2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2010年代初以來(lái)，CD的銷量急劇下降，當(dāng)時(shí)人們開(kāi)始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè)。when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B.2.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里，可以推測(cè)他不可能離的很遠(yuǎn)的。英語(yǔ)中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要用can(could)nothavedone。3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4..----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D略5.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：B6.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey參考答案：D7.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen參考答案：C8.Youmaybeoutofyourparents’

butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight

B.sign

C.sigh

D.scene參考答案：A9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：10．B試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了五年醫(yī)學(xué)之后，約翰在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。setout開(kāi)始；takeup 從事；setup建立；setoff動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選還會(huì)出現(xiàn)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中，主要考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的意義和用法的掌握，同時(shí)要求考生正確理解語(yǔ)境。這里主要考查動(dòng)詞set與不同的副詞都成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會(huì)即將建立起來(lái)?！窘馕觥柯?0.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

10．D.表示“我正在等”。

11.

Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere,maybeateightoratnineorstilllater._______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan..A.therefore

B.Thus

C.anyhow

D.however

參考答案：C12.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B. them C. which

D.whom參考答案：B13.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe參考答案：D14.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬(wàn)一”。句意：萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)訪，就說(shuō)我不在家。15.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,

Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B16.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Withtherapidspreadofwesterncultures,a

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(grow)numberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystotraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentine’sDay

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(come),youngsterswillfloodintobars,restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,butactuallytheydon’tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietycontrolledbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroad

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(identify)asfashionableandnew,whiletraditionalonesareusuallysomethingoutofdateandold.Youngpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyle,

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(especial)thelifeinHollywoodfilms,

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theirgoaloflife.Asaconsequence,

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isnowonderthatChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmoreaffectionforChristmasthanChina’sSpringFestival.Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuch

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socialphenomenoncarefully.Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis

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(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesome

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(measure)rightnow,somedayinthefuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoourgrandchildren.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeople

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(take)actiontoprotectourtraditionalculture.參考答案：61.growing 62.comes 63.areidentified 64.especially 65.as66.it

67.a

68.harmful

69.measures

70.totake三、閱讀理解18.Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping,whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn,nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers(零售商),likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edge(前沿的)retailstores,VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance,youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Acrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet,thattime-honoredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness,representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet,thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets,istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableasapebble.Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaper,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.28.Whatishappeningtothewallet?A.Itisdisappearing.

B.Itisbecomingcostly.C.Itisbeingfattened.

D.Itischanginginstyle.29.Howarebusinessesdoneinbigmodernstores?A.Individually.B.Intheabstract.C.Electronically.D.Viaacashregister.30.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?A.Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B.ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C.Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D.Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.31.Whatcanweinfe