雅思寫作高分句子的要求公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件

雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TR:TaskResponse回答問題CC:CoherenceandCohesion連貫性及一致性LR:LexicalResource詞匯量GR:GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy語法范圍及準(zhǔn)確性雅思寫作高分句子的要求句子：語篇的基本組成單位句子結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句復(fù)雜句：并列句、復(fù)合句、并列復(fù)合句簡單句：只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。JaneandGeorgearegoodfriends.TheOlympicGamescanpromotefriendshipandboosttheeconomyofthehostcountry.Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.簡單句五種基本句型：無論多么復(fù)雜的英語句子都不能離開的五種基本句型。主語+謂語Iworkhard.主語+系動詞+表語

Iamsmart.謂語主語+謂語+賓語Iloveyou.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語Myparentsgavemeagift.主語+謂語+賓語+補語Iconsiderhimahero.主語+謂語Crimes

fallsignificantly.犯罪大幅度下降。Recentfiguresofjuvenilecrimeareincreasing.最近青少年犯罪的數(shù)量在上升。Withoutguns,bothsuiciderateandhomicideratewillgodown.沒有槍，自殺率和他殺率都會下降。主語+系動詞

+表語Resistingacriminalwithagunis

thesafestthingtodo.用槍來反抗罪犯是最安全的做法。Thepenaltiesforcriminalsshouldbe

severe.對罪犯的懲罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)厲。主語+謂語

+賓語Mediaviolence

canaffect

children’shealth.媒體暴力影響小孩的健康。Gamblingandalcoholabuse

cause

crimesanddestruction.賭博和酗酒導(dǎo)致犯罪和毀滅。主語+謂語

+間接賓語+直接賓語Myparentsbought

meagift

onmybirthday.我的父母在我生日那天給我買了禮物。Communityservicesoffer

wrongdoers

anopportunitytocorrecttheirmisconduct.社區(qū)服務(wù)給做壞事的人一個改過自新的機會。主語+謂語

+賓語+補語Weconsider

greed

asourceofevils.我們認(rèn)為貪婪是罪惡的源頭。Parentsshouldencourage

theirkids

totakepartinmorerewardingactivities.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子參加更多有益的活動。句子成分主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語、同位語主語Mediaviolencecanaffectchildren’shealth.媒體暴力影響小孩的健康。Gamblingcausescrimesanddestruction.賭博導(dǎo)致犯罪和毀滅。Totelecommuteusuallymeansworkingathome.遠(yuǎn)程上班通常意味著在家工作。Weconsidergreedasourceofevils.我們認(rèn)為貪婪是罪惡的源頭。TwomillionwereturnedawaybyAmericanofficials.有200萬人被美國官員拒絕入境。Thatanationshouldprotectitsculturalheritageisveryessential.國家保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。Itisveryessentialthat

anationshouldprotectitsculturalheritage.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.人們普遍認(rèn)為中國文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。Whateffectstourismwillexertonlocalculturearewell-documented.旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕挠绊懯秋@而易見的。Howwecancarryforwardourtraditionalartshasbecomeahotissue.如何弘揚傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)成了個熱門話題。Whatisneededinthiscountryisstrictercontrolofguns.這個國家所需要的是更嚴(yán)格地管理槍支。Whowillberesponsiblefortheseniorcitizenswillbediscussedtomorrow.誰對老年人負(fù)責(zé)這個問題明天將被討論。謂語Crimes

fallsignificantly.犯罪大幅度下降。Chinaarrested69,780juveniledelinquentsin2003.2003年中國逮捕了69780青少年罪犯。Withoutguns,thesuicideratewillgodown.沒有槍，自殺率會下降。Recentfiguresofjuvenilecrimeareincreasing.最近青少年犯罪的數(shù)量在上升。ThegovernmentwasputtinggreateffortstodeveloptheITindustrywhenInternetbubblescollapsed.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫破裂時，政府正努力發(fā)展信息產(chǎn)業(yè)。Ifweareincapableoflookingafterourownplanet,whatgoodisittogoelsewhere?Wewillbeduplicatingourmistakes.如果我們不能照看自己的星球，去別的地方又有什么好處呢？我們將重復(fù)自己的錯誤。Pornographyhasdevelopedalongsidetechnology.色情業(yè)隨著科技發(fā)展而不斷蔓延。TV，radio，newspaperandmagazineshadservedasthemainstreammediabeforetheInternetwasinvented.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明之前，電視、廣播、報紙、雜志是主流媒體。Thehumanracewillhaveimmigratedtoanotherplanetwhentheearthbecomesuninhabitable.在地球變得不適宜居住的時候，人類已經(jīng)移民到另外的星球上去了。Thecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheworldinthelastenyears.世界計算機產(chǎn)業(yè)在過去幾十年發(fā)展迅速。Dickhadbeensmokingfortenyearsbeforehedecidedtogiveituplastyear.Dick去年決定戒煙之前，就已經(jīng)抽了十年了。賓語（動詞賓語）Mediaviolencecanaffectchildren’shealth.媒體暴力影響小孩的健康。Totelecommuteusuallymeansworkingathome.遠(yuǎn)程上班通常意味著在家工作。Mostweightlosersdecidetohaveavegetariandiet.許多減肥者決定吃素。Myparentsboughtmeagift

onmybirthday.我的父母在我生日那天給我買了禮物。Expertspredictthathalfoftheworld’slanguagewillbeextinctin100years.專家預(yù)測世界上一半語言100年后會消亡。ManyexpertsdoubtwhetherEnglishshouldbeusedastheonlyglobalofficiallanguage.許多專家懷疑英語是否應(yīng)該作為全球唯一的官方用語。Idon’tknowwhatisneededinlearningEnglish.我不知道學(xué)習(xí)英語需要做什么。Wehaven’tdecidedwhowillberesponsiblefortheseniorcitizens.我們還沒有決定由誰對老人負(fù)責(zé)。賓語（介詞賓語）Thediseasespreadquicklyacross

thecountry.Youareneveraloseruntilyougiveup

trying.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.賓語（非謂語動詞賓語）Taking

ajobforalongtimeisusuallyconsideredaproofofloyalty.長時間從事一份工作通常被認(rèn)為是忠誠的表現(xiàn)。Educatorsadvisesending

childrentoschoolsinsteadofkeeping

themathome.教育家建議送孩子上學(xué)，而不是把他們留在家里。Itisridiculoustoforce

anemployeetoretireattheageof50.強迫員工50退休是荒唐的。Mostweightlosersdecidetohaveavegetariandiet.許多減肥者決定吃素。Facing

highcompetition,peoplemaysuffergreatpressure.面對高度競爭，人們可能承擔(dān)巨大的壓力。Suffering

greatpain,cancerpatientshavetotakesomedrugssometimes.因為忍受巨大的痛苦，癌癥病人有時不得不服用毒品。表語Thatanationshouldprotectitsculturalheritageisveryessential.國家保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。Theresultofthecompetitionisquitesatisfying.比賽結(jié)果很令人滿意。Theguestswerequitesatisfiedwiththeparty.客人們對晚會非常滿意。Heavyworkpressureisthemajorreasonforfamilybreakdownnowadays沉重的工作壓力是家庭破裂的主要原因。Theaimofteleworkissavingcostsandreducingworkload.遠(yuǎn)程工作的目的是節(jié)省成本，減少工作量。Thebestwaytoescapeurbanpollutionistomovetoruralareas.逃避城市污染的最好辦法是搬到鄉(xiāng)下去．

事實是很多動物被用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。Thefactisthatmanyanimalsareusedinmedicalresearch.這就是為什么廣告被認(rèn)為是垃圾的原因。ThisiswhyTVcommercialsareregardedasrubbish.Thesearticlesareforintensivereadingwhileotherarticlesareforextensivereading.這些文章是做精讀的而其他文章是做泛讀的。Mybookisonthedesk.Studentsareintheclassroom.Youdon’tlooklikefifty.Iwillbebacksoon.我馬上就回來。Hewasabroadatthetime.他那會兒在國外。Thisisher!It’sme!Fourandtwoissix.定語Junkfoodimpairschildren’shealth.垃圾食品嚴(yán)重危害孩子們的健康。Anursinghouseshouldprovidebetterlivingconditionsandmoreprofessionalcare.敬老院應(yīng)該提供更好的居住條件和更專業(yè)的照料。AlmostalltheChinesebelievethatoverseasstudyisagoodchancetoreceivehighqualityeducationandtoexperiencediversecultures.幾乎所有中國人都認(rèn)為出國留學(xué)是接受高質(zhì)量教育和體驗不同文化的好機會。Today’swhite-collarsfaceincreasing

pressure.現(xiàn)今的白領(lǐng)面對越來越大的壓力。PracticeistheonlywaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.練習(xí)是你提高口語的唯一方法Petraisingcanturnchildrenintocitizenswhohaveacaringmind.養(yǎng)寵物把孩子培養(yǎng)成具有同情心的人。Peopleundergreatworkstressfindlifefrustratinganddepressing.處于巨大工作壓力下的人們覺得生活令人沮喪和壓抑。PracticeistheonlywaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.練習(xí)是你提高口語的唯一方法。Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,thenumberofpeopleridingbicyclesisdecreasing.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，騎自行車的人數(shù)是越來越少。Moneyusedinspaceresearchcanbespentonthepeoplestrugglingunderthepovertyline.用于太空探險的錢可以用在那些在貧困線下掙扎的人們身上。Whatweshoulddonextistoavoideatingfoodrichinfatandcalorie.我們下一步應(yīng)該做的就是避免吃富含脂肪和熱量的事物。狀語LastSundaywewenttotheseaside.上星期日我們到海濱去了。（時間狀語）Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.他在年輕的時候就由于政治原因而被迫離開他的祖國。Whilethefirefightersweretyingtocontrolthefire,helicoptersflewtotheburningbuilding.當(dāng)消防人員正設(shè)法控制火勢時，直升機飛向這座燃燒著的大樓。（地點狀語）Wherehemademistakes,headmittedthesewillingly.無論在什么地方做錯了事，他都樂于承認(rèn)。Becauseofsuchaclimate,muchofdailylifehappensoutdoors.由于這樣的氣候，許多日常生活都在戶外進(jìn)行。（原因狀語）Manyspecieshavebecomeextinctinthewildsozoosshouldbeestablishedtopreserveasmanyspeciesaspossible.許多物種已經(jīng)在荒野中滅絕，所以應(yīng)該建立動物園，保護(hù)盡可能多的物種。Let’sgooutforadrivenextSunday.星期天咱們開車出去兜風(fēng)吧。（目的狀語）Schoolsprovidefarmoreservicesinorderthatfreshmencanadjusttothenewcollegelifeassoonaspossible.學(xué)校提供更多的服務(wù)，目的是使新生盡快適應(yīng)新的校園生活。補語（賓語補語、主語補語）Weconsidergreedasourceofevils.我們認(rèn)為貪婪是罪惡的源頭。Greedisconsideredasourceofevils.Parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstotakepartinmorerewardingactivities.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子參加更多有益的活動。Kidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmorerewardingactivities.Peopleundergreatworkstressfindlifefrustratinganddepressing.處于巨大工作壓力下的人們覺得生活另人沮喪和壓抑。Peoplearefoundfrustratedanddepressedwhentheyaretoldthetruthabouttheirdiseases.當(dāng)病人知道自己的病情真相時，他們會沮喪和壓抑。同位語Tom,adoctor,isaveryniceman.Tom,那個醫(yī)生，是個非常好的人。Thefactthatanationshouldprotectitsculturalheritageisveryessential.國家保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要。廣告給我們提供很多有用的信息。Advertisementssupplyusalotofusefulinformation.簡單句：人們變得越來越自私和貪婪。Peoplearebecomingincreasinglyselfishandgreedy.旅游者有機會體驗一種完全不同的文化。Touristshavechancetoexperienceacompletely（entirely/totally）differentculture.8月和9月期間汽車價格波動。

fluctuateThepriceofcarsfluctuatesbetweenAugustandSeptember.電視觀眾的人數(shù)在晚上8點到10點之間急劇上升。

TVviewersclimbsignificantlyThenumberofTVviewersclimbssignificantlybetween8pmand10pm.婦女暴力事件最近幾十年急劇上升。

femaleviolencerise

dramatically/sharply/significantlyinrecentdecadesFemaleviolencehasrisendramaticallyinrecentdecades.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，環(huán)境也在不斷地惡化。

worsen/deteriorateTheenvironmenthasbeenworsening/deterioratingalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy.克隆技術(shù)是違背自然和不道德的。

cloningunnaturalnotethicallycorrectCloningisunnaturalandnotethicallycorrect.網(wǎng)上一些信息是誤導(dǎo)人的和帶有欺騙性的。

ontheInternetmisguidingandcheatingSomeinformationontheInternetismisguidingandcheating.這個方案聽起來相當(dāng)令人信服和具有建設(shè)性。

projectconvincingandconstructiveThisprojectsoundsquiteconvincingandconstructive.逃避城市污染的最好辦法就是搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。

escapeurbanpollutionruralareasThebestwaytoescapeurbanpollutionistomovetoruralareas.許多稀有物種處于滅絕的邊緣。

rarespeciesbeontheedgeofextinctionManyrarespeciesareontheedgeofextinction.巨大的工作壓力是家庭破裂的主要原因。

heavyworkpressurefamilybreakdownthemajorreasonHeavyworkpressureisthemajorreasonoffamilybreakdown.不良的生活習(xí)慣有害健康。

improperlivinghabitsimpairImproperlivinghabitsimpairourhealth.打游戲機浪費父母的血汗錢。

computergameswaste/squanderhard-earnedmoney/cashPlayingcomputergamessquandersparents’hard-earnedmoney.旅游業(yè)無限制的發(fā)展破壞生態(tài)平衡。

unrestrictedbreaktheecologicalbalanceUnrestricteddevelopmentoftourismbreakstheecologicalbalance.跳槽給人們展示才藝的機會。

job-hoppingofferanopportunityshow/displayone’stalentsJob-hoppingofferspeopleanopportunitytoshowtheirtalents.該表格向我們展示了關(guān)于性別和愛好之間關(guān)系的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

tableshowasurveyon…

therelationshipbetweengenderandhobbiesThetableshowsustheresultsofasurveyontherelationshipbetweengenderandhobbies.緊張的生活令許多人生病。

thestressfullifeThestressfullifemakesmanypeoplesick.急劇上升的失業(yè)率使人沮喪和壓抑。

thesoaringunemploymentratefrustrateddepressedThesoaringunemploymentratemakespeoplefrustratedanddepressed.英語中，人們稱肥胖的人為沙發(fā)土豆。

namesb./sth.…couchpotatoInEnglish,peoplenamefatpeoplecouchpotatoes.我們認(rèn)為攝像頭的安裝是對人隱私的侵犯。

theinstallationofcamerasconsider…(tobe)…/regard…as…aninfringementonpeople’sprivacyWeconsidertheinstallationofcameras（tobe）aninfringementonpeople’sprivacy.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們很容易接觸到全世界最新的資訊。

theInternetenablesb.todohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationTheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide專家建議政府拆除市區(qū)里的舊房子來改善城市形象。

expertadvisesb.todosth.demolishinthedowntownareapromotethecityimageExpertsadvisethegovernmenttodemolishtheoldhousesinthedowntownareatopromotethecityimage.并列句：兩個或以上獨立分句并列連詞或連接性副詞各分句主謂完整各分句意思同等重要，互相獨立主要連詞：and，but，or，neither…nor，yet常用的連接副詞：however，therefore，nevertheless，asaresult，instead，thus，incontrast，atthesametime，ontheotherhand，consequently，inaddition，furthermore把小孩送到寄宿學(xué)校是個好主意，但是對于許多家庭而言，它是個奢侈的夢想。boardingschoolaluxurySendingchildrentoaboardingschoolisagoodideabutitisaluxurytomanyfamilies.許多廣告確實提供了有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的重要信息，然而，其中一些卻是誤導(dǎo)人的和帶有欺騙性的廣告。Manyadvertisementsdogiveimportantinformationaboutproducts；however，someofthemaremerelymisleadingandcheating.要保護(hù)野生動物，否則生態(tài)平衡會被打破。thewildlifetheecologicalbalanceThewildlifeshouldbeprotected;otherwise,theecologicalbalancewillbebroken.看電視是一種便宜的娛樂方式，此外，它還是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好途徑。

cheap/inexpensiveformofentertainmentagoodwaytodosth.WatchingTVisaninexpensiveformofentertainment;additionally,itisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.廣告在美國商業(yè)中起著重要的作用，而且它對國家的經(jīng)濟有著極大的影響。

play/performanimportant/significantroleinproducegreat/enormousinfluenceonAdvertisingperformsasignificantroleinAmericanbusiness;besides,itproducesenormousinfluenceonthenation’seconomy.旅游業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟有積極的影響。比方說，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢钥堪鸭o(jì)念品賣給游客賺錢。

produce/exertfavorableinfluenceon

thelocaleconomy

thelocals

souvenirsTourismexertsfavorableinfluenceonthelocaleconomy;forinstance,thelocalscanearnmoneybysellingsouvenirstothetourists.那家公司整天制造毒氣，因此，附近的居民患癌癥的比例急劇上升。

producepoisonousgas

dayandnight

theincidenceofcancer

residentsnearby

risesharplyThecompanyproducespoisonousgasdayandnight;consequently,theincidenceofcanceramongresidentsnearbyrisessharply.復(fù)合句：一個主句和一個或多個從句主句表達(dá)主要意思從句表達(dá)次要意思優(yōu)點：主次分明、避免過多使用獨立的簡單句或并列句減少不必要的重復(fù)表達(dá)更加簡練和完整采取有效的措施來結(jié)束日益惡化的空氣污染勢在必行。imperativeend/putanendto

Itisimperativetotakesomeactionstoendtheworseningairpollution.Itisimperativethat

someactionsshouldbetakentoputanendtotheworseningairpollution.誰對老年人負(fù)責(zé)這個問題明天將被討論。

Whowillberesponsiblefortheseniorcitizenswillbediscussedtomorrow.我將要講的內(nèi)容非常重要。WhatIamgoingtosayisveryimportant.人們普遍認(rèn)為太空探索能促進(jìn)科學(xué)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。Itiscommonly/widely/generallybelieved/accepted/acknowledgedthat…spaceexplorationimprove/promote/boostItiscommonlybelievedthatspaceexplorationcanpromotethedevelopmentofscience.有些人認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展會對傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生一些負(fù)面的影響。think/believe/holdexert/produce/bringabout…impact/influence/effectonSomepeopleholdthat

thedevelopmentoftourismexertssomeadverseimpactontraditionalculture.許多專家懷疑英語是否應(yīng)該作為全球唯一的官方用語。

expert

doubt

theonlyglobalofficiallanguageManyexpertsdoubtwhetherEnglishshouldbeusedastheonlyglobalofficiallanguage.一個迫切的問題是許多稀有物種正處于滅絕的邊緣。

apressingissue

rarespecies

beontheedgeofextinctionApressingissueisthatmanyrarespeciesareontheedgeofextinction.

事實是很多動物被用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

medicalresearchThefactisthatmanyanimalsareusedinmedicalresearch.這就是為什么廣告被認(rèn)為是垃圾的原因。TVcommercialsThisiswhyTVcommercialsareregardedasrubbish.國家保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)這個事實很重要。protectculturalheritageThefactthatanationshouldprotectitsculturalheritageisveryessential.有證據(jù)顯示，英語已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要語言。Thereisevidencethat…dominantlanguageonlineThereisevidencethat

Englishhasbeenthedominantlanguageonline.越來越多的人贊同廣告是有效的信息交流工具這種說法。Thereisagrowingconsensusthat…effectiveinformationexchangesThereisgrowingconsensusthatadvertisingisaneffectivewayofinformationexchanges.人們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)同…Thereisincreasingrecognitionthat…Thereisagrowingconsensusthat…人們通常認(rèn)為…Thereisapopularbeliefthat…沒有什么證據(jù)支持…Thereislittleevidencetosupporttheview

that…很有可能…Thereispossibilitythat…有證據(jù)顯示…Thereisevidencethat…不想當(dāng)將軍的士兵不是好士兵。Asoldierwhodoesnotwanttobemarshalisnotagoodsoldier.要保護(hù)野生動物，否則生態(tài)平衡會被打破。thewildlifeecologicalbalanceTheecologicalbalancewillbebrokenunlessthewildlifeisprotected.有些家長支持送小孩去寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，因為它有助于培養(yǎng)獨立性和人際交往能力。

beinfavorof

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developindependenceandinterpersonalskillsSomeparentsareinfavorofsendingchildrentoaboardingschoolbecauseithelpschildrentodevelopindependenceandinterpersonalskills.并列復(fù)合句：一個并列句中的一個或更多的分句包含一個或更多從句。確實，奧運會能夠增進(jìn)友誼和促進(jìn)主辦國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，但這并非意味著奧運會是完美無缺的。Itistruethat…promote/boost/improveItistruethattheOlympicGamescanpromotefriendshipandboosttheeconomyofthehostcountry，butthisisnottosaythattheyarewithoutdisadvantages.實際上，有時如果一個人知道死刑在等著自己的時候，沒有什么東西可以阻止他了，他會繼續(xù)去殺更多的人。Infact,sometimeswhenapersonknowsthatthedeathpenaltyiswaitingforhim,nothingwillholdhimanymoreandhecouldgoontocommitmorehomicides.非謂語動詞：不能作謂語的動詞動名詞V-ing不定式to+V現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing過去分詞V-ed不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制優(yōu)點：使句子更簡潔、更地道。英語語言的另外三個明顯特點：插入語倒裝強調(diào)句Smoking,itisbelieved,isresponsiblefor30percentofalldeathsfromcancer.Itisbelieved

thatsmokingisresponsiblefor…Seldomdoesheeatbreakfast.Heseldomeatsbreakfast.Worldscienceisdominatedtodaybyasmallnumberoflanguages,includingJapanese,GermanandFrench,butitisEnglishthatisprobablythemostpopulargloballanguageofscience.高中生畢業(yè)后是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)還是先實踐？Achilddevelopsbestwhen，likeayoungplant，heisleftundisturbedinthesamesoil.Toomuchtravel，toomuchvarietyofimpressionsarenotgoodfortheyoungand

causethemastheygrowuptobecomeincapableofenduringfruitfulmonotony.Peopleareclearlymorecuriousaboutbadnewsthangood.人們對壞消息顯然要比對好消息更加好奇。Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.政府在環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮的作用雖然困難但卻責(zé)無旁貸。主語+系動詞+表語Paidworkisavaluableexperience,importantforlearningandtakingresponsibility.有償勞動是一種有價值的體驗，對學(xué)習(xí)和培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感都很重要。Streetsigns,supermarketgoodsandeventheirownnewspaperareallinEnglish.街上的標(biāo)牌、超市里的貨物、甚至他們自己的報紙都使用英語。Traditionalmethodsmayproveeconomicallyvaluableinthefuture.傳統(tǒng)的方法也許可以在未來被證明有經(jīng)濟價值。Playmaylooklikeacarefreeandexuberantwaytopassthetimebeforethehardworkofadulthoodcomesalong.玩耍可能看起來是長大成人、辛勤工作之前一種無憂無慮、興高采烈地打發(fā)時間。Theirfocusisongettingchildrenandmothersaccesstochildcareandinstitutionalizedearlychildhoodeducation.重點放在了使兒童和母親們都有機會得到兒童看護(hù)，