDE48軸承壓圈擋圈0048SLINGERSLEEVEBRGRINGRETAINING擋圈RETAINGRINGRET.RINGWASHERPLAIN平墊圈調(diào)整墊圈FELTWASHERPLASTICWASHER橡膠墊圈軸承波形墊圈BEARINGSPRING軸承調(diào)整墊圈BEARINGSPACERWAVESPRING波形彈簧墊圈彈簧墊圈WASHERSPRINGSLINGERWATER甩水圈橡膠甩水圈尼龍防水圈防塵蓋SLINGERRUBBERSLINGERNYLONDUSTCAP防護(hù)蓋(軸承)噴漆防塵蓋SHIELD(BEARING)PAINTEDDUSTCAP減震圈DAMPINGRINGSPLITRING減振圈精品文檔精品文檔護(hù)線圈GROMMET螺釘SCREW螺釘鉚釘STUDRIVET螺釘#8-32長螺釘THRUBOLTTHRUBOLT#8-32螺栓螺栓螺母THRUBOLT8-32.164STUDNUTHEXSS六角螺母NUTHEX#8-32六角螺母(加工螺紋)NUT-HEX自攻螺釘#10-32NFSELFFORMINGSCREW#10-32NFHARDWARE-GROUP五金部件組件端子片TERMINALLUGTERMINALFMKWKQGQMVPDAHFXGZJD端子公接插件母接插件PLUGMALE-REVERSINGPLUGFEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子1叉公端子母直端子連接片TERMINALLEADFLAGFEMALETERMINALMALE1-PRONGSTRAIGHTFEMALEBONDINGLUG接頭SPLICECONNECTOR連接器（接頭）CONNECTOR(SPLICE)CAPACITORRUNFK電容精品文檔精品文檔電容CAPACITORROUND370VACCAPACITORHOUSING電容罩電容罩襯墊GASKETCAPACITORHOUSING引線引線LEADLEADRED引出線圖DWG-LEAD引線組/線束LEAD-GROUP引出線組件/TERMINALEKLEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出線組件LEADGROUPASSEMBLY引線端子組合LEADSTRIPPED引出線端子裝配DWGLEADANDTERMINALASY綁扎帶TIECABLE接地線絕緣套管GROUND-LEADINSULATINGSLEEVE套管SNAPBUSHING套管套管SLEEVESLEEVEINS底座RIGIDBASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龍調(diào)墊WASHER-THRUSTNYLON軸承襯套TNSERTBALLBRG軸承墊片WASHERSTEELBEARINGWASHERCUPPEDLEAD導(dǎo)向杯型墊圈3葉波墊塑料袋3LEGGEDSPRINGPLASTICBAG精品文檔精品文檔裝訂釘STAPLESFAN風(fēng)葉塑料風(fēng)葉PLASTICFAN紙箱銘牌CARTONWITHOUTCAP.NAMEPLATE銘牌INS.LABLEPRINT不干膠標(biāo)簽不干膠銘牌STICKER-FIELDWIRINGNAMEPLATEADHESIVE銘牌和標(biāo)簽圖DWGNAMEPLATEANDLABLE其他部件中英文對照表PartNo.ChineseDescriptionEnglishDescription英文描述REMARK圖紙編號中文描述備注蓋子COVOR噴漆端蓋ENDFRAMEPAINTEDENDFRAMEMACHINE端蓋加工/金加工端蓋/ENDFRAMEMACHINED/CANOPYASSEMBLY端蓋裝配/端蓋組件ENDFRAMEASSEMBLY車加工端蓋0048BRACKETMCHDOPEN/ENCL17MMSB0048BRACKETASYOPEN/ENCLSBBODY(SHAFT-C)軸坯(C形軸)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸圖SHAFTSTDS.DWG軸裝配SHAFTASSEMBLY轉(zhuǎn)子裝配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY精品文檔精品文檔轉(zhuǎn)子端蓋裝配ROTATING-ENDFRAMEASS.嵌線定子STATOR&COILASSEMBLYWOUNDCORESTDS.STATOR-COIL嵌線定子標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定子裝配/機(jī)殼嵌線定子組FRAME-STATOR-COILASSEMBLY件定子鐵芯裝配STATORCOREASSEMBLY定子鐵芯自鉚轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯自鉚STATOR-COREINTERLOCKEDROTORCOREINTERLOCKEDMAINFRAMEASSEMBLY機(jī)殼組裝機(jī)殼展開圖機(jī)殼展開MAIN-FRAMEBLANKBLANKSHELL互鎖轉(zhuǎn)子鐵芯互鎖定子鐵芯ROTORCOREINTERLOCKEDSTATORCOREINTERLOCK絕緣定子鐵心電機(jī)組裝圖電機(jī)裝配圖INSULATEDSTATORCOREMOTORASSEMBLYMOTORASSEMBLYSQUAREFLANGEMOTORSUB-ASSEMBLY電機(jī)部裝裝配圖DRAWINGGENERAL-ASSEMBLYOUTLINEMOTOR電機(jī)外形圖外形圖MOTOROUTLINESQUAREFLANGESPECIFICATIONELECTRICALCONNECTIONDIAGRAM電氣說明連接圖內(nèi)部連接圖DWGDIAGINTCONN內(nèi)接線圖外接線圖CONNECTION-DIAGRAMINTRNLCONNECTION-DIAGRAMEXTRNL精品文檔精品文檔外部連接圖EXTERNALPARTS&CONNECTIONSBLANKNAMEPLATE空白銘牌單獨(dú)包裝的部件組合KITPART-PACKED-SEPARATE紙箱標(biāo)簽LABELCARTON警告標(biāo)貼警告標(biāo)簽WARNINGSTICKERCAUTIONLABELWEBERGRAPHICSMOTORIDENTIFICATIONPARTNUMBER電機(jī)鑒別號碼開-關(guān)標(biāo)簽LABELON-OFF證書標(biāo)簽LABELCERTIFICATION連接標(biāo)簽CONNECTIONTAG接線片標(biāo)簽標(biāo)簽BONDINGLUGSTICKERLABELBLANKBLUE/STICKERBARCODEBLANKLABEL空白條形碼保護(hù)器裝配THERMOSTATASSEMBLY單個熱保護(hù)器THERMOSTAT自動復(fù)位溫度保護(hù)器THERMOAUTORESETTHERMOSTAT&LEADASSEMBLYTHERMOSTATASSEMBLY2(7AM)熱保護(hù)器引線裝配(2引線)溫度保護(hù)器組裝2(7AM)外部零件連接壓縮彈簧電容夾EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTIONCOMPRESSIONSPRINGCLAMPCAPACITOR支點(diǎn)盤PLATEPIVOT起動電容電容防護(hù)保護(hù)器組件CAPACITORSTARTGUARDCAPACITORTHERMOSTATLEADASS.精品文檔精品文檔螺釘組件SCREW-EYELETASS.SCREWHEXWASHER帶六角墊圈螺釘螺釘螺母組合STUD-NUTASSEMBLY#8-32牙鍍鋅六角螺母HEXNUT#8-32ZINCPLATED端子螺釘組件TERMINAL&SCREWASS.ENDFRAMESTUDASSEMBLY端蓋螺釘裝配六角頭頭部帶槽帶鎖緊墊SCREWHEXWASHERHEAD,THREADFROM(GREEN)SCREWHEXWSHRHDTHREADFORMING螺釘(接地螺釘)六角頭頭部帶槽帶平墊螺釘開關(guān)觸點(diǎn)開關(guān)臂CONTACTSWITCHBRACKETSWITCHARMARMSWITCH開關(guān)臂支撐SUPPORTCONTACTUPPERSGLSUPPORTCONTACTSWITCHASSEMBLYGOVERNORASSEMBLYINSTRUCTIONSINSULATORSWITCHGOVERNORASSEMBLYGOVERNORSUPPORTGOVERNORSPRINGPLUG支撐開關(guān)裝配開關(guān)裝配指導(dǎo)開關(guān)絕緣板離心開關(guān)裝配離心開關(guān)支撐開關(guān)彈簧插塞開關(guān)盤PLATE-SWITCH精品文檔精品文檔開關(guān)按鈕BUTTON-SWITCHCONTACT&BLADEASS.CONTACT觸點(diǎn)/刀片裝配觸點(diǎn)開關(guān)刀片BLADE-SWITCHSWITCHASS.INS.開關(guān)裝配結(jié)構(gòu)搖臂開關(guān)貨盤護(hù)蓋ROCKERARMSWITCHPALLETPROTECTIVECAP電鍍擋板BAFFLEPLATED間隔管子軸承保持圈SPACERPLASTICTUBEBEARINGRETAINER伸縮墊片金屬圈EXPANSIONWASHEREYELET0048SELFALIGNINGSLEEVEBEARINGCATCHERGASKET自調(diào)心滑動軸承固定墊圈支撐襯墊SUPPORTPAD支撐襯墊組件軸承襯套KIT-SUPPORTPADBEARINGINSERT防松墊圈自鎖墊圈拋油圈TYPEAINTERNALTOOTHLOCKWASHERLOCKWASHERSLINGER鎖緊墊圈塑殼LOCKWASHERBALLBRGCONNECTORHOUSING接觸圈RINGCONTACTGOVERNOR剛性基座RIGIDBASE精品文檔精品文檔內(nèi)固定器件INTERNALCATCHER端子板裝配澆注端子板TERMINAL-BOARDASS.MOLDEDTERMINALBOARD56軸承防塵蓋48蓋裝配0056CAPBRACKET0048COVERASYBKT48前蓋墊片0048GASKETCOVERFRONTEND外部零件連接圖EXTERNALPARTSANDCONNECTIONSEXTERNALPARTS&CONNECTIONS外部零件連接器56外齒鎖緊墊圈無引線連接器0056LOCKWASHERSHAKEPROOFEXTERNALSERRATEDCONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125SHIELD(BEARING)保護(hù)(軸承)絕緣件INSULATOR襯墊SPACER(CONDENSER)BODY(SHAFT-S)主體(軸-S)觸點(diǎn)CONTACT錐形塞PLUGTAPERED可回收貨盤銘牌打印指導(dǎo)標(biāo)簽打印指導(dǎo)隔墊標(biāo)簽泡沫襯墊0056RETURNABLETRAYSQUAREFLANGEDESIGNNAMEPLATEPRINTINGINSTRUCTIONSLABELPRINGTINGINSTRUCTIONSSTICKER-SPACERPADFRONTENDCAP軸套管SHAFTTUBEUL論證字符MONOGRAMDETAIL精品文檔精品文檔CSA論證字符MONOGRAMDETAILPACKCARTON75PER/5LYRSTYROFOAMBLOCK泡沫聚苯乙烯外包裝蓋LIDCORRUGATEDEXPORTPACKCARTONEXPORTTUBEEXPORT硬紙貨盤說明凸緣管出口襯墊EXPORTPAD打印說明PRINTINGINSTRUCTIONSCARTONINSTRUCTIONSCARTONASSEMBLYINSTRSTICKERSERVICE硬紙箱說明紙箱包裝說明使用標(biāo)貼節(jié)能標(biāo)貼STICKERCONSERVATIONISTCARTONAOSINNER內(nèi)紙箱外紙箱CARTONAOSOUTER端部槽楔襯墊(單片)端部槽楔襯墊電機(jī)包裝端帽ENDWEDGEPAD6"ENDWEDGEPAD48FRMOTORENDCAP48FRAME出口貨盤EXPORTPALLET出口貨盤指導(dǎo)引出線組件出口包裝箱設(shè)置出口隔離物EXPORTPALLETINSTRLEADGROUPASSEMBLYCELLSET-EXPORTEXPORT-PARTITION出口盤EXPORTTRAYEXPORTTRAYEXPORTLID外包裝盤蓋子(出口)型號功率電壓電流頻率轉(zhuǎn)速M(fèi)odelPowerVoltageElectriccurrentFrequencyRotationalspeed風(fēng)量風(fēng)葉直徑WindleafdiameterAmountofwind機(jī)電業(yè)常用英語精品文檔精品文檔電機(jī)（馬達(dá)）electricmotor,混合式hybrid微電機(jī)micromotor磁阻式variablereluctance永磁式permanentmagnet步距角精度stepangleaccuracy轉(zhuǎn)軸shaft小電機(jī)smallmotor分馬力電機(jī)fractionalhorsepowermotor直流電機(jī)Directcurrentmotor,DCmotor串勵直流電機(jī)serieswoundDCmotor并勵直流電機(jī)shuntwoundDCmotor復(fù)勵直流電機(jī)compoundwoundDCmotor直流無刷電機(jī)Brushlessdirectcurrentmotor,BLDCmotor軸向負(fù)載axialload軸向竄動axialendplay徑向跳動radialrunout負(fù)載onload空調(diào)曖通電機(jī)HVACmotor(heating,ventilating過載overloadair-conditioningmotor)額定負(fù)載ratedload交流電機(jī)Alternatingcurrentmotor,ACmotor串激電機(jī)universalmotor齒輪電機(jī)Gearedmotor,Gearmotor同步電機(jī)synchronousmotor異步電機(jī)asynchronousmotor,inductionmotor罩極電機(jī)shadedpolemotor步進(jìn)電機(jī)stepmotor,steppermotor,steppingmotor峰值peakvalue空載no-load電流current電壓voltage防護(hù)等級protectionclass,degreeofprotection,isolationclass絕緣等級insulationclass力距torque起動力距startingtorque最大(崩潰)轉(zhuǎn)距breakdowntorque堵轉(zhuǎn)lockedrotor供應(yīng)商supplier,vendor,seller客戶customer,client,buyer樣品（樣機(jī)）prototype,sample試生產(chǎn)pilotproduction,try-outproduction小批生產(chǎn)pre-seriesproduction批量生產(chǎn)seriesproduction打筋spline保持力距holdingtorque共振resonance電線（電纜）cable測試程序testprocedure性能測試performancetest耐壓測試dielectrictest(highpottest)滾花knurl攻絲tap鍵槽keyway功能測試functionalitytest,functiontest定位銷stoppin螺釘screw實(shí)地測試fieldtestlifetest螺紋thread螺栓bolt老化試驗(yàn)ageingtest螺母nut連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)continuousduty,continuous聯(lián)結(jié)器（接插件）connector端子：terminalrunning間歇運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)intermittentduty,intermittentrunning標(biāo)簽,銘牌labelnameplate溫升試驗(yàn)temperaturerisetest度ambienttemperature機(jī)殼housing/shell環(huán)境溫外形尺寸outsidedimensionoutline精度accuracytolerance合要求non-conformity,outofspecification軸承室bearinghousing出軸shaftextension扁絲flat公差不符前端蓋frontflange,frontendcover,frontendbell,frontend工裝、夾具jigs,fixtures,toolingshield規(guī)gauge精品文檔精品文檔后端蓋rearflange,rearendcover,rearendbellrearend引出線leadwire,leadsPCB(printedcircuitboard)driver,drivelamination槽slotsleevebearing,bronzebearing,selflubricating齒teeth軛yokesiliconsteelshield線路板凸臺pilot驅(qū)動器齒輪，帶輪pinion,gearwheel,gear沖片滾珠軸承ballbearing含油軸承bearing轉(zhuǎn)子rotorstatorcorearmaturemagnet硅鋼片定子漆包線copperwire/enamelinsulated鐵芯copperwire電樞膠帶tape壓鑄diecastingmouldinjectionwavewashermachining精車：磁鋼整流子（換向器）commutator注塑碳刷carbonbrush,brushbrushholdersandblastgluingvarnishpowdercoatingE-coatingspeedtorquecurve波紋墊圈刷握車加工噴砂turning涂膠霍爾傳感器hallsensor滴漆開關(guān)switch電泳裝配assemble,assembly力矩速度曲線生產(chǎn)制造make,manufacture,磁通fluxproduce工藝流程圖processflowchartplasticbobbin止口rabbetroughnessconcentricityeccentricityperpendicularity動平衡balance.balancing絕緣骨架熱處理heattreatment表面淬火casehardening穿透淬火throughhardening退火annealing粗糙度同心度偏心度正火temper垂直度表面涂覆surfacecoating平行度parallelism有功：activepower無功：reactivepower電流：current電壓：voltage檔位：tapposition有功損耗：reactiveloss容量：capacity無功損耗：activeloss功率：power功率因數(shù)：power-factor功角：power-angle電壓等級：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactance銅損：copperloss電導(dǎo)：conductance空載電流：no-loadcurrent電納：susceptance無功負(fù)載：reactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance精品文檔精品文檔勵磁電流magnetizingcurrent定子：stator(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：電流current母線bus變壓器transformer功角：power-angle升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側(cè)highside上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline高壓:highvoltage固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵磁excitation勵磁器excitor能量輸送powertransfer電壓voltage交流AC調(diào)節(jié)regulation裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時間faultclearingtime極限切除時間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵磁reinforcedexcitation線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機(jī)端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)變電站transformersubstation補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault動態(tài)dynamic(state)功角powerangle單機(jī)無窮大系有功（功率）activepower統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機(jī)端電壓控制AVR電抗reactance無功（功率）reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent電阻resistance下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side變比ratio裕度margin參考值referencevalue同步synchronization電壓互感器PT失去同步lossofsynchronization分接頭tap阻尼damping下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker精品文檔精品文檔電阻：resistance電感：inductance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電容:capacitance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance導(dǎo)納：admittance串激電機(jī)：universalmotor轉(zhuǎn)軸：shaft換向器：commutator鐵芯：rotorsteelcore端板：endspider絕緣紙：rotorsteelliner槽楔（環(huán)）：wedgeringU型擋圈：Utyperetainer漆包線：fieldmagnetwire軸承：bearing絕緣漆：varnish換向片：commutatorsegment定子：鐵芯：rotorsteelcore漆包線：fieldmagnetwire絕緣紙：rotorsteelliner支架：bracket支撐組件：機(jī)殼：housing端蓋：supportframe碳刷組件：碳刷：brush碳刷套：brushsleeve碳刷架(刷握)：brushholder彈簧：brushspring刷辮：brushflexible刷盒：brushbox風(fēng)機(jī)部分：定葉輪：diffuser（guidevane）動葉輪：impeller風(fēng)罩：fancover螺釘：screw螺帽：nut-fan壓圈：gasket-fan襯套：bush-fan爬電距離：creepagedistancesspecify：指定（動）附加絕緣：supplementaryinsulationclause：條款（名）wear：磨損（動）clearance：電氣間隙基本絕緣：basicinsulation加強(qiáng)絕緣：reinforcedinsulationClearanceandcreepagedistancesoversupplementaryandreinforcedinsulationnotreducedbelowthevaluesspecifiedinclause29asaresultofwear.accessible：易接近的，可到達(dá)的，易受影響的loose：寬松的，不牢固的Creepagedistancesandclearancebetweenlivepartsandaccessiblepartsnotreducedbelowvaluesspecifiedforsupplementaryinsulationifwires,screwsetc.becomesloose.Vaccum吸塵器Hose：軟管Attachment：附件，附加裝置Transformer：變壓器Fromtheresultofourinspectionandtestsonthesubmittedsamples,weconcludethatthattheycomplywiththerequirementsofthestandards.Submit:提交，遞交inspection:檢查complywith:符合Allmodelshavesameconstructions,andareportable,dry-pickupvaccumcleanersforhouseholduse.Differentmodelsinoneserieswithdifferentpostfixesaresameproducts,butmarkedwithdifferent精品文檔精品文檔powers.Refertobelowtablefordifferencebetweenmodelsindifferentseries.Postfix:后綴referto:查閱提到談到打聽電動機(jī)：motor直流電動機(jī)：directcurrentmotor交流電動機(jī)：alternatingcurrentmotor交直流兩用電動機(jī)：universalmotor同步電動機(jī)：synchronousmotor{siNkrEnEs]籠型同步電動機(jī)：cagesynchronousmotor同步感應(yīng)電動機(jī)：synchronousinductionmotor磁阻電動機(jī)：reluctancemotor亞同步磁阻電動機(jī)：subsynchronousreluctancemotor異步電動機(jī)：asynchronousmotor{eI`sINkrEnEs}感應(yīng)電動機(jī)：inductionmotor無刷繞線轉(zhuǎn)子感應(yīng)電動機(jī)：brushlesswound-rotorinductionmotor他勵：separatelyexcited自勵：self-excited混勵：compositelyexcited并勵：shunt串勵：series復(fù)勵：compoundexcited復(fù)勵：用以指明電機(jī)至少由兩個繞組勵磁，其中之一是串勵繞組繞組：winding初級繞組：primarywinding次級繞組：secondarywinding主繞組：mainwinding定子繞組：statorwinding轉(zhuǎn)子繞組：rotorwinding電樞繞組：armaturewinding阻尼繞組：dampingwinding起動繞組：startingwinding輔助起動繞組：auxiliarystartingwinding勵磁繞組：excitationwinding磁場繞組：fieldwinding試驗(yàn)：性能試驗(yàn)：performancetest型式試驗(yàn)：typetest重復(fù)試驗(yàn)：duplicatedtest檢查試驗(yàn)：routingtest對每臺電機(jī)在制造完工后所進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)，以判明其是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)抽樣試驗(yàn)：samplingtest驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)：acceptancetest效率：efficiency輸出功率對輸入功率之總損耗：totalloss(ofamachine);powerlosses(ofamachine)輸入與輸出功率之calorimetrictest從電機(jī)no-loadtest在電機(jī)比差熱量試驗(yàn)：所產(chǎn)生的熱量來推算損耗的試驗(yàn)方法空載試驗(yàn)：作電動機(jī)運(yùn)行而軸上無有效機(jī)輸械出時進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)精品文檔精品文檔輕載試驗(yàn)：lightloadtest當(dāng)電機(jī)在驅(qū)動或被驅(qū)動狀態(tài)下運(yùn)行時，做為電動機(jī)，僅供給被驅(qū)動機(jī)械的空載損耗。溫升試驗(yàn)：temperature-risetest在規(guī)定的運(yùn)行條件下，確定電機(jī)一個或幾個部件溫升的試驗(yàn)波形試驗(yàn)：waveformtest為記錄電機(jī)任一變量的波形而進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)波形分析：waveformanalysis堵轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)：locked-rotortest為確定堵轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)距及堵轉(zhuǎn)電流在電機(jī)通電而轉(zhuǎn)子堵住時進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)起動試驗(yàn)：startingtest為確定起動轉(zhuǎn)距而使電機(jī)在規(guī)定情況下從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開始加速至負(fù)載轉(zhuǎn)速所進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)換向試驗(yàn)：commutationtest評定換向器電機(jī)在規(guī)定情況下運(yùn)行時換向性能的試驗(yàn)直流電阻測定：resistancetest用直流電測定繞組電阻的試驗(yàn)鐵心損耗試驗(yàn)：coretest為確定電機(jī)鐵心疊片（通常不帶繞組）的損耗特性或片間絕緣的有效性而進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)超速試驗(yàn)：overspeedtest平衡試驗(yàn)：balancetest振動試驗(yàn)：vibrationtest為測定電機(jī)各部分在規(guī)定條件下的振動情況而進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)躁聲級試驗(yàn)：noise-leveltest軸電壓試驗(yàn)：shaft-voltagetest在電機(jī)帶電情況下，為測定電機(jī)可能產(chǎn)生軸電流的電壓而進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)換向片間電阻試驗(yàn)：segmenttosegmenttest測定換向器相鄰片間電阻以檢查繞組是否良好的試驗(yàn)絕緣電阻測定：insulationresistancetest在規(guī)定條件下測定絕緣電阻的試驗(yàn)電耐壓試驗(yàn)：high-voltagetest介電強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)：dielectrictest加高電壓以確定絕緣介質(zhì)強(qiáng)度是否符合要求的試驗(yàn)interturntest;turn-to-turntest為檢查匝間絕緣的完好情況而進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)時，在絕緣上施匝間試驗(yàn)：以規(guī)定幅值的電壓施加于絕緣導(dǎo)體的相鄰匝之間沖擊電壓試驗(yàn)：impulsetest在絕緣件上施加一個非周期性瞬變電壓的試驗(yàn)運(yùn)行：最初起動：breakaway電機(jī)從靜止到開始轉(zhuǎn)動這一瞬間的狀態(tài)：accelerating電機(jī)從最初起動直到工作轉(zhuǎn)速的過程同步：synchronizing同步電機(jī)在完成加速過程后，與另一同步電機(jī)或電源進(jìn)入同步運(yùn)行的一系列步驟：idealsynchronizing在使同步電機(jī)與另一同步電機(jī)或電源進(jìn)入同步時，調(diào)節(jié)電壓、頻率或相位角，使該同步電機(jī)的電狀態(tài)盡可能與雙方一致的同步過加速理想同步程“星-三角”（Y-△）起動：star-deltastarting把三相電動機(jī)初級繞組先接成星形接入電源，然后改接成三角形做正常運(yùn)行的起動方式全壓起動：direct-on-linestarting把電動機(jī)直接接在額定電壓的電源上的起動方式同步運(yùn)行：synchronousoperation異步運(yùn)行：asynchronousoperation自耦變壓器起動：auto-transformerstaring電抗器起動：reactorstarting把電動機(jī)與電抗器串接做降壓起動，然后使電動機(jī)正常運(yùn)行的起動方式轉(zhuǎn)子串接繞組起動：rotorresistancestarting先把繞線轉(zhuǎn)子電動機(jī)或同步感應(yīng)電動機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)子繞組與起動電阻串接起動，然后把電阻短路，把電抗器短