2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市謝埠中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市謝埠中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–IheardyougaveabigsurprisetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.–Yes.OnlywhenIleftmyparents______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealize

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D2.Afterfinishingthelecture,Istartedtolistentomystudent_______thesocialproblems

mentionedinmylecture.

A.discuss

B.todiscuss

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed

參考答案：C略3.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】在英語中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘記做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--為什么南希沒有來見我們呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告訴她。

4.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D5.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查冠詞運(yùn)用。knowledge再此并非作“知識(shí)”解釋，其深層意義相當(dāng)于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”應(yīng)理解為“熟練計(jì)算機(jī)”，這也可以說是約定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”則表示“計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)”這一概念。“日常生活”屬泛指，前面不用冠詞。6.He________afterafewdays’treatmentinhospital.A.pickedup

B.madeupC.tookup

D.lookedup參考答案：A略7.—YangLianghasgotaverygoodjobinCheryAutomobileCompany,Ltd.

.—_________helooksthathappy.A.It’scertain

B.That’sbecauseC.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D8.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying參考答案：B9.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,____________truelearningtakes.

A.that B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B10.Thepersonwhois_______ofthefactory_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen

B.inthecharge;hasfallen

C.takingcharge;was

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A11.Ifyouwanttobeadmittedintoauniversityabroadforyourfurthereducation,asigned

letterfromyourcurrentadvisorisrequired.A.sponsor B.conscience C.immigration D.scheme參考答案：A12.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven參考答案：A13.—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.

—Yes.He_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading參考答案：B14.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequateC.accessible

D.suitable參考答案：C15._____andI’llgetthejobfinished.A.Alittlemoretime

B.Givenalittlemoretime

C.IfIhavealittlemoretime

D.Havealittlemoretime參考答案：A16.StudentsarenotrequiredtotaketheTOEELortheIELTStestbutwewelcomethesubmissionofyourscoreifyouhavetaken_____.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.neither參考答案：C考查代詞辨析。代詞both兩者都（用于肯定句）；none一個(gè)也不；either(兩者之中)任一的，通常用在肯定句的句末；either還可以用作副詞(用在否定句中，且在句末)意為“也不,而且;根本”，例如：Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teither.；neither兩者都不；句意：我們不要求學(xué)生參加托?；蜓潘伎荚嚕侨绻銋⒓恿诉@兩種考試中的一種，我們歡迎你提交你的分?jǐn)?shù)。17.參考答案：B略18.PeopleinLosAngelshavenoideaofdistanceonthemap,sotheymeasuredistance________timenotmiles.A.bywayof

B.bymeansof

C.onaccountof

D.intermsof參考答案：B19.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asachild,Iwasverycompetitive.Itdidn’tmatter_36_Iwasplayingsports,workinginclass,orearningmoney.Ilookedateverythingasa_37_andIalwayswantedtobethe_38__.Attheageofseven,I__39__sellingvegetablesdoortodoorandsoonwasaddictedto__40__.Itwasagreatwaytohelpothersandmake__41__.IbegansellingeverythingIcouldgetmy__42__on.Ilearnedearly,however,thatmysuccessinsellingwasn’tonlytheresultofgettingpeopletobuyaparticularitem,__43__ratherthatpeopleboughtfrommelargelybecausetheylikedmeand__44__me.Thatdistinctionreally__45__mylife.AsIfocusedmore__46__helpingpeople,Inoticedmoreandmorebusinessopportunitiesaroundme.It’sfunnyhowthat__47__.Aftermyninthbirthday,Istartedmyfirstbusiness.Theoneabilitythathasreallyhelpedmethemostisbeingabletorecognizea“__48__”inthemarketplaceandthenfigureoutwhatneedstobedoneinorderto__49__theideaintoamoney-makingopportunity.OverthefollowingyearsIstartedseveraldifferent__50__.Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtomakemyfirstmillionbefore__51__fromhighschoolandbuymyownhousebytheageoftwenty.Soifyou’vegotanideaorapassionfor__52__,it’sgoodtogetstartednow.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouare.Opportunitiesareallaroundyou,butyouwon’tseethem__53__youlookforthem.Intheworsecase,youlearnfromyour__54__andincreaseyourchancesofsuccessthenexttime.Sodowhat__55__inspiresyou.It’snevertooearly–ortoolate–topursueyourpassionandachieveyourdream.36.A.that B.whether C.what D.which37.A.chance B.challenge C.luck

D.fortune38.A.happiest B.favorite

C.best

D.luckiest39.A.set B.enjoyed C.started D.shared40.A.swimming B.shopping C.skipping D.selling41.A.journey B.sense C.money D.choice42.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.knees43.A.so B.but C.or D.and44.A.cheated B.agreed C.trusted D.required45.A. recognized B.shaped

C.developed D.conducted46.A.over B.through C.along D.on47.A.produces B.works C.looks

D.acts48.A.deal B.promise C.change D.need49.A.look B.take C.turn D.get50.A.experiences B.trips C.classes

D.businesses

51.A.dropping B.graduating C.persuading D.preventing52.A.anything

B.nothing C.something

D.everything 53.A.unless B.if C.after D.since54.A.travels B.views C.mistakes D.advantages55.A.really B.wrongly C.hardly D.nearly參考答案：36-40BBCCD

41-45CABCB

46-50DBDCD

51-55BCACA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.

Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

1

.

Somestoriesaretold

2

theyweretrue.

Realpeoplewholiveinanormalworlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.

Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

3

.

Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

4forus.

Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.

Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

5

.

Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?

Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,wedoseemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.

AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

6

.

Reading,likewriting,isanaction.

Itisawayof

7

.

Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplylookatwordsonapage.

Weuseour

8

whichisrealandourimaginationwhichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewords

9

inourminds.

Bothrealismandfantasyusetheimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.

Whenweread

10

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughweknowthatwearerealandtheyarenot.

Itsounds

11

,butitworks.

Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand

12

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.

Wehelpthewriterbypretendingthatwhatwereadislikereallife.

Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.

Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

13

whenwearereading.

We

14

abookandloseourselvesinagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.

Knowinghowwefeel

15

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.

1.A.possible

B.easy

C.new

D.different2.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.asif3.A.realistic

B.reasonable

C.moral

D.instructive4.A.difficult

B.impossible

C.important

D.necessary5.A.thinkable

B.designed

C.imagined

D.planned6.A.lessons

B.dreams

C.experience

D.magic7.A.working

B.thinking

C.understanding

D.living8.A.knowledge

B.skill

C.words

D.grammar9.A.cometolife

B.cometolight

C.cometothepoint

D.cometonothing10.A.anewspaper

B.something

C.everything

D.astory11.A.dangerous

B.serious

C.strange

D.terrible12.A.talk

B.learn

C.read

D.think13.A.mind

B.life

C.world

D.society14.A.turnup

B.pickup

C.cookup

D.bringup15.A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：1-5DDABC

6-10DBAAB

11-15CDABC三、閱讀理解22.YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces(梯田);youcanexperiencethecolor1fulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding(放牧)withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It’sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It’salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts(支柱)ofdifferentheights.21.WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces.B.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.22.Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity. B.InKanasTuvasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage. D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國(guó)幾個(gè)最美麗的古村落?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TuvasVillageinKanas,Xinjiang中的“TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences”可知，這些瑞士風(fēng)格的木屋都被木柵欄環(huán)繞著。所以在inKanasTuvasVillage，你能夠看到外國(guó)風(fēng)格的房子。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvince中的“Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest”可知，這些獨(dú)特的房子都是用皇冠形的屋頂、紅色的屋檐和白色的墻壁建造而成的，使房子看起來像森林中的小城堡。所以在InJiajuTibetanVillage你可以欣賞到像城堡一樣的房子。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvince中的BaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.youcanexperiencethecolor1fulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.寶山石城建在一塊巨大的蘑菇形巖石上，只有大約一百間房子。你可以在那里體驗(yàn)納西族豐富多彩的文化。TuvasVillageinKanas,Xinjiang中的“TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.”這些瑞士風(fēng)格的木屋都被木柵欄環(huán)繞著。圖瓦斯是一個(gè)古老的少數(shù)民族。JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvince中“JiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.”這些獨(dú)特的房屋都是用皇冠狀的屋頂、紅色的屋檐和白色的墻壁建造而成，使房屋看起來像森林中的小城堡。XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvince中的“It’sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It’salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts(支柱)ofdifferentheights.”它是中國(guó)最大的苗族村寨，現(xiàn)在有1432戶人家，人口5000多人，其中苗族占99.5%。它還以不同高度的高蹺房屋而聞名。綜上所述，我們能從文中提到的村莊中推斷出他們是有著獨(dú)特建筑的民族村落。故D選項(xiàng)正確。23.Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017."IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc,whateveryourbackground,yo