四川省南充市城關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省南充市城關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告，但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall畢竟，終究。C.aboveall首先；D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析短語(yǔ)的能力。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言，沒(méi)有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶?？忌艘浞掷锰囟ㄕZ(yǔ)境理解詞義，還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.

A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略3.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as

B.which

C.who

D.that 參考答案：D【答案】4.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D5.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．a(chǎn)ccompanies

C．a(chǎn)cknowledges

D．a(chǎn)ssesses參考答案：C6.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers,soitdeserves____thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

D.defeating參考答案：B略7.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)瑪麗現(xiàn)在在家照料自己的小花園，說(shuō)明她在公司做秘書(shū)只是過(guò)去的事，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，特別注意“for+段時(shí)間”未必一定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。8.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalwaysloveyou．”A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C9.

Longago,manusedto______withhishandsbutnowmanisusedto______withmachines,andsometimesarobotisusedto___insteadofpeople.

A.work,working,work

B.work,working,working

C.working,work,working

D.working,work,work參考答案：A10.Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B11.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英語(yǔ)老師和她的學(xué)生們被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)聚會(huì)表演。主語(yǔ)后有as

well

as(以及)等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。12.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B13.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.A、What B、That C、Which D、As參考答案：A14.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan參考答案：C略15.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略16.—Isuggestyougotoapologizeoryou'llbepunishedmoreseverelyiffoundbyFather． —

. A．Thatsuitsmefine B．I'lltakemychance C．Thatdepends D．It'smypleasure參考答案：B二、新的題型17.It’sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__

（胃）參考答案：stomachs三、閱讀理解18.

Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage（ROSLA）hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.

Unfortunatelywenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmales18to20yearold.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.

Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5,000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.

Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“it’suptoyou”.67．ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildrenA．a(chǎn)moreenjoyabletimeatschoolB．thesamechancesinsocietyC．therighttoabetterschoolD．higherscoresinintelligencetests68．PeoplewouldliketothinkthatA．equalnumb