山東省日照市港中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省日照市港中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D3.

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A4.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts參考答案：A[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)10年的艱辛勞動(dòng)，他們還清了債務(wù)。outofdebt意思為“還清債務(wù)”；intodebt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；indebt意思為“欠債”。]5.Afteralongwalk,hewentbacktohome,________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical_________andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting參考答案：B略7.Hesaidtousthathe____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.mustfollow

B.followed

C.follow

D.musthavefollowed參考答案：B略8.Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B略9.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?

—

．

A.Mypleasure

B.Withpleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes．That’sallfight參考答案：B10.ManypeoplewatchthenewsonTV________themselvesthetroubleofreadingnewspapers.A.

save

B.

saving

C.

tosave

D.

aresaving參考答案：C11.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.stoptocut B.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocut D.bestoppedfromcutting參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林幾乎都消失了。必須制止人們砍伐太多的樹木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人們做某事，其被動(dòng)形式為bestoppedfromdoingsth，所以選D?！局R(shí)拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped(from)goingthere12.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4032______offat17:20. A.willbetaken B.hastaken C.takes

D.took參考答案：C13.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto參考答案：D15.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：聽到運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被宣布開幕，哈爾濱第三中學(xué)的所有學(xué)生都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting與declare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過(guò)去分詞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it參考答案：B17.—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—_____.Englishisnotmycupoftea. A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.I’mallears

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：A18.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B19._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(farm)inSanYsidro.Astory_36backtohischildhood.._37asonofanitinerant(巡回的)horsetrainer,hewouldspendmuchtimetraininghorses._38

,hishighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeand_39whenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghis_40ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheeven_41adiagramofa200-acreranch,_42_thelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewa_43

floorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwould_44

ona200-acredreamranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.TwodayslaterhereceivedhispaperbackwitharedFonthefrontpageHewentto__45___theteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan_46

dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranch_47

alotofmoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.There'snowayyoucould_48doit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour_49_.”Theboywenthomeandaftersittingwithitforaweek,heturnedinthe_50paper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“Youcan_51

theFandI'llkeepmydream.'"Manyyearslater,theschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonhis_52foraweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream_53.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughwiseto_54_ontoyours."Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams._55yourheart,nomatterwhat.36.A.returns B.goes C.comes D.hands37.A.For B.Because C.With D.Being38.A.Asaresult B.Inadditionto C.Inaword D.Owingto39.A.do B.wish C.expect D.admire40.A.willingness B.goal C.decision D.confidence41.A.wrote B.gave C.drew D.took42.A.telling B.showing C.saying D.introducing43.A.demanding B.simple C.doubtful D.detailed44.A.sit B.lie C.build D.turn45.A.look B.rush C.see D.scold46.A.dreadful B.unrealistic C.bad D.unexpected47.A.spends B.requests C.takes D.requires48.A.never B.even C.ever D.still49.A.skill B.ability C.grade D.opinion50.A.same B.different C.similar D.better51.A.gave B.stay C.keep D.offer52.A.house B.ranch C.field D.garden53.A.destroyer B.supporter C.offer D.stealer54.A.keep B.give C.hold D.try55.A.Listen B.Keep C.Follow D.Respect參考答案：36-40BDAAB 41—45CBDAC 46-50BDCCA 51—55CBDCC21.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter(收容所),hedidnotexpectmuch.

Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He

36herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acre（畝）farmandhadonlycats

37

playmates”,Kruger,theseventy-year-oldmansays.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith

39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.

ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43

thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.

TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克）.

Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GoandgetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52

Brendafoundherhusband53

thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths

54

there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

55leftKruger’sside.

36.A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.neighbors40.A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.A.

shutout

B.

shutoff

C.shutdown

D.shutup44.A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.A.

it

B.itself

C.him

D.himself48.A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.A.

rapidly

B.

rudely

C.madly

D.urgently52.A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.A.atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.inthefrontof54.A.regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.already參考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45CCBDB

46-50BDBCB

51-55CBADA文章大意本文敘述的是GlenKruger聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一個(gè)一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過(guò)程。36．C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】這兒是說(shuō)GlenKruger給他撿到的小貓起了個(gè)名字叫Inky，所以選C項(xiàng)。37．B【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger說(shuō)他在一個(gè)一百英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上長(zhǎng)大，只有貓作為他的玩伴，所以選B項(xiàng)。38．C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger的聽力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不會(huì)損壞人的聽力，所以選C項(xiàng)。39．A【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，這兒的they是指動(dòng)物。所以選A項(xiàng)。40．A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住在41．C【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面講的Inky救GlenKruger命的過(guò)程，可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別開的事。所以用something.42．C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與Inky救主人的命比起來(lái)，其它的貓相對(duì)就是普通的了，所以選C項(xiàng)。43．B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【試題解析】A項(xiàng)意為：把……關(guān)在外面；B項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)閉；C項(xiàng)意為：停工；D項(xiàng)意為：住嘴，囚禁?？梢钥闯?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能與woodstove搭配，所以選B項(xiàng)。44．D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用climb.45．B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的過(guò)程中，他的背撞在一個(gè)舊架子上。所以選B項(xiàng)。46．B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)前面的GlenKruger被架子帶下了梯子，所以他應(yīng)是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。47．D【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析48．B【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but.49．C【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】then在這兒意思是就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，可以體會(huì)到GlenKruger向妻子求助沒(méi)有得到回應(yīng)要絕望時(shí)，突然看到了Inky那種喜悅的心情。50．B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是讓它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了臥室門口，所以用ran.51．C【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到Brenda打開門，A項(xiàng)意為：快速地；B項(xiàng)意為：突然；D項(xiàng)意為：急切地均不合題意。52．B考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B。53．A【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時(shí)候把GlenKruger帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面，選A。54．D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，在醫(yī)院里是花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù)，所以用recovering.55．A【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】因?yàn)镮nky救了GlenKruger一命，所以他要時(shí)刻把它帶在身邊。三、閱讀理解22.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰國(guó)）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.56.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter’s______daysinThailand.A.3 B.8 C.15 D.757.Itseemsthatvisitors_________inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry B.canhaveagoodtimeC.can’ttakeanyphotos D.feelalittlebored58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.B.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.C.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D.ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.59.Thepeopleinthevillage_______.A.arefriendlytoothers

B.liketospeakEnglishC.hopetoliveinthecities D.liveaverybusylife60.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthewholediary?A.MyFirstTravel B.TravelinginThailandC.TheOutsideWorld D.MyTriptoChiangMai參考答案：DBAAB23.閱讀理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfast