2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市怒云中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市怒云中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Inrecentfashionshows,silkandjeansseemtobeaperfect

inthehandofthosefamousdesigners.

A.fit

B.suit

C.pack

D.match參考答案：D2.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D27.Theboytoldmeaboutsome______onhisfirstdayatschool,fewofwhichIcouldbelieve.A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.matters參考答案：A略4.—ShallI______somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m______onmylessons.A.puton…bent

B.putup…bending

C.putin…bent

D.putout…bending參考答案：A5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A略6.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.handledC.havinghandled D.tohandle參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境下，John想到的能夠應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的唯一方法就是通過(guò)更加努力讓自己更強(qiáng)大起來(lái)。Johncouldimagine為插入語(yǔ)，thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth為固定搭配。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故D正確。7.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”P(pán)etersaidtohisbossangrily.A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized參考答案：A8.Themostdeliciouscookiesintheworld________bygranny.Pleasewaittenmoreminutestoenjoythem.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.isgoingtomake參考答案：C9.Childrenwon’tworkhardiftheyfeel

abouteverythingintheirdailylife．

A．confident

B．sure

C．secure

D．worried參考答案：A略10.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個(gè)周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因?yàn)椋捎冢籇.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。11.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketobuyapresentformyson,_______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.that參考答案：A12.There_______nothingleftinthefridge,LiLeihadtogotothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.being參考答案：D13.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C14.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C15.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A16.___________hisknowledgeofthemountainousvillage,Johnwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Regardlessof C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：B句意:約翰因?qū)ι酱灞容^熟悉而被任命為我們的向?qū)?。onaccountof因?yàn)?由于,符合句意。inspiteof盡管;regardlessof不管,不顧;insteadof代替,而不是。二、新的題型17.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._36

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._37

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__38__

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●

Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

__39__●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__40__A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：36.G37.E38.F39.A40.D試題分析:本文主要講了記筆記的好處，對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，為考試準(zhǔn)備，節(jié)約時(shí)間等都有益，這里提供了幾種方法使得做筆記更好。36.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵河浐霉P記是節(jié)約時(shí)間的一個(gè)好得技巧，這有助于你成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)生?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵旱诙?，當(dāng)你為考試做準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，你的筆記是優(yōu)秀的材料。所以這里選G（首先，簡(jiǎn)單的記一些東西的行為會(huì)使得你更容易理解和記憶。）與上下文一致。37.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：當(dāng)在課堂討論的時(shí)候，在你讀課文或者為一個(gè)報(bào)告做研究的時(shí)候你會(huì)想要做筆記；空后的意思是：不管什么時(shí)候，或者怎樣記筆記，你都要記住，記筆記是一個(gè)挑選的過(guò)程。所以這里選E（你也會(huì)想發(fā)展自己記筆記的方法。）與上下文一致。38.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵翰还苁裁磿r(shí)候，或者怎樣記筆記，你都要記住，記筆記是一個(gè)挑選的過(guò)程。所以這里選F（你必須首先決定你的筆記中什么是足夠重要的東西。）與上下文一致。39.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵河媚阕约旱恼Z(yǔ)言記你的筆記?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵簶?biāo)記任何你可能有的問(wèn)題和想法。所以這里選A（用單詞，而不是完整的句子。）與上下文一致。40.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵寒?dāng)你做的時(shí)候，要確保你理解你的象征，并且你會(huì)一直用下去。所以這里選D（否則你可能就不能在后面用你的筆記。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.

Twelveyearsago,whenIwas50,Iwonderedwhat60or70wouldbelike?Ilookedaroundandsawonlyonestyleofliving.It’snotfair,Ithought.Youngpeoplehavesomanystylestochoosefrom,butolderpeoplehavejustonechoice.SoIdecidetodosomethingaboutit,somethingpractical.Iworkedonmyfitnessbyjoiningexerciseclassesintown.Afewyearslater,myhusbandandImovedtoaretirementcommunity,andIwantedtoteachaerobic（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的）classes.Thecommunitycenterwouldn’tgivemearoomtoteachin,soIhadtowalkaroundandfindanyavailableemptyroom.Oneday,thecommunitycenterstaffcametomeandaskedifIwouldhelpwiththeentertainmentforaHawaiianluau（夏威夷式宴會(huì)）theywereputtingon.Isaidyes.ThenItalkedfiveotherladiesintodancingwithme.Weperformedthehula（呼啦舞）andawarchantandbroughtthehousedown.Someonehadacameraandtookpictures,andthensentthemtoourlocalpaper.Wegotrequestsformoreengagements,whichinturnledtomorepublicityandyetmoreengagements.Soonwehadinvitationsfromalloverthecountry.TheDancingGrannieswereborn!

IthinktherealsecretoftheDancingGranniesisourattitude.Iwasraisedextremelypoor---no-foodpoor.Ifwewantedtoyswehadtomakethingsuptoplaywith,soIlearnedearlytobeverycreative.Andyouknow,IthinkbeingpoorwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomebecauseIlearnedtolookfortreasures.That’swhatI’mstilldoingtoday—lookingforthetreasureingrowingold.I’mgettingbetterandbetter.It’struethatantiqueshavetobetreatedabitdifferently,withalittlecare,buttheystillhaveabeautyoftheirown.

56.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthelivingstyleoftheolderpeoplewhenshewas50?A.Unsat