江西省贛州市鼎龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江西省贛州市鼎龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifamanonce___gambling,it’sdifficultforhimtobreakthehabit.A.takesinB.takesupC.takesdownD.takesto參考答案：D2.Wheneverthereis________sunandrain,thefieldaregreen.A.agreatamount

B.plentyof

C.inquantityof

D.quantityof參考答案：B3.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的越來(lái)越多，她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強(qiáng)。abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加來(lái)自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request參考答案：C5.Itistheeducationhereceived_______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：C6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A7.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_______ofherhappiness.A.makingsure

B.besure

C.beingsure

D.makesure參考答案：D8.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C略9.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：A略11.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：A12.DoesBritishforeignpolicyremainthesame,

partyisinpower?A.which

B.what

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C13.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A這邊請(qǐng);這下你會(huì)懂了;你又來(lái)這一套；Bemyguest請(qǐng)自便；Countmeout別把我算在內(nèi)；Dropmealine寫(xiě)信給我。句意：—我想再看看，我一個(gè)人吧！—請(qǐng)自便。本句屬于交際用語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。14.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D15.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A16.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebratedasthememoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival,QingmingFestivalQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox(春分),roundApril4orApril5everyyear.___61___,Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors*tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousethefiretocookthefood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedHanshiFestival.DoubleNinthFestival___62___TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinese

people,especiallythenorthChinese，climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythewonderfulperspective,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum(菊花).WinterSolstice(冬至).WintersolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofsolarcalendareachyear,Fromwintersolsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.'___63___jChinesepeopleinthenorthernregion,eatdumplings-aadwonton(餛燉),whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs.___64___InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaty,thelastdayoftheLunaryear.Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare(驚恐），butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“suisuipingan)”___65___A.SpringFestival.B.NewYear'sEve.C.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsands*D.Peoplewillgotoworship(祭拜）theirancestors.E.Itisapun(雙關(guān)語(yǔ)),meaningyouwillbehealthyeVeryyear.F.ItiscelebratedonSept.9thoftheLunarCalendar,aroundOctoberG.It'saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival.參考答案：61.D

62.F

63.G

64.B

65.E此文為說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的四個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。【61題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.可知清明節(jié)人們將祭拜祖先，所以D正確。【62題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題DoubleNinthFestival以及后文TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.可知重陽(yáng)節(jié)在農(nóng)歷九月九慶祝，所以F正確。【63題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregion,eatdumplings-aadwonton(餛燉),whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs.以及下一段可知此處介紹冬至的重要地位，所以G正確?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruaty,thelastdayoftheLunaryear.可知本段介紹的是除夕，所以B正確?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare(驚恐），butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“suisuipingan)”可知這是雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，意味著新的一年健康平安，所以E正確。三、閱讀理解18.Halfacenturyago,Japanbuilttheworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetwork—anetworkthatremainsthegoldstandardintraintraveltoday.CurrentlythecountryisnowhelpingTexasbuilditsownbullettrain,apotentialgame-changerfortransportationinthestate.WhenitlaunchedonOctober1,1964,theworld’sfirsthigh-speedrailnetworkwasknownasthe“super-expressofdreams.”ThefirstlineinJapan’snowworld-famousshinkansennetworkwasbuiltagainstallodds,inthefaceoffiercepublicopposition,technicaldifficultiesandastronomicalcosts.Halfacenturyago,thesystemwasfarhumbler.In1964,thefirsttrackwasa320-mile-longlinkbetweenTokyoandOsakathatreducedthetripfromsix-and-a-halfhours(onconventionaltrains)tothreehoursand10minutes,travelingatamaximumspeedof200milesperhour.Forthefirsttime,workerscouldgettomeetingsinonecityduringthedayandbebackhomedrinkingabeerinthelocalpubthatnight.Notonlydidthetrainexpandmobilityprofoundly,butalsobusinessesappearedaroundthemajorstopsasagrowingemphasisonproductivitysweptacrossJapan.Today,theshinkansennetworkhas1,487milesoftrack,withmoresettoopeninthecomingyears.Itseemsthateverythingtheshinkansentouchesturnstocity,andregionsthatareoffthebeatentrack,sotospeak,benefitgreatlyfromtheeconomicjumpstartbroughtbythetrain.Newshinkansenlinesareoftenproceededbyaggressivemarketingcampaignspromotingtourisminthoseareas,astrategythatseemstowork.Despiteitsastronomicalcosts,itactuallyhassavedmore.Today,over350,000annualtripstransporttensofmillionsofpassengersalloverJapanwithefficiency—theaveragedelaytimeislessthanaminute.Aresearchreporttitled30YearsofHigh-SpeedRailways:FeaturesandEconomicandSocialEffectsofTheShinkansenbyHiroshiOkada,estimatesthattheeconomicimpactfromtheshinkansentrainnetwork,basedonthetimesavedfromfastertravel,isapproximately￥500billion($4.8billionUSD)peryear.Okadastressesthattheculturalimpactisalsosignificant,ashinkansenofferspeoplelivingfarfromurbancenters“easyaccesstoconcerts,exhibitions,theaters,etc.,enablingthemtoleadfullerlives.”Japanhasaplan,knownastheOne-DayTravelInitiative.Itsgoal:regardlessofwhereyouareinJapan,itshouldonlytakeyouthreehourstogettothenearestmajorregionalcity(Tokyo,Osaka,Nagoya,SapporoorFukuoka).Theplannedimpactofthishyper-mobilityistodiscouragethetideofmigrationtowardurbancenters,likeTokyo,andencouragedecentralization.38.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.opposedtotraditionalbelief

s

B.despitesomemajorbarriersC.basedonimpracticalfantasies

D.inspiteofpoorplanning39.According