2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式 課件

注：文本框可根據(jù)需求改變顏色、移動(dòng)位置；文字可編輯動(dòng)詞不定式點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone▲todo表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(藍(lán)色圈)的動(dòng)作_______發(fā)生或在其_______發(fā)生。

一般式todo(主動(dòng))→tobedone(被動(dòng))①I(mǎi)askedhimtoattendthemeeting.②TheNO.8subway,tobeopenedin2021,willhelptoimprovethetrafficconditionsinBeijing.01同時(shí)之后02tobedoing進(jìn)行式①HepretendedtobereadingEnglishpoems.②Heseemstobethinkingdeeply,withoutnoticingmewatchinghim.

▲tobedoing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作______________。同時(shí)發(fā)生03tohavedone→tohavebeendone完成式：①HeissaidtohavetranslatedthebookintoEnglishlastyear.②Sheiswellknowntohavebeentomanycountries.▲tohavedone表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞__________發(fā)生。

之前性質(zhì)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)adj.adv.n.不定式不定式的句法功能點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本1.todo不定式作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Toseeistobelieve.Tocleanthewindowisyourduty.Tofindagoodjobisnoteasy.Toworkoutamathsproblemalwaystakesustwohours.Nottosleepinthefirstclassofadayisalmostimpossible.Tocutinthelineisrude.Tofindagoodjob

isnoteasy.It

isnoteasy

tofindagoodjob.It

isnoteasyforapoorman

tofindagoodjob.①

Itis/was+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是...Tocutinthelineisrude.It

isrude

tocutintheline.It

isrude

ofAndrewtocutintheline.②

Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

做某事體現(xiàn)了某人的...of/for?It’sdifficult_____metoworkoutthemathsproblem.

forIt’skind______youtohelpme.nice,kind,good,silly,clever,wrong,honesy…修飾人easy;hard;difficult;interesting;excitingboring;

…

修飾物或事

ofToworkoutamathsproblemalwaystakesustwohours.It

alwaystakesustwohourstoworkoutamathsproblem.③

Ittakes/took+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人...點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Toseeistobelieve.Tocleanthewindowisyourduty.Tokeepinshapeisnoteasy.TorentthehousetakesJimtwothousandyuan.Nottosleepinthefirstclassofadayisalmostimpossible.Tocutinthelineisrude.Practice點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本2.todo不定式作表語(yǔ)點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本1.用于seem、appear、prove等之后。2.表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容和目的等（強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性）。3.用于betodo的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示將來(lái)。（約定、義務(wù)、命令等）。點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本3.todo不定式作賓語(yǔ)點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Thedriverfailedtoseethecomingcarahead.Ihappentoknowtheanswertothequestion.Someofusjustpretendtobelisteningcarefully.IwouldliketohaveadrinkwhenIamexhausted.點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本①want(想要)wish/hope(希望)expect(期待)

desire(渴望)

volunteer(自愿)pretend(假裝)

②agree(同意)refuse(拒絕)

promise(承諾)③choose(選擇)decide/determine(決定)④plan(計(jì)劃)

intend(打算)prepare(準(zhǔn)備)⑤try(努力)manage(設(shè)法)

fail(失敗)⑥makeaneffort=sparenopains=sparenoeffort(竭盡全力),makeupone'smind(下定決心)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后:接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞：1.需要做______todo2.決定做______todo3.想要做______todo4.希望做______todo5.開(kāi)始做______todo6.拒絕做______todo7.學(xué)習(xí)做______todo8.更愿意做______todo9.做某事失敗______todo10.假裝做______todo......考考你needdecidewanthopebeginrefuselearnpreferfailpretendIfindtolearnEnglish

interesting.Ifindit

interesting

tolearnEnglish.*6121結(jié)構(gòu):

6個(gè)動(dòng)詞+it+抽象名詞/形容詞

+動(dòng)詞不定式

make(使得)find(發(fā)現(xiàn))feel(感覺(jué))

think(認(rèn)為)believe(相信)consider(考慮)注意啦（難點(diǎn)拓展）不定式用在介詞but,except后時(shí),如果這些介詞前有動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to.1.Ihavenochoicebut_______（take)risks(冒險(xiǎn)).but前沒(méi)有do,帶to2.Hedidnothingexcept

_____(sleep).except前有do的過(guò)去式did,不帶tototakesleep點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本4.todo不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本IpreferLilytogoonatripwithus.HuangHaoshouldremindthestudentondutytocleantheclassroom.Teachersalwaysforbidstudentstoeatinclass.Hiswordsencouragedallofustoworkharder.點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本v.

+sb.+todosth.advise(建議)allow/permit(允許)ask/request/require(要求)beg(乞求)encourage(鼓勵(lì))expect(期待）

forbid(禁止)force(強(qiáng)迫）

invite(邀請(qǐng))intend(打算)order/command(命令)persuade(說(shuō)服)prefer(更喜歡)remind(提醒)require(要求)teach(教)tell(告訴)want(想要)warn(警告)wish(希望)waitfor(等待)接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞：1.說(shuō)服_________sbtodo2.允許_______sbtodo3.鼓勵(lì)_________sbtodo4.期望_______sbtodo5.強(qiáng)迫_________sbtodo6.提醒_______sbtodo7.使\讓_______sbtodo8.建議_______sbtodo9.邀請(qǐng)_______sbtodo10.命令_______sbtodo

......考考你persuadeallowencourageexpectpersuaderemindaskadviseinviteorder點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)：口訣：一感：feel(感覺(jué))二聽(tīng)：hear/listen(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))三讓：let/have/make五看：see/look/watch(觀看)/notice(注意)/observe(觀察)半幫助：help點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本①I(mǎi)oftenseehimgotoschoolbybike.②Ourteachermadeusstudy12hoursaday.③Iheardsomeone

callme.④Ihelpmymotherdohousework(家務(wù)).=Ihelpmymothertodohousework.點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本5.todo不定式作狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Tobehappy,manychoosetoignorethosewhoaresleepinginclass.Theyinstantlyrunbacktotheclassroominordernottobelate.①表目的,放句首或句尾?？隙ǎ篢odosth.，+主句/主句+todosth.否定：...inordernot+todo=soasnot+todo“為了不...”

Iamgladtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Wejumpedwithjoytohearthenews.②表示原因,跟在情緒形容詞后。Iamglad/excited/sorry/sad/disappointedtodo

...

我很高興/興奮/抱歉/難過(guò)/失望....Thelittlegirlcameoutoftheforestonlytofindthat(賓從)herfriendshadlefthere.③表結(jié)果,放句尾；其中,onlytodo

表意料外的結(jié)果。Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogether__________

(discuss)thisquestion.Mybrotherhurriedtoschool,only_______(find)thatheforgottobringbooks.Theroomneedstobebigenoughforthreepeopl