2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市仁懷市大壩中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市仁懷市大壩中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that參考答案：B略2.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while參考答案：C3.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover參考答案：A4.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than參考答案：A5.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need參考答案：B6.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D8.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecandependontodealwiththeproblemsthatmayhappeninhis_______.

A.presence

B.absence

C.distance

D.appearance參考答案：B略9.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D10.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.

A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B11.Ourteamleadertoldusmorethanoneanswertotheexercise_____possible.A.is

B.be

C.are

D.were參考答案：A12.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A13.I______havewatchedthatmovie–it’llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略14.Peterhasmanyfriends，______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhich

B.fewofwhom

C.fewofthat

D.fewofthem參考答案：B15.Thepartyheldlastnightwas_______success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endattwelve.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D16.

---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.參考答案：A17._______hehasgotachance,hemightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.After參考答案：A略18.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.maynot或許不會(huì)。句意：多好的天氣啊!你根本不需要帶傘。結(jié)合句意答案為A。19.I’mheretogiveyoualessoninplaceofyourteacher,whohasunluckily_____abadcold.A.comeupwith

B.comedownto

C.comedownwith

D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comedownwith意為“患（?。薄６?、完型填空20.Thereisasaying“Wewillalwaysbechildrenwhenourmotherisaround.”Itismorethantwoyears___21___Ilastsawmymother,andwhatIcanneverforgetisthe___22___ofherholdingbrightredapplesinbothhands.Thiswinter,GrandmadiedandthenMother___23___herjob.IleftNewYorkforhometownto___24___Grandma’sfuneral(葬禮).WhenImetMotherinthehometown,thesightofthemessinherflatandthethoughtofGrandmamade___25___steamingdownmycheeks.Seeingthis,Mothersaid,“Nowthatthingshavehappened,it’snousecrying___26___,Heavenalwaysleavesusawayout.”Later,MotherwastolookforanewjobandIwastoreturnto___27___.Shefinallydecidedto___28___attherailwaystation.Beforesayinggood-byetome,shelookedoutofthewindowandsaid,“I’mgoingtobuyyousome

___29___.Youjuststayhere.Don’tmovearound.”Icaughtsightofabusinessman___30___forcustomerstobuyhisapplesinthedistance.Soitwouldrequire___31___therailwaytrackanddoingsomeclimbingupanddown.Thatwouldbea___32___jobforMother,whowasfat.Iwantedtodoallthatmyself,butshe___33___me,soIcoulddo___34___butlethergo.WhileIwas___35___therfrombehind,herhandsheldontotheupperpartoftheplatform(站臺(tái))tightly.Shewasstrugglingoverwithallherstrength.Tearscouldnothelpflowingdownfrommyeyes.Iquickly

___36___themaway.WhenIlookedoutofthe___37___again,Motherwasalreadyonherway___38___,holdingbrightredapplesinbothhands.Mother'sloveislikethesunshine.Nomatterhowhardlifeisandnomatter___39___wego,wecanfeelher___40___.21.A.after B.since C.before D.until22.A.action B.face C.sight D.fact23.A.lost B.found C.changed D.continued24.A.attend B.represent C.organize D.schedule25.A.rain B.glasses C.smile D.tears26.A.Sincerely B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Badly27.A.NewYork B.hometown C.school D.company28.A.seemeoff B.ringmeup C.pickmeup D.lookforme29.A.tickets B.oranges C.books D.apples30.A.looking B.waiting C.paying D.standing31.A.going B.covering C.sliding D.crossing32.A.beautiful B.difficult C.common D.lucky33.A.saw B.loved C.stopped D.promised34.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something35.A.chasing B.watching C.phoning D.calling36.A.wiped B.waved C.washed D.pushed37.A.door B.window C.platform D.room38.A.further B.away C.home D.back39.A.when B.where C.why D.what40.A.warmth B.carelessness C.talent D.fondness參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和母親之間的溫馨往事，表達(dá)了對(duì)母愛的歌頌?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：自從我上次見到母親以來，已經(jīng)有兩年多了，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的是，她用雙手捧著的鮮紅的蘋果。A.after之后；B.since從…時(shí)；C.before之前；D.until直到。根據(jù)句意，我當(dāng)母親以來已經(jīng)過了兩年了。時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)用since，意為“從…時(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：自從我上次見到母親以來，已經(jīng)有兩年多了，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的是，她用雙手捧著的鮮紅的蘋果的景象。A.action行動(dòng)；B.face面對(duì)；C.sight景象；D.fact事實(shí)。前文提到自己看到母親，那這個(gè)后文母親的動(dòng)作自然是作者看到的場(chǎng)景。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，外婆去世了，母親失業(yè)了。A.lost丟失；B.found找到；C.changed更改；D.continued繼續(xù)。下文提到母親要找一份新工作，可知母親現(xiàn)在是失業(yè)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我離開紐約回老家參加外婆的葬禮。A.attend參加；B.represent代表；C.organize組織；D.schedule日程。葬禮是一個(gè)儀式，attend有“出席，參加”的意思，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在老家遇到母親時(shí)，看到家里一團(tuán)糟，一想到外婆，我就熱淚盈眶。A.rain雨；B.glasses眼鏡；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)文意，作者的外婆去世，作者很傷心，那自然是眼淚劃過臉頰。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：哭也沒用，幸好上天總是給我們留下出路?！盇.Sincerely真誠(chéng)地；B.Obviously顯然地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Badly糟糕地。上天給我們留下出路是一件很幸運(yùn)的事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：后來，媽媽要找一份新工作，我要回紐約。A.NewYork紐約；B.hometown家鄉(xiāng)；C.school學(xué)校；D.company公司。前文他提到作者離開紐約去參加外婆的葬禮，此處自然作者要回到紐約。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她最終決定送我到火車站。A.seemeoff送行；B.ringmeup給我打電話；C.pickmeup接我；D.lookforme找我。媽媽到火車站送我自然是要目送我離開。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我要給你買些蘋果。你就留在這兒。別動(dòng)。A.tickets票；B.oranges橘子；C.books書；D.apples蘋果。后文提到有人在賣蘋果，此處可以推測(cè)作者的母親是去買蘋果。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)商人在遠(yuǎn)處等顧客買蘋果。A.looking看著；B.waiting等著；C.paying付錢；D.standing站著。根據(jù)常識(shí)，商人自然是在店里面等人來買。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以這就需要穿過鐵軌和上下爬。A.going去；B.covering掩護(hù)；C.sliding滑；D.crossing穿過。根據(jù)常識(shí)，月臺(tái)之間是鐵軌，母親要到另一邊去要穿過鐵軌。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于胖的媽媽來說，這是一項(xiàng)很難的工作。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.difficult困難的；C.common普通的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。身材肥胖的人身體不靈活，爬上爬下是很困難的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想自己做所有的事情，但是她阻止了我。A.saw看到；B.loved愛；C.stopped停；D.promised答應(yīng)。下文提到作者母親仍然去做，可知作者母親阻止了作者去做。故選C項(xiàng)。34題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：所以我只能讓她走，而我在后面看著她。A.everything所有；B.anything一切；C.nothing什么都沒有；D.something一些。作者的母親阻止了他，他自然只能在月臺(tái)上什么都干不了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從后面看著她時(shí)，她的手緊緊地握在平臺(tái)上。A.chasing追；B.watching看；C.phoning打電話；D.calling打電話。同上，作者除了看著母親去，自己無(wú)事可做，只能看著。故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：眼淚禁不住從我的眼眶里流下來，我很快把它們擦掉。A.wiped擦；B.waved揮；C.washed洗；D.pushed推。眼淚流下來，根據(jù)常識(shí)，自然是去擦掉。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我再次向窗外望去時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)回來了。A.door門；B.window窗戶；C.platform平臺(tái)；D.room房間。前文提到作者母親從窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗邊。所以向窗外望去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查介詞及名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我再次向窗外望去時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)回來了。A.further更遠(yuǎn)；B.away遠(yuǎn)；C.home家；D.back回來。后文提到作者母親手上拿的蘋果，可知她已經(jīng)回來了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論生活多么艱難，無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都能感受到她的溫暖。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.where哪里；C.why為什么；D.what什么。此處where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句，從句主語(yǔ)為we，謂語(yǔ)為go，故缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以使用where作連接詞。故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warmth溫暖；B.carelessness粗心；C.talent天賦；D.fondness喜愛。前文提到母親的愛就像陽(yáng)光一樣，可知母親的愛是很溫暖的。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第17小題要求判斷作者從哪里望去，A.door門；B.window窗；C.platform平臺(tái)；D.room室。前文提到作者母親從窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗邊。所以向窗外望去。故選B項(xiàng)。26.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust

1

aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

2

.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery

3

:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

4

hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital

5

.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher

6

.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

7

itthroughthenight.

8

,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

9

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

10

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

11

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

12

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

13

Cheryl’sfuneral(葬禮)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

14

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

15

inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A．suffered B．survived C．died D．made2．A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain3．A．small B．big C．possible D．likely4．A．finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting5．A．crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking6．A．idea B．story C．thought D．a(chǎn)ccident7．A．put B．support C．pass D．make8．A．Hurriedly B．Suddenly C．Calmly D．Devotionally9．A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded10．A．giveup B．carryout C．searchafter D．putoff11．A．noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared12．A．praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing13．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．joined C．visited D．passed14．A．passedaway B．wokeup C．leftbehind D．dressedup15．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)live C．necessary D．changeable參考答案：26.【答案】1-5BBABA

6-10BDBAB

11-15DAABB三、閱讀理解22.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob，shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhehadworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator，butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore”．KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom，Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace，equalityandsocialjustice，thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsbyherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFalls.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear，Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroom，asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly，sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasart，musicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.1．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging

B．interestingC．creative

D．unbearable2．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliterature.3．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A．Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace，equalityandsocialjustice.B．Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C．SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D．Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.4．InPeterson’sopinion，________.A．a(chǎn)rt，musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．a(chǎn)rtseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects5．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB．Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC．Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD．Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear參考答案：ABBAA1．A[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“...creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.”可知這個(gè)任務(wù)是令人氣餒的，沒有錢買樂器，而且音樂課也不受重視。]2．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.”可知她被授予國(guó)家年度教師的原因是她推動(dòng)音樂教學(xué)和克服困難的創(chuàng)造力。]3．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogram...”可知Peterson老師可以利用其他科的內(nèi)容來進(jìn)行音樂教學(xué)。]4．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasart，musicandphysicaleducation...”可以推斷出她認(rèn)為音樂課和體育課都是十分重要的。]5．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.”可知人們沒有想到小鎮(zhèn)上的人也可以得國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。]23.Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision．Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle．Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent（內(nèi)容）,whileatthesametimestandingout（突出）abovetheothers,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows．JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”．Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe．Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel．Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives．LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop．ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection．Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyan