2021年湖北省荊州市荊沙市區(qū)八嶺山鎮(zhèn)八嶺山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市荊沙市區(qū)八嶺山鎮(zhèn)八嶺山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：B2.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A3.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略5.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must參考答案：B略6.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith參考答案：B略7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

with

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略8.Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance參考答案：A考查名詞辨析．devotion奉獻；principle原則；identity身份；guidance指導(dǎo)．根據(jù)句意，老師對教育事業(yè)的奉獻，選A．9.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the參考答案：C10.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

參考答案：A11.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A12.___________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Havingread B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading D.Whenyouread參考答案：D13.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join參考答案：A略14.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto參考答案：B15.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedfrom;a

C．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略16.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C17.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenusedC.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：BB考查時態(tài)。句意：自上世紀70年代以來，計算機就一直被用于辦公室和家庭。由時間狀語sincethe1970s可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；計算機是被應(yīng)用的，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。18.Thebrokenwindowwasthe

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence

B.expressionC.scenery

D.function參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；

B.expression表達；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.function功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選A。19.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadnevergot__41__orexperiencedthejoyofhavingchildren.Onthisrainynight,hefeltasiftherewas__42__intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain__43__mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I__44__frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,feeling__45__，invitedthemaninside.__46__，IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,__47__hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademesad.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand__48__myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.Thethree__49__lookedatmein__50__asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima__51__,turnedandranbackupstairs.Ifeltexcited.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead__52__.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe__53__heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso__54__.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody__55__.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas__56__toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

__57__,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI__58__thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat__59__he’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,__60__andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.understood C.managed

D.married42．A.anybody

B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody43．A.approach

B.beat C.break

D.cover44．A.jumped

B.ran

C.looked D.settled45．A.fear

B.anxiety C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.Excited D.Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49．A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned53．A.calmly

B.tightly C.impatiently

D.privately54．A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55．A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed D.ready57．A.occasionally

B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.regretful參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D51．A52．B53．B54．B55．C56．D57．A58．D59．A60．C48.B考查動詞辨析。動詞adjust調(diào)整；reach伸出；present呈現(xiàn)；rest休息；我跑上樓回到自己的房間，把手伸進儲蓄罐，把我僅有的50美分的硬幣拿了出來。故B正確。49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文53空后Finallylookingupatmyparents可知我的父母親在樓下，還有Jack，那么樓下一共有三個成年人。故D項正確。50.D考查名詞辨析。名詞anger憤怒；delight高興；fun快樂；surprise驚訝；我把我的零錢給了陌生人，這讓他們很驚訝。故D正確。59.A考查連詞辨析。連詞as當...時；before在...前；until直到....才....；unless除非，如果..不....；Jack說那個雨夜，當他沿著街道走的時候，感覺很無助并想自殺，他注意到汽車上的一個車貼，上面寫著：有人愛你。60.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞weak虛弱的；ashamed羞愧的；helpless無助的；regretful遺憾的；與第一段相呼應(yīng)，當Jack走在大街上的時候，感覺到這個世界上沒有人關(guān)心他，他感覺很絕望，于是想自殺。故C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】

本文第一句Feelinghopeless,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.直接交代文章的寫作背景。且與文章最后一句形成呼應(yīng)。所以在完形填空中，精讀第一句就顯得非常重要。它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個標準：

1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語言表達(language)"的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通過"firstandsmallest"就說明作者認為"詞匯"對于"語言"的重要意義。實際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語言"的關(guān)系展開的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！21.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfarmerandhiswife.Oneday,having

41theirday'slaborandeatentheirsimple

42

，theyweresittingbythefire.Andthentheyhadaquarreloverwhoshould

43

thedoor—itwasblownopenbythe

44

.“Darling,shutthedoor!“saidtheman.

45

,doityourself!"thewomananswered.“Iwillnotshutit,andyoushallnotshutit,”saidtheman,"butlettheonewhospeaksthe

46

wordshutit."Hiswords

47

thewife,sotheoldcouple,wellsatisfied,wentto

48

insilence.Inthemiddleofthenighttheyhearda

49

,andlookingaround,theyfoundthatawilddoghad

50

theroom,andthathewasbusy

51

theirfood.Notaword,however,wouldeitherofthese

52

peoplesay,andthedog,havingeatenasmuchashewanted,wentoutofthehouse.Thenextmorningthewomanwent

53

byherself.Whenshewas

54

,abarberenteredandsaidtothehusband,“Whyareyou55

herealone?"Thefarmerdidn'tsayaword

Thebarberthenshaved(剃)hishead,butstillhedidnot

56

.Heshavedoffhalfhisbeard,buteventhenthemankeptsilent."Themaniscrazy!"criedthebarber,andhe

57

escapedoutofthehouse.Atthismomenttheman'swife

58

fromtheshop.She,seeingherhusbandinsucha(n)

59

condition,cried,"Ah!Whathaveyoubeen60

?""Youspokethefirstword,"saidthefarmer,"so,pleaseshutthedoor."41.A.found

B.divided

C.began

D.finished42.A.breakfast

B.supper

C.lunch

D.soup43.A.shut

B.paint

C.repair

D.answer44.A.cloud

B.snow

C.wind

D.air45.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Goodidea

D.Noway46.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.same47.A.troubled

B.pleased

C.angered

D.surprised48.A.chair

B.field

C.bed

D.table49.A.noise

B.knock

C.voice

D.song50.A.filled

B.left

C.cleaned

D.entered51.A.preparing

B.eating

C.smelling

D.cooking52.A.weak

B.careless

C.silly

D.patient53.A.shopping

B.swimming

C.walking

D.dancing54.A.free

B.in

C.ill

D.out55.A.singing

.

B.sleeping

C.sitting

D.working56.A.look

B.speak

C.stand

D.arrive57.A.quickly

B.happily

C.carefully

D.sadly58.A.returned

B.ran

C.came

D.moved

.59.A.dangerous

B.nervous

C.angry

D.strange60.A.drinking

B.doing

C.offering

D.taking.參考答案：41—45

DBACD46—50

CBCAD51—55

BCADC56—60

BAADB三、閱讀理解22.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentoftechnology，peoplehavegraduallyreliedonthemobilephonesseriously.Manypeople，especiallytheyoungergeneration，liketousesocialmediatoconnectwithothers.However，everyoneisignoringanimportantpoint-face-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeopleismissing.Socialmediaisallaboutconnectingwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmediauseleadstodisconnectionandloneliness.ThestudyfindsthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook，Snapchat，andInstagramisassociatedwithfeelingsofisolationamongyoungadults.BrianPrimackandhisteaminthestudysurveyedthat1，787U.S.adultsaged19to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Surprisingly，peoplethatspendmoretimeonsocialmediafeellonelierthanothers.TomKersting，apsychotherapist，said“Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthem‘connected’toothers，theyareactually‘disconnected，’becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen，thelesstimeonespendsface-to-face.”Kerstingcontinued.“Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse’sposts，wheretheyare，wheretheyaregoingandwhattheyaredoing.Theconstantconnectiontoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout，andofbeinglonely.”Sowhat’stheanswer?“It’ssimple，”saysKersting—althoughitdoesinvolveasignificantamountofwillpower.“Thesolutiontothisisrefusingtheaddictiontolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife，whereyou’regoing，whatyouaregratefulfor，andwhatyouwanttoachieveinthisworld.Thengooutanddoit，andstopwastingsomuchtimecomparing.”12.Whichwordbelowcanreplacetheunderlinedword“isolation”inParagraph2?A.satisfaction B.separationC.sadness D.happiness13.Wat'stheresultofthenewstudy?A.Toomuchsocialmediausecausesloneliness.B.Youngpeoplerelytoomuchonmobilephones.C.Theeffectthesocialmediahasoneveryoneisequal.D.Moretimeonsocialmediacontributestomorefriends.14.AccordingtoKersting，howtopreventpeoplefeelingleftoutandlonely?A.Learntoimproveone'swillpower.B.Cutdownthetimespentonsocialactivities.C.Shareone'sownperfectlifeinsteadofviewingothers'.D.Concentrateonone'sownliferatherthananyoneelse's.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoLookingatOthers'PerfectLifeB.SocialMediaMayNotbeSoSocialC.Face-to-faceCommunicationComesFirstD.OurLifeWillbeDestroyedbySocialMedia參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，過多使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致與他人脫節(jié)和孤獨?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmediauseleadstodisconnectionandloneliness.“但一項新的研究表明，過多使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致與他人脫節(jié)和孤獨?！笨芍?，ThestudyfindsthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebook，Snapchat，andInstagramisassociatedwithfeelingsofisolationamongyoungadults.“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大量使用平臺如Facebook,Snapchat,Instagram在年輕人之間有孤立的感覺?！庇纱送浦瑒澗€詞的意思是“分離，分開”。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Butanewstudysuggeststhattoomuchsocialmediauseleadstodisconnectionandloneliness.“但一項新的研究表明，過多使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致與他人脫節(jié)和孤獨?！笨芍^多使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致孤獨。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Theconstantconnectiontoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout，andofbeinglonely.”“與他人“完美”的生活經(jīng)歷的持續(xù)聯(lián)系，會讓人產(chǎn)生被忽視和孤獨的感覺?！??？芍?，根據(jù)Kersting所說，“專注于自己的生活，而不是別人的”可用來防止人們感到被冷落和孤獨。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadayswiththedevelopmentoftechnology，peoplehavegraduallyreliedonthemobilephonesseriously.Manypeople，especiallytheyoungergeneration，liketousesocialmediatoconnectwithothers.However，everyoneisignoringanimportantpoint-face-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeopleismissing.“如今隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們逐漸依賴于手機嚴重。很多人，特別是年輕一代,喜歡與他人使用社交媒體連接。然而，每個人都忽略了重要的一點——人與人之間缺乏面對面的交流。”可知，文章最好的標題是“SocialMediaMayNotbeSoSocial”。故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第四段最后一句Theconstantconnectiontoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout，andofbeinglonely.”“持續(xù)連接到其他人的'perfect'life經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致被排斥在外和孤獨的感覺””?？芍?，根據(jù)Kersting，“專注于自己的生活，而不是別人的”可用來防止人們感到冷落和孤獨。故選D。23.Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstress(壓力)better.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone. Makefriendshipapriority(優(yōu)先).Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawnmower(剪草機)gounmovingorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether，usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepinga