2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市高枧中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市高枧中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Garciawas________pitifulatthenewshecouldn'tcome.A．moreorless

B．littleormuchC．manyorfew

D．muchorlittle參考答案：Amoreorless意為“或多或少；大體上”，表示程度或數(shù)量，符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)搭配錯誤。2.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarbecauseshewasafraidof__________.A.makingfunof

B.laughingat

C.beingmadefunof

D.beinglaughed參考答案：C3.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他明確表示，付錢給官員讓他為某個人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A.inone’sfavor對……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor為了幫助。本句為動名詞短語做主語，不是定語從句，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。4.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略5.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice． A．a(chǎn);an B．/;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;the參考答案：C6.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,不定式表示具體某一次的動作,根據(jù)題意這個動作從過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生,并且現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行,故用完成時態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞.選A,這個消息震驚了公眾,已經(jīng)引起了對于學(xué)生在校安全的巨大關(guān)注.35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable參考答案：C略25.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in

B.are;with;in

C.is;with;with

D.are;in;in參考答案：A略9.---MywifeandIwillcelebrateourtwentiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,__________!

A.cheerup

B.goahead

C.nevermind

D.congratulations參考答案：D略10.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build參考答案：C句意：西安的私家車的數(shù)量一天比一天多，因此我認(rèn)為需要修更多的新路。這里think后是賓語從句，從句的主語是roads，謂語動詞是need，當(dāng)物作主語時，用sth

need

tobedone，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的被動形式，故選C。11.—Woulditbepossibleforyoutogetthisbacktometoday?—Sure.______. A.Noway

B.It’snotrouble. C.Goahead.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B12.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these參考答案：C略13.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略14.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D略15.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed參考答案：B略16.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D17.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C18.Youmay______myopiniononthismatter,butyoumusttellmehowyouwouldliketodealwithit.A.setoff

B.setupC.setaside

D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：你可以對我在這件事上的觀點(diǎn)置之不理，但是你必須告訴我你將如何處理。A.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setaside把……放在一邊；D.setout開始，著手。故選C。19._____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warning;following

B.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;following

D.Warned;followed參考答案：Dwarn與she是動賓關(guān)系,排除B、C;accompany與afriend之間是主謂關(guān)系,故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞accompanying作賓補(bǔ),綜合可知選D。二、完型填空20.MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy．FortenyearsIliveda

36

lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly．Mycousinsteasedmeandmyauntnevershowedmeany

37

.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewasthemaid,Bessie．OnedaymycousinJohn

38

me:“Youshouldgoandbeg,notlivewithrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,whereI

39

forhourscrying.Things

40

thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcametovisit．MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool

41

bythegentleman．“Trainhertobeusefulandhumble,”saidAunt．TwodayslaterI

42

myhome.Atfirstmy

43

atLowoodSchoolwaseasy．ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencoldbutImade

44

andenjoyedstudying．Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners__

45

theschoolandlifeimproved．SixyearslaterI

46

ateacherandwasveryhappy．ButeventuallyIfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldandfoundajobasaprivateteacherina

47

.BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas

48

byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomyfather’sbrotherhadcome

49

mebutleftagaintogoabroad．“Helookedlikequiteagentleman,”saidBessie．Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.Mynewlife

50

atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,

51

alittlegirlcalledAdele．Shewastheadopted（被收養(yǎng)的）daughteroftheownerofthehouse,MrRochester．He

52

stayedatThornfieldand

53

mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants．Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewassomething

54

aboutmynewhome．OftenIheardodd（奇怪的）sounds

55

fromthetopfloorofthehouse.36．A．happy

B．long

C．sad

D．comfortable37．A．food

B．love

C．method

D．schooling38．A．shoutedat

B．criedover

C．foundout

D．talkedwith39．A．lived

B．stayed

C．studied

D．beat40．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．worked

C．seemed

D．remained41．A．built

B．designed

C．owned

D．opened42．A．built

B．reached

C．left

D．sold43．A．food

B．life

C．book

D．study44．A．noise

B．friends

C．mistakes

D．faces45．A．tookover

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookaway46．A．turned

B．met

C．became

D．found47．A．school

B．home

C．library

D．country48．A．taught

B．visited

C．brought

D．required49．A．lookingfor

B．lookingafter

C．lookinginto

D．lookingat50．A．stopped

B．continued

C．started

D．remained51．A．showing

B．teaching

C．searching

D．wanting52．A．often

B．hardly

C．happily

D．quietly53．A．yet

B．so

C．still

D．though54．A．interesting

B．good

C．instructive

D．strange55．A．come

B．drop

C．fall

D．go參考答案：36---40CBABD

41---45CCBBA

46---50CBBAC

51---55BBBDA21.完型填空：(本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Whatwillthefuturelifebelike?Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?36canbesure，butscientistsareworking37newideasnow．

Somescientistsare38aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓頂）．39，advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe40tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany42orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe

43．

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises44

aresolargethattheycan45

allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse

46landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes47morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave48population．49ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe50city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores，andoffices

51thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto52incaves．

53thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland

54thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina55willtakethemthere．

36.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

37.

A．off

B．out

C．in

D．by

38.

A．thinking

B．considering

C．imagining

D．suggesting

39.

A．On

theother

hand

BAs

a

result

C.Of

course

D．Atthe

sametime

40.

A．possible

B．suitable

C．pleasant

D．necessary

41.

A．Similarly

B．Therefore

C．Accordingto

D．Moreover

42.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．wind

D．ice

43.

A．cool

B．warm

C．comfortable

D．satisfied

44.

A．that

B．they

C．where

D．who

45.

A．construct

B．continue

C．remain

D．contain

46.

A．wider

B．more

C．less

D．fewer

47.

A．on

B．to

C．with

D．for

48.

A．a(chǎn)

small

B．a(chǎn)

large

C．a(chǎn)

few

D．many

49.

A．One

B．Second

C．Next

D．Another

50.

A．floating

B．flowing

C．shipping

D．blowing

51.

A．in

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．on

52.

A．live

B．be

living

C．living

D.having

lived

53.

A．Also

B．But

C．Then

D．Again

54.

A．in

B．under

C．beside

D．over

55.

A．lift

B．underground

C．plane

D．bus參考答案：CBACD

BBCAD

CDBDA

DCBDA三、閱讀理解22.Whateverhappenedtothefamiliarscenefromthepastofchildrenplaying“tag(捉人游戲)”inthestreetswhiletheirparentschattedwiththeneighborsoverthegardenfence?Thispictureisfadingfasttoday,aschildrenarenowleavingthestreetsinfavorofascreen.Severalorganizationsareattemptingtochangethissituation.OneoftheseorganizationsisPlayEngland,whichaimstoimproveopportunitiesforchildrentoplayoutside.Aleadingfigureinthecampaignis50-year-oldAdrianVoce,whohaschildhoodmemoriesofdaysspentinthe“BigWoods”nearhishousewithhisolderbrothers.“Weweregivenapackedlunchandtoldnottotalktostrangers.Icanstillrememberwanderinginandoutofeachother’shouses.”hesays.However,itisnotonlythechildrenthatMr.Voceandhisorganizationhavetoconvince.Inmanycasestheparentsthemselvesblockhisefforts.Asurveyin2014foundthat85percentofadultsagreedthatitwasimportantforchildrentobeabletoplaysafelyintheroadorstreetwheretheylive.However,manyofthemwerenotpreparedtoparktheircarsanextra50metersawayfromtheirhomes.Mr.Voce’sattemptstoencouragechildrentoplayoutsideincludetheorganizationofcampaignslikeNationalPlayday.Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.OnonestreetinAldershotlastyeartherewerefivepolicemen,threecommunitysupportofficers,atrafficmanagementcrew,aclosed-circuittelevisionvan,andateamof"playworkers.”Societytodayhaschangedtosuchanextentthatchildrendonotfeelsafeonthestreetsandtheirparentsnolongerfeelcomfortableaboutlettingthemplaythere.Itisnotonlytheappealofcomputersandvideogamesthathasdrivenchildreninside,butalsothepresenceoftraffic,crime,andviolentyoungpeople.However,thankstotheeffortsofpeoplelikeAdrianVoce,itmaynotbetoolatetoturnbacktheclock.8.WhatkindoffeelingdoesAdrianVoceshowwhenhelooksbackonhischildhood?A.Regret

B.ShameC.Delight

D.Surprise9.WhydoestheauthorsaytheparentsthemselvesblockMr.Voce’sefforts?A.Theydon’twanttheirchildrentobeoutside.B.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofthestreets.C.TheyarenotoptimisticaboutMr.Voce’scampaign.D.Theywon’tmakethestreetsaferfortheirchildrentoplayin.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalPlayday?A.Ithasrapidlyspreadtoothercountries.B.Alotofpeopleareneededtomakeitwork.C.Ithasnotliveduptotheorganizers’expectations.D.Itaimstocallonparentstoplaywiththeirchildren.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschildrenplayinginthestreets?A.Worried.

B.Hopeful.C.Unclear

D.Shocked.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】本文為說明文。父母隔著花園籬笆和鄰居聊天時，孩子們在街上玩“捉人游戲”的熟悉場景，現(xiàn)在又怎么了？這張照片在今天正迅速褪色，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儸F(xiàn)在離開街道，喜歡上了屏幕。一些組織正試圖改變這種情況。其中一個組織是PlayEngland，旨在為孩子們提供更多的戶外玩耍的機(jī)會。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Icanstillrememberwanderinginandoutofeachother'shouses.（我還記得我們在彼此的房子里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的情景）可推知，阿德里安·沃斯回顧他的童年時，他還能感受到快樂。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的85percentofadultsagreedthatitwasimportantforchildrentobeabletoplaysafelyintheroadorstreetwheretheylive.However,manyofthemwerenotpreparedtoparktheircarsanextra50metersawayfromtheirhomes.（85%的成年人認(rèn)為，讓孩子們能夠安全地在他們居住的道路或街道上玩耍是很重要的。然而，他們中的許多人不準(zhǔn)備把車停在離家50米以外的地方。）可知，父母自己阻止沃斯的努力，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有讓孩子們玩耍的街道更安全。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.（全國數(shù)百個社區(qū)都參加了這項(xiàng)活動，但要讓孩子們體驗(yàn)在街頭玩耍的滋味，需要很多人的參與。）可知，需要很多人才能使國家游戲日正常運(yùn)作。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的However,thankstotheeffortsofpeoplelikeAdrianVoce,itmaynotbetoolatetoturnbacktheclock.（然而，多虧了像AdrianVoce這樣的人的努力，讓時光倒流也許還不算太晚。）可推知，作者對兒童街頭玩耍充滿希望。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第3小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中WhatcanwelearnaboutNationalPlayday?，其關(guān)鍵詞是NationalPlayday，從而直接定位到含有NationalPlayday的文段——第四段中的Hundredsofcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakepartinthiseffort,yetitcantakealotofpeopletogivechildrenatasteofwhatitisliketoplayinthestreets.（全國數(shù)百個社區(qū)都參加了這項(xiàng)活動，但要讓孩子們體驗(yàn)在街頭玩耍的滋味，需要很多人的參與。）可知，需要很多人才能使國家游戲日正常運(yùn)作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。23.Thecostofraisingachildhashitanall-timehigh,accordingtoanewreport,puttingpressureonfamiliesalreadydealingwithcutstochildbenefit.FiguresfromtheinsurancecompanyLV’sannualCostofaChildReportshowthatthecostofbringingachilduptotheageof21hasreached$222,458—morethan$4,000higherthanlastyearandup$82,000ontenyearsago.Thecompanyestimates(評估)thatthisissettoreach$350,000by2023ifcostscontinuetoincreaseatthesamerate.Thereportwillbeafurtherblowforhard-workingfamiliesascash-strapped(拮據(jù))parentscontinuetostrugglewithrisinghouseholdbills,wagefreezesandcutstochildbenefit.Therighttoreceivethepayments,w