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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.
B.began.
C.begin.
D.wouldbegin.參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自2010年代初以來(lái),CD的銷量急劇下降,當(dāng)時(shí)人們開(kāi)始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂(lè)。when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B.2.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.He
havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
參考答案:C
解析:此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里,可以推測(cè)他不可能離的很遠(yuǎn)的。英語(yǔ)中,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè):在肯定句子中要用musthavedone,而在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要用can(could)nothavedone。3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where參考答案:A4..----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve
B.haveserved
C.hadserved
D.served參考答案:D略5.What
day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor
work.A.a(chǎn);the
B.a(chǎn);/
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:B6.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI
B.won’tthey
C.doI D.willthey參考答案:D7.Infact,moreandmorepeople
toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose
B.choose
C.arechoosing
D.havechosen參考答案:C8.Youmaybeoutofyourparents’
butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight
B.sign
C.sigh
D.scene參考答案:A9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup
C.setup
D.setoff參考答案:10.B試題分析:句意:在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了五年醫(yī)學(xué)之后,約翰在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。setout開(kāi)始;takeup 從事;setup建立;setoff動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn),不僅在單選還會(huì)出現(xiàn)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中,主要考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的意義和用法的掌握,同時(shí)要求考生正確理解語(yǔ)境。這里主要考查動(dòng)詞set與不同的副詞都成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練:Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup
C.setup
D.setoff解析:C。句意:撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會(huì)即將建立起來(lái)?!窘馕觥柯?0.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案:
10.D.表示“我正在等”。
11.
Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere,maybeateightoratnineorstilllater._______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan..A.therefore
B.Thus
C.anyhow
D.however
參考答案:C12.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof
approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B. them C. which
D.whom參考答案:B13.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.
—
,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.
A.I’msorry
B.Certainlynot
C.Idon’tknowyet
D.Well,Ioughttobe參考答案:D14.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might
D.should參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè),譯作“萬(wàn)一”。句意:萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)訪,就說(shuō)我不在家。15.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,
Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it
D.what參考答案:B16.27.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?
—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually
.
A.was
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen參考答案:B略二、新的題型17.Withtherapidspreadofwesterncultures,a
61
(grow)numberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystotraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentine’sDay
62
(come),youngsterswillfloodintobars,restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,butactuallytheydon’tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietycontrolledbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroad
63
(identify)asfashionableandnew,whiletraditionalonesareusuallysomethingoutofdateandold.Youngpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyle,
64
(especial)thelifeinHollywoodfilms,
65
theirgoaloflife.Asaconsequence,
66
isnowonderthatChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmoreaffectionforChristmasthanChina’sSpringFestival.Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuch
67
socialphenomenoncarefully.Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis
68
(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesome
69
(measure)rightnow,somedayinthefuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoourgrandchildren.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeople
70
(take)actiontoprotectourtraditionalculture.參考答案:61.growing 62.comes 63.areidentified 64.especially 65.as66.it
67.a
68.harmful
69.measures
70.totake三、閱讀理解18.Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping,whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn,nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers(零售商),likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edge(前沿的)retailstores,VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance,youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Acrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet,thattime-honoredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness,representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet,thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets,istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableasapebble.Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaper,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.28.Whatishappeningtothewallet?A.Itisdisappearing.
B.Itisbecomingcostly.C.Itisbeingfattened.
D.Itischanginginstyle.29.Howarebusinessesdoneinbigmodernstores?A.Individually.B.Intheabstract.C.Electronically.D.Viaacashregister.30.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?A.Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B.ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C.Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D.Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.31.Whatcanweinfe
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