2022年湖南省邵陽市黑田鋪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市黑田鋪中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheheadofChina’senvironmentalagency,ZhouShengxian,also______itatthepressconference,“Moderntechnology______ecologyanapology.”A．says;makes

B．puts;makes

C．put;owes

D．said;owed參考答案：C2.Lookatthat_______girloverthere.Sheisdancingwonderfully.A.lovelylittleRussian

B.Russianlittlelovely

C.Russianlovelylittle

D.littlelovelyRussian參考答案：A3.

–Wouldyoufeellike____

acigarette?

Yes.Iwouldlike_____.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.

A.having,\

B.having,to

C.have,\

D.tohave,

\參考答案：B4.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C5.Look!Howlong_____likethis?Threeweeksonend!It’susualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingatthistimeoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;poursC.isitraining;ispouring

D.doesitrain;ispouring參考答案：B略6.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D8.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped參考答案：C9.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D10.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

參考答案：A略11.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何覇査欠駮⒓酉轮芘e辦的Barbara的晚會，她沒有回答。A.response回復(fù)

B.explanation解釋C.concept概念

D.affection喜愛，故選A。12.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略13.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’tknownC．wouldhaveknown

D．haven’tknown參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。這題考查時態(tài)的用法：從前面的wouldhavecomeearlier“我本來可以來得更早”，說明過去沒能早來，是因為過去不知道你在等我，用過去時。選A。14.Weattendlecturesintheschoollecturehallatweekend____seatsmorethan800students.A.which

B.whose C.where

D.when參考答案：A15.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondonwilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：C略16.Theyaretwins.You

havemistakenherforhersister.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.would參考答案：B17.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.

A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A略18.It________atthecrossroads________hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;thatB．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where參考答案：B19.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce．A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsent

C．willbesent

D．besent參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Unexpectedthingsmayhappeneverydaybutnoonecantellwhenandwhere.Peopleusuallygetsurprisedorfrightenedbysuchthings.OnedayI36ataxitogotoameeting.Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistoppedsuddenly.The

37

gotoutlookingverypuzzled(迷惑).Abig38

whichhadbeenfollowingthetaxistopped,too.Thetaxidriverwasnow39

atthecornerlookingup40theskyandthetruckdrivergotoutand41

him.Anumberofcarsbehindthemwere42

tostopaswellandalargecrowdofpeoplehad43

atthecorner.Thecauseofallthis44

wasaverystrangenoise.It45

asifthousandsandthousandsof

46

werechirping（鳴叫）.Thesoundofso47birdstoghterwasquitesurprisingandmanypeoplelooked48.Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,exceptoneortwo

49,therewasnotabirdin50.Noonewasabletoknowwhy—51twopolicemenarrivedonthescene.Theywalkedallaroundtheareaforawhileandthenwentoverneartherailroadtracksbesideabigboardadvertisement(廣告)fora52

.Sincethenoiseseemedtobecomingfromaroundthere,theyclimbedupandfoundthattwoloudspeakershadbeen

53behindtheadvertisement.Thebirdnoiseswerebeingbroadcastto54

attentiontothefilmadvertisement.Thecinemathatmadethisadvertisementwas55totaketheloudspeakersaway,becausetheycausedtroubleandpeopleweretiredofthem.36.A.ran

B.drove

C.took

D.rode37.A.travellers

B.passagers

C.driver

D.conductor38.A.truck

B.bus

C.car

D.bike39.A.riding

B.moving

C.sitting

D.standing40.A.for

B.after

C.over

D.at41.A.prevented

B.joined

C.watched

D.left42.A.told

B.ordered

C.forced

D.driven43.A.appeared

B.gathered

C.aimed

D.covered44.A.accident

B.thing

C.matter

D.trouble45.A.heard

B.looked

C.felt

D.sounded46.A.animals

B.people

C.birds

D.beasts47.A.big

B.wild

C.strange

D.many48.A.disappointed

B.frightened

C.wondered

D.worried49.A.stars

B.trees

C.snakes

D.sparrows50.A.distance

B.snow

C.sight

D.silence51.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.since52.A.shop

B.film

C.factory

D.notice53.A.hidden

B.kept

C.broken

D.fixed54.A.direct

B.pay

C.give

D.call55.A.suggested

B.advised

C.ordered

D.persuaded參考答案：36—55CCADD

CBDDD

CDBDC

BBDDC略21.WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.14．A.cooking

B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing15．A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent16．A.success

B.duty

C.fault

D.turn17．A.wondered

B.aimed

C.pointed

D.looked18．A.student

B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor19．A.goal

B.job

C.task

D.post20．A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as21．A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough22．A.rest

B.part

C.whole

D.half23．A.notices

B.examinations C.temperatures D.drugs24．A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea25．A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember26．A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business27．A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability28．A.finance

B.expect

C.raise

D.offer29．A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven30．A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play31．A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant32．A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by33．A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded參考答案：14．C15．D16．C17．B18．B19．A20．D21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A31．D32．B33．C本文作者介紹了上大學(xué)前，就上一所什么樣的大學(xué)和父母發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。最終在自己的堅持下，作者選擇了一所有關(guān)寫作專業(yè)的大學(xué)。14．cooking做飯；gardening園藝；nursing保育；writing寫作。下文得知作者在醫(yī)院做志愿者照顧病患，故選C。15．我們會爭論，然后爭吵，然后互相保持沉默，雙方都很傷心得去睡覺了，爭論的幾個階段對應(yīng)。medical醫(yī)療的；warm溫暖的；mental心理的；silent沉默的。故選D。16．為什么會發(fā)生爭論，因為錯在我身上，之前一直做醫(yī)院的志愿者讓母親誤以為我想從事相關(guān)的職業(yè)，表示一個過渡關(guān)系，故用fault。success成功；duty職責(zé)；fault錯誤；turn次序。答案為C。17．wonder想知道；aim把……設(shè)為目標(biāo)；point指出；look看起來。aimat目標(biāo)成為。故選B。18．高中生到醫(yī)院里做志愿者，故選B19．助病患和成為超人是我的目標(biāo)。goal目標(biāo)；job工作；task任務(wù)；post崗位。幫故選A。20．隨著畢業(yè)和大學(xué)的臨近，一切都變了。before在……以前；after在……之后；until直到；as隨著，因為。as表示隨著。選D。21．照顧病患是高尚的工作，褒義詞。rough粗糙的；noble高貴的；mild溫柔的；tough艱苦的。故選B。22．rest休息；part部分；whole全部；half一半。這不意味著我的余生都要從事這份工作，故選A。23．notices布告；examinations考試；temperatures溫度；drugs毒品。巡視病房，給病號量體溫，taketemperatures量體溫，故選C。24．這并不是我想要的未來。future未來；effect影響；drill訓(xùn)練；idea主意。故選A。25．從我記事起，我就一直在創(chuàng)作，在寫東西。故選D。26．原先，寫作時我的一項愛好，而如今，它即將成為我的職業(yè)。process進(jìn)程；hobby嗜好；rule制度；business生意。故選B。27．下文Ihadveryrighttodecide．．．有提示，此處表示“她有權(quán)選擇是否支持我去寫作”。chance機(jī)會；time時間；right權(quán)利；ability能力。故選C。28．如果她選擇不資助我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，我將休學(xué)一年去攢錢。finance攢錢；expect期望；raise繁殖，提高；offer提出。故選A。29．堅持自己要成為作家的觀點(diǎn)向我的母親證明了我堅定的信念。doubt懷疑；follow跟隨，理解；shake晃動；prove證明。故選D。30．原文剛開始提到war，此處終于平息了，因此為atpeace。peace和平；war戰(zhàn)爭；ease平和；play玩耍。選A。31．母親決定支持我，這對于意義重大。attach黏?。籥pply應(yīng)用；devote投入；meant意思是。theworld在這里表“全部”的含義，故選D。32．for為了；against反對；over超越；by依靠standupagainst，在重大決定上違背父母的意見，選擇“反對”，故選B。33．選擇上什么樣的大學(xué)使得我成長為一個獨(dú)立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思。force強(qiáng)迫；promise許諾；remind提醒。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculatorstosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(掃描儀).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilMachineforblindpeopletouse.TheKurzweilmachinecanalsohelpshort-sightedchildrenlearntoread.

46.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Usesofcomputers.

B.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.C.Computerlanguages.

D.TheKurzweilReadingMachine.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Computerscansolvealltheproblemspeoplecan’tdo.B.Largecomputerscanonlysolveoneproblematatime.C.WhenusingtheKurzweilmachine,ablindmanneedn’tdoanything.D.TheKurzweilmachinecanhelpblindpeopleandshort-sightedchildren.48.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph2)refersto________.A.thebook

B.thescanner

C.theKurzweilmachine

D.theblind參考答案：ADC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheotherdayIwasreallyannoyedbyafriend'sbehavior,andItoldmybestfriendTerryaboutit,helaughedandsaid,"ButJenny,youdothatallthetime!"well,thatsurprisedmeandsetmelaughingaswell.Terrywaslycorrect.TheverythingIhadbeenannoyedatmyfriendforwasareflection(反映)ofmyownbehavior.

Almostallofushaveexperiencedsomethinglikethisatsometime.Whenwefindourselvesupsetorannoyedbysituationsorbythebehaviorsofothers,itisusuallybecausetheyaremirroringsomethinginourselvesthatwesubconsciously(下意識地)know,andwearereadytolookatthemandmakeachange.

Understandingthisisanimportantpartofself-growth.Whenwebecomeawareofthecharacteristicsorbehaviorswedislikeinothers,itmaybebecausewearedisplayingthosefeaturesinothersinorderforustoseeanddealwiththeminourselves.Forexam