山西省運城市安邑中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市安邑中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Well,Ihavetogoandgetsomeoilbeforeit_______.A.isrunout

B.usesup C.isgivenout

D.isusedup參考答案：D略2.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略3.Wewereabouttostartout________ourfriendscalledusupfromShanghai.A．when

B．while

C．until

D．before參考答案：A35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略5.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C6.Theoldmanhassobadacoldthathehaslostall________ofsmell.A.feeling B.sense

C.skill

D.strength參考答案：B7._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant參考答案：D8.Simply________yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.A.raise

B.toraiseC.raising

D.raised參考答案：A【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：只要舉起手，出租車立刻出現(xiàn)。本句是一個祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用動詞原形，故A項正確。9.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint參考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方國家，富人變得更富，窮人則更窮。”“唉，這已成了我們日常談話的焦點?！眛hepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦點”。10.Beforetheoperation,thedoctor___thenursetobecareful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped參考答案：C11.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto_________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.urge參考答案：B略12.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how

參考答案：A略13.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你知道這臺機器有多少零件組成嗎？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由組成，沒有被動語態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因為consistof沒有被動，所以是錯誤的；D.consistswith…與……一致的。分析句子的語境可知，此處是指由“由……構成”，故選B。14.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where參考答案：C提示:考查同位語從句。名詞evidence的含義是“跡象,證明”,空后的“吸煙會導致許多疾病”就是evidence的具體內容。that引導同位語從句時,在從句中不作任何成分。句意:現(xiàn)代科學已經給出明顯證據,吸煙會導致許多疾病。故選C項。

15.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A16.Ashewasnotallowedto

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他給她列了一張購物單。A.appointment約定；B.ambulance救護車；C.accompany陪伴；伴隨；D.adjustment調整；調節(jié)。根據句意故選C。二、新的題型17.Thestorygoes___41___twofriendsarewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhave___42___argument,andonefriendbeatstheotheroneintheface.Theoneishurt,but___43___sayinganything,hewritesinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendbeatsmeintheface.”Theykeeponwalking___44___theyfindanoasis(綠洲)andtheydecidetotakeabath.Theonewho___45___(beat)getsstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartstosink,but___46___(fortune)thefriendsaveshim.Afterherecoversfromthenear___47___(drown),hewritesonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavesmylife.”Hisfriendaskshim,“WhenIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,butnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”He___48___(reply):“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand,thewindsof___49___(forgive)canrubitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodtous,wemustcarve___50___onastone,therefore,nowindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtoengraveyourbenefitsonthestone.參考答案：41.that

42.an

43.without

44.until/till

45.hasbeenbeaten/wasbeaten

46.fortunately

47.drowning

48.replies

49.forgiveness

50.it本文是一篇記敘文，用一個小故事告訴我們當有人傷害了我們，我們應該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風可以把它擦去，當別人做了對我們好的事情時，我們應該把它刻在石頭上，這樣就沒有風能將它抹去?！?1題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：故事是這樣的：兩個朋友正在穿越沙漠。分析句子結構可知此處為同位語從句，that引導的從句解釋story的內容，故填that?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在旅途的某個時刻，他們發(fā)生了爭吵。argument是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填an。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個人受傷了，但什么也沒說，他在沙子上寫了“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”。此處用without表示“沒有做……”，故填without?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們繼續(xù)走，直到找到一片綠洲，他們決定洗個澡。此處表示“直到”，故填until/till?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：被打的那個人陷入泥潭并開始下沉。Theone與beat之間是被動關系，事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故填hasbeenbeaten/wasbeaten?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，那個朋友救了他。修飾整個句子用副詞，表示“幸運的是”，故填fortunately?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從溺死的邊緣恢復過來后，他在石頭上刻下：今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。作動詞短語recoversfrom的賓語用動名詞，故填drowning?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他回答說：當有人傷害了我們，我們應該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風可以把它擦去。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填replies?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞of的賓語用名詞，故填forgiveness?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當別人做了對我們做好的事情時，我們應該把它刻在石頭上，這樣就沒有風可以將它抹去。此處指代someonedoessomethinggoodtous，故填it。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。

Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.59.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcann