2023學(xué)年完整公開課版vingGrammar定語和zhua

GrammarRivisionAswimmingmanisinaswimmingpoolAwalkingladycarriesawalkingstickThemanswimminginthepoolismybrotherwhoisswimmingThelady

walkinginthepicture

carriesastick1.作定語

V-ing形式可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)名詞的前置修飾語,這時有兩種情況。-ing形式表示作用，功能“供作......之用”的意思,這類作定語的-ing形式。e.g.asleepingcar=acarforsleeping2)-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，“......的”意思

e.g.asleepingchildworkingpeopletherisingsun-ing形式短語作定語時一般放在它所修飾的名詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。

e.g.Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.語態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing形式【觀察】

觀察下列句子中動詞的-ing形式作狀語的用法，然后加以總結(jié)。

1.Turningaround(=whensheturnedaround),shesawacardrivingup.2.Beingill(=becausehewasill),hecouldnotwalkanyfurther.3.Beingmorecareful(=Ifyouaremorecareful),youcanmakefewermistakes.4.Though/Althoughrainingheavily(=Itrainedheavily),itclearedupverysoon.5.Hisfatherdied,leaving(=andleft)himalotmoney6.Helayonthegrass,staring(=andstare)

atthesky.7.Thegirlcameintotheclassroom,singanddancing(andshesanganddanced). 【總結(jié)】

Ⅰ.動詞的-ing形式作狀語的用法動詞的-ing形式作狀語，通常表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動作，用來對謂語動詞表示的動作加以修飾或作為陪襯。它可表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨動作，相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的狀語從句?！糇鲿r間狀語，多置于句首，也可置于句末。（如例句1）◆作原因狀語，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。（如例句2）◆作條件狀語，多置于句首。（如例句3）◆作讓步狀語，多置于句首。（如例句4）◆作結(jié)果狀語，多置于句末。（如例句5）◆作方式或伴隨狀語，多置于句末，也可置于句首。（如例句6,7）【觀察】

7.（While/When）reading

thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.8.Makesuretoreadallchoicesbefore

decidingonthebestanswer.9.（After）Having

finishingreadingtheletter,hewentontowriteareply.10.On/Upon

hearingtheirteacher’svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.11.Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,（thus）causingthedelay.12.Though/Althoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.特別提醒】

為強(qiáng)調(diào)-ing形式所表達(dá)的意義，在-ing形式短語前可用連詞、介詞或副詞。◆“when/while+-ing形式”強(qiáng)調(diào)-ing形式與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。（如例句7）◆“before+-ing形式”強(qiáng)調(diào)-ing形式在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后發(fā)生。（如例句8）◆“after+動詞的-ing形式”強(qiáng)調(diào)-ing形式在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。（如例句9）◆“on/upon+-ing形式”表示“一（剛）……就……”。（如例句10）◆“thus+-ing形式”表示結(jié)果。（如例句11）◆“though/although+-ing形式”表示讓步。（如例句12）但表示原因的As,Because不能放在V-ing在前面

動詞的-ing形式的否定形式動詞的-ing形式的否定形式為“not+-ing形式”。Ihaveacceptedthis,notwantingto

disappointthem.

Attention-ing形式作狀語時,它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。e.g.Timepermitting,Iwillpayavisittothewholecity.

(分詞的邏輯主語是time,而句子的主語是I,兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以只能用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充一個主語。)e.g.Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyheard.我等汽車時，一只鳥落到我頭上。Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已經(jīng)賣光了，他們失望地離開了。Timepermitting,we’lldoanothertwoexercises.如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。有時也可用with(without)+名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式e.g.

Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他點(diǎn)著燈睡著了?！舄?dú)立成分作狀語。常見的有：generallyspeaking一般地說；strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說；franklyspeaking坦率地說；exactlyspeaking確切地說；judgingfrom/by由……判斷出。語法鞏固練習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞)

1.Istoodbythedoor,anddidnotdaretosayaword.→Istoodbythedoor,_________tosayaword.2.IcouldnotbutlaughassoonasIsawsuchafunnysight.→Icouldnotbutlaugh___________suchafunnysight.

notdaringon/uponseeing3.Whilehewasworkinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.→____inthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.→_________inthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.4.BecauseIdidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tringhim.→_________histelephonenumber,Icouldn’tringhim.

WorkingWhileworkingNotknowing5.Lookonthebrightsideofthings,andyouwilllivehappily.→_____________onthebrightsideofthings,youwilllivehappily.→____onthebrightsideofthings,youwilllivehappily.6.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelights.→_________theclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelights.

IfyoulookLooking

Beforeleaving7.Heworkeddayandnight,andasaresultitmadehimselfnear-sighted.→Heworkeddayandnight,____himselfnear-sighted.→Heworkeddayandnight,_________himselfnear-sighted.8.Thethreeyounggirlsstoodunderthetree,andtheylaughedandtalkedmerrily.Thethreeyounggirlsstoodunderthetree,____and____merrily.making

thusmakinglaughingtalking1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking1.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_____nothingabouttheargument. (2011大綱全國卷)A.says B.said C.tosay D.saying高考鏈接2._____aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.(遼寧2011)A.Gather B.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering3.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,_____onyourfeet. (北京2011)A.tokeep B.keepingC.havingkept D.tohavekept4.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_____energeticandreadytostartanewday? (湖南2011)A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling D.felt5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoan-other.(陜西2011)A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade6._____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.(北京2010)A.Looking