2021年湖北省荊州市石首新廠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市石首新廠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow,

makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：B2.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D3.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)島，由有一座橋和大陸連接，很容易上去。Theisland與join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選B。4.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：A5.Haveyoueverhadacase_____someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what B.that C.where D.which

參考答案：C6.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

---I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhaveB.boughtC.wouldliketoD.hadbought

參考答案：A略7.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had參考答案：D8.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 參考答案：D9.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C10.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我不停地細(xì)想著這件事，一次又一次地問(wèn)我自己是怎么發(fā)生的。A.chewingon細(xì)想；B.stickingto堅(jiān)持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依賴。故選A。11.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad參考答案：D略12.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略13.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest

.A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience參考答案：D14.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。15.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid_____tome.

A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A略16.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.六、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(減少，減低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)①________________________

②_______________________③________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________.3.Fillintheblankwithaproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkoflaughterineverydaylife?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）_______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________

參考答案：1.increasingbloodpressure;increasingbreathing;workingseveralgroupsofmuscles2.Theeffectsoflaughteronthebody./Laughtercanimprovepeople’shealth.3.reducetheeffectofpain

4.略5.醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)即使病人真得不喜歡大笑，但能使他們微笑同樣能起到和大笑一樣的效果。

略三、閱讀理解18.“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性).Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofk