2022-2023學(xué)年青海省西寧市城西區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年青海省西寧市城西區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AWhetheryouseekculture,community,orcomfortfoodinAmerica,theseamazingfestivalsprovethatsmalltownsfromcoasttocoastknowhowtothrowbigcelebration.

TulipTime

Go：MayinHolland,Michigan

There'snobetterplacetocelebrateMichigan'sDutchHeritagethanatowncalledHolland,wheresixmilliontulipsareplantedinprivatefields,cityparks,andothergardensaroundtown.Firstintroducedin1929.TulipTimedrawsahalfmillionvisitorsandfeatureseightdaysofevents.includingthreeparades,anarts-and-craftsshow,carnivalrides,fireworks,andplentyofDutchfoodtastings.

TexasSandFest

Go：AprilinPortAransas,Texas

Since1997，thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptors（雕塑家）aliketobeautifulbeachesofPortAransas.Athree-dayeventtypicallyheldoveraweekendinlateApril,SandFestfeaturesparades,livemusic,entertainment,food,andsandsculptinglessons.

BurlingtonSteamboatDays

Go：JuneinBurlington,lowa

Goingstrongforover55years.thefourdayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsanimpressivelineupofmusicalheadlinersandnewartiststothissmalltown.Overtheyears,attendeeshavebeentreatedtoperformancesbyLouieArmstrong,LadyAntebellum,BlakeShelton,andmore.Inadditiontomusic,therearecarnivalgamesandparades,aswellasagolftournament.

NationalBalloonClassic

Go：JulyAugustinIndianola,lowa

Everysummersince1976，thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.TheweeklongNationalBalloonClassicfeaturestwicedailyflightsofmorethan100colorfulhot-airballoons,skydivingdemonstrations,andballoonrides.There'salsolivemusic,foodvendors,andakid'splayarea.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory？______A.TulipTime. B.TexasSandFest.

C.BurlingtonSteamboatDay. D.NationalBalloonClassic.2.WhatcanpeopledoinBurligtonSteamboatDays？______A.Takeaballoonride. B.Attendsculptinglessons.

C.Learnsteamboat'shistory. D.Enjoygreatperformances.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon？______A.Theykickoffwithparades. B.Theyalllastforaweeklong.

C.Theytakeplaceinsmalltowns. D.Theyareheldinthesamestate.BWhenI'minItaly，IgenerallyonlyeatItalianfood.Idoubtwhetherthere'sanothercountryinEuropethathasfoodthatcankeepmecomingbackformore.

ToeatwellinItaly，findingtherightrestaurantisessential.Iappreciatepersonality-drivenrestaurants，runbypeoplekeen（熱衷的）tosharetheirloveofgoodcooking，andplacesservingfamilyrecipes.Signsofagoodrestaurantincludealow-rentlocation，lotsoflocals，andasmall，handwrittenmenuinonelanguage.Themenuissmallbecausethey'reonlysellingeverythingthey'recooking；it'shandwrittenbecauseit'sshapedbywhatisfreshtodayinthemarket；andit'sinonelanguagebecausetheymostlyservelocals.

Forafastandcheaplunch，IlookforItalianfoodincornerdelis（熟食店）：eitherarosticceria，specializinginroastedmeatsandantipasti（開胃食物），orahottablebar-acafeteriaofferingabuffetofmeatandvegetables.Anotheroptionistodropbyaneighborhoodgrocerystoretopickupsomecoldcuts，cheeses，andotherfoodsforapicnic.

Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse，anddinneristheevening'sentertainment.Forexample，whenyouhaveafull-blownItaliandinnerinarestaurant，youdon'tgetoutuntilmidnight；athree-hourmealiscommon.Waitersoftenprovidelotsofdrinksthatseemdesignedtokeepyoufromleaving.Whenyouwantthebill，you'llhavetoaskforit.To"eatandrun"isseenasalostopportunity.

Acoupleofyearsago，IsatdownatmyfavoriteplaceinVerona，EnotecaCanGrande，withmyfriendandguideFranklin.Weletthechef，Giulianobringuswhateverhewanted.Justaftertheantipastiarrived，F(xiàn)ranklin'swifephonedhimandsaid，"Don'teattoomuchcheeseordessert."LaterFranklin，whowasnotthin，surveyedourtable.Sighing，hesaid，"ThefoodsaresoplentifulbutIcaneatfew."

"That'sapity，"Isaid.

Ienjoyedthefoodforthreehoursandhewatchedmeeatingforthreehours.EatinginVeronawasreallyanamazingexperience.4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1？______A.Hedoesn'thavemanyfoodchoicesinItaly.

B.ItalianfoodisthebestalloverEurope.

C.HehasagreattoothforItalianfood.

D.Hedoesn'tliketryingforeignfood.5.WheredoestheauthorlikeeatingwhileinItaly？______A.Atarestaurantatahigh-rentlocation.

B.Atarestaurantthatlocalsvisitfrequently.

C.Ataplacewherewaitersdon'tjustspeakItalian.

D.Ataplacewhichprovidesvariousfood.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.WaystoeatsimplyandcheaplyinItaly.

B.WaystopreparesimplefoodinItaly.

C.PlacestohaveapicnicinItaly.

D.NiceplacestoeatinItaly.7.WhatdowelearnaboutItaliansatdinnerinarestaurant？______A.Theylikeorderinglotsofdrinks.

B.Theydon'tconsideritfun.

C.Theyusuallyspendmuchtimeondinner.

D.Theydon'tlikeorderingmuchfood.CThestoryofa92-year-oldbookloverinavillageofChongqinghastouchedmanyrecently，SunShiquanhascollectedmorethan7，000booksoverthepastyearsandhasofferedafreelocallibrarytopeoplethereforyears.

HewasborninPipaVillageinXiuqiTownofChongqing'sChengkouCounty.Beingabookwormasachild，hereadallkindsofancientbooksincludingtheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics.Inthe1950s，hebecameoneofonlyahandfuloflocalcollegegraduatesandlaterservedasamiddleschoolteacherinthecounty.

Hestartedtocollectbooksin1983andgraduallybuiltacollectionofmanykindsovermorethan40years.AmonghisholdingsisaprecioussetknownastheSiKuQuanShu，datingbacktoQingDynasty.Itisoneoftheonlysevencopiesinthecountry.

Wearingglasses，Sunreadsformorethanthreehourseveryday.Nowhehasfinishedreadingmostofhiscollections.Speakingofherfather，SunZiyu，said，"Myfatherhasahabitofmakingnotesoneachbook.Hemakesamarkwheneverhestopsreadingsothathecancarryonreadingfromwhereheleftoff."

VillageofficialLiuJiaosaid，"ManychildreninthevillagelovetovisitSunandlistentohisstories."Shesaidtheelderlymanhasearnedrespectfromthewholevillage.Peoplecallhim"TeacherSun"andchildrencallhim"great-grandfather".

SunZiyusaidherfatheralsowritespoemsandprose（散文）inhissparetimeandenjoysreadinghisworkstothefamily.Shesaidunderherfather'sinfluence，familymemberstakethetimetoreadtogetherandexchangeviews."That'stheirfavoritepart，"shesaid.

"Myfatherhaslovedreadingforalifetime，"SunZiyusaid."Readingishismeatanddrink."8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.MrSunwasborninarichfamily.

B.TherewasonlyonefreelibraryinXiuqiTown.

C.MrSunhasbeenabookloversincechildhood.

D.Itwaseasyforchildrentogeteducatedinthe1950s.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSun'sSiKuQuanShu？______A.Colorful. B.Valuable. C.Demanding. D.Enormous.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.MrSun'sreadinghabit. B.MrSun'slifeexperiences.

C.MrSun'swritinghobby. D.MrSun'sbookcollections.11.WhatdoesLiuJiaothinkofMrSun？______A.Apersonwithtalent. B.Apersonworthyofpity.

C.Apersonwithdisability. D.Apersonworthyofrespect.D

OnNov.30,2020,NASAflightengineerKateRubinspulledout20radish(蘿卜)plantsgrowninthespacestation'sAdvancedPlantHabitat,wrappingtheminfoilforcoldstorageuntiltheycanmakethevoyagebacktoEarthnextyear.

Backontheground,scientistsattheKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaaregrowingradishesinacontrolgroup.Theresearcherswillcomparethespace-grownradishestothevegetablesgrownonEarth,checkingonhowspaceproducemeasuresuponprovidingthemineralsandnutrientsastronauts(宇航員)needastheyprepareforlongertrips.

Withtheirshortgrowingtime,radishespresentpotentialadvantagesasafoodsourceforfutureastronautscarryingoutdeepspacemissionsinyearstocome.Theradishesgrowquickly,andtheycanbeharvestedin27days.Therootvegetablesalsodon'trequiremuchcarefrompeople.

Astronautshavegrown15differenttypesofplantsonthestation,whichincludeeightdifferenttypesofleafygreens.AndNASAhasalreadytestedmorethan100cropsonEarth,identifyingwhichplantstotryoutnextinspace."Growingarangeofcropshelpsusdeterminewhichplantsgrowbetterinmicrogravityandofferthebestvarietyandnutritionalbalanceforastronautsonlong-timemissions,"Dufoursaid.

Gettingspaceagriculturerightmattersbecausethenutrientsintheprepackagedfoodthatastronautscurrentlyeatinspacedegrade(降級(jí))overaperiodoftime,NASAsaid.GettinghumanstoMarsandbacksafelyoveratwo-or-three-yearmissionrequiresgrowingfoodalongtheway.Thatnotonlygivesastronautsmoreofasupplyoffreshnutrientsonthevoyage,italsoservesanemotionalneedastheytendtocropsthatarebothafigurative(比喻的)andliteraltasteofhome.12.Whydoastronautschoosetoplantradishesinthespacestation?A.Radishesdon'tneedtoomuchattention.

B.Radishescanbestoredincoldconditions.

C.Radishescansupplyenoughnutrientsalone.

D.Radishes'growingtimecanbeshortenedinspace.13.What'sthepurposeoftestingvariouscropsonEarth?A.Tohelpresearcherscarryoutexperimentsmorecorrectly.

B.Toprovideastronautsinspacewithmorechoicesoffood.

C.Toserveemotionalsupportforastronautsonthevoyage.

D.Tomakesuretheplantsgrowwellandavoidnutritionloss.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Astronauts. B.Nutrients. C.Researchers. D.Radishes.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Agricultureinthefuture B.Thefoodforastronauts

C.Plantingradishesinspace D.Preparationsforspacemission二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Asmilemakesapersonlookapproachable.Youcangettheattentionofotherpeoplebythissimplegesture.Youmayevenchangesomeone'smoodfortheday.

HowYourSmileAffectsOtherPeople

Asimplesmilecanmakeadifferencetootherpeople.Yoursmilecanmakethemhappy.Thosewithbadfeelingscanimmediatelychangeafterseeingyourbrightsmile.(16)Besides,asmilingfaceallowsthemtofeelthatlifehastogoondespiteanybadsituation.

(17)Theywillthinkofyouasafriendly,attractive,andconfidentperson.Apartfromthat,yoursmilecanchangethethingstheythinkaboutyou,suchasbeingbeyondreach.

Agenuinesmilecanearnotherpeople'strust.Itcanmakeotherpeopleseethatyouareworthyofit.Moreover,theywillbecomeresponsivetoyoursmile.

Thesearetheeffectsofyoursmileonotherpeople.Yoursmilemaybebeneficialtoanyonewhoseesit.(18)Itisnotonlytheotherpeoplewhobenefitfromit.Youcanalsoenjoyitsbenefitsforyourself.

HowSmilingBenefitsYou

Smilingisanexcellentwaytoreleaseendorphins,whicharethechemicalsresponsibleforfeelinghappy.Ineffect,youcanhaveanimprovedmoodandincreasedpositivethoughts.Yoursmileisalsoastress-reliever.(19)Asaresult,youcangetoveryoursourceofstresssoonerorlater.

Furthermore,asmilecanhelpyoumaintainpositivity.Youcanfaceanysituationwithcalmness.(20)

Aboveall,smilingcanbenefityouandtheotherpeoplesurroundingyou.Ingeneral,itisbesttosharebrightsmilesthatallofyoucanbenefitfrominthelongrun.

A.Moreover,yoursmilecanbuildconnections.

B.Relievingstressisagoodwaytomakeyousmile.

C.Meanwhile,smilingcangiveyouawin-winsituation.

D.Asmilecaninfluencehowotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.

E.Itcanpreventyoufromshowingsignsoftirednessorsadness.

F.Thus,you'reunlikelytogetangryordisappointedwithsmallthings.

G.Themomenttheyseethesincerityinyoursmile,theirmoodcanimprove.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Forthelastfewyears，ElijahCossio，aHoustonteen，hasbeenassistinghismotherTinaHernandezwithherhospitalbillsbyholdingadailybakesaleafterschool.The14-year-old(21)wakesupat5a.m.andbakesdessertseachdaybeforeschool.Oncetheclasseshaveended，he(22)hishomemadegoodstoclassmates，parentsandcommunitymembers.

Hernandez，amotherofthreewhonearly(23)aninfection（感染）in2017，wasproudofherson."Itfeels(24)becauseIbroughthimupthatway."shesaid.

However，Elijah'sbakinghobbywasn'tsomethingheever(25)tobedoinginordertosupporthismotherandsiblings（兄弟姐妹）."MymomhasalwaystaughtmetoworkforwhatIwantbecausenothingis(26)tomeforfree."

Theteen'sworldwas(27)upsidedownwhenhismotherbecameill.Aftershe(28)，Hernandezsaidshehadto"relearneverything"，whichincluded(29)tasks，likeusingtherestroom.Elijahknewhehadtohelpsupportherbecauseofher(30).

Atthatpoint，Elijahwasalreadysellingbakedgoodsontheweekendstoearnsome(31)cash.Ashisskillshavealreadybeen(32)，hedecidedtoincreasehis(33)bysellinghomemadedessertseverydayafterschool.

"There'smoreto(34)thanjustsittingandplayinggames，"heexplained."Iwas(35)togoandgetwhatIwant，soIwentandgotit."21.

A.immediately B.regularly C.only D.finally22.

A.gives B.presents C.provides D.sells23.

A.brokeout B.diedfrom C.sufferedfrom D.passeddown24.

A.wonderful B.powerful C.skillful D.painful25.

A.seemed B.preferred C.expected D.considered26.

A.handed B.bought C.awarded D.returned27.

A.ignored B.disturbed C.changed D.turned28.

A.tried B.improved C.agreed D.recovered29.

A.casual B.difficult C.simple D.former30.

A.disability B.condition C.location D.experience31.

A.extra B.useful C.enough D.large32.

A.mastered B.attempted C.influenced D.taught33.

A.pressure B.confidence C.income D.benefit34.

A.study B.health C.life D.money35.

A.picked B.controlled C.attracted D.raised四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.

Theyear2021hasbroughtplentyofchoices.AccordingtonewswebsiteTMT,188ChineseanimatedserieshavecomeoutthisyearonTencentVideo,iQiyi,YoukuandBilibili.Amongthemarenewseasonsofoldershows,

(1)

(include)thefourthseasonofDouluoDaluandthesecondseasonofShaonianGexing.

Nearlyhalfofthenewworksareinguofengstyle,or"traditionalChinesestyle".Thestoriesaremostlybasedonoradapted

(2)

Chineselegendsorliterature.Forexample,TheWestward

(3)

(original)comesfromJourneytotheWest.

ModaoZushiisanotherexample,

(4)

isbasedonfiction,buttheanimationinvolvesmany

(5)

(element)oftraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,it

(6)

(combine)thevisualstyleoftraditionalChinesewater-inkpaintingsandgufengmusicfromthefluteandguqin.Asoursocietygets

(7)

(wealthy),it'snaturalthatChinesepeoplehavereclaimedgreaterprideandconfidenceintheirownculturalroots.Thisis

(8)

theseguofenganimationsarerisinginChina.

"Chineseanimeisnolonger

(9)

unfamiliarterm,"notedAnimationMagazine."Chinesecompaniesaredevotedto

(10)

(support)thedevelopmentofmoreexcellentChineseoriginalanimeworks."五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為讓同學(xué)們更好地體會(huì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)飲食文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將要舉辦“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食大賽”，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教Mr.Green擔(dān)任評(píng)委，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封邀請(qǐng)函。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和意義；

2.對(duì)參賽者的要求（帶自制的成品菜肴和體現(xiàn)制作過程的錄像，以及……）；

3.評(píng)委的任務(wù)。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

3.參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)美食大賽theTraditionalChineseFoodCompetition

評(píng)委judge自制的home-made

DearMr.Green,

I'mwriting

???????____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua38.Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea；thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.

Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph1：

IknewIshoulddosomething.__________________

Paragraph2：

Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.___________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TulipTime介紹內(nèi)容Firstintroducedin1929，TulipTimedrawsahalfmillionvisitorsandfeatureseightdaysofevents.TulipTime于1929年首次推出，吸引了50萬游客，并以為期八天的活動(dòng)為特色；TexasSandFest介紹內(nèi)容Since1997，thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptorsaliketobeautifulbeachesofPortAransas.自1997年以來，這個(gè)藝術(shù)沙灘節(jié)吸引了才華橫溢的業(yè)余愛好者和雕塑大師來到美麗的阿倫薩斯港海灘；BurlingtonSteamboatDays介紹內(nèi)容Goingstrongforover55years,thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsanimpressivelineupofmusicalheadlinersandnewartiststothissmalltown.為期四天的柏林頓汽氣船日吸引了大批音樂明星和新藝術(shù)家來到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)；NationalBalloonClassic介紹內(nèi)容Everysummersince1976，thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.自1976年以來，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年夏天都會(huì)舉辦中西部最大的節(jié)日之一?？芍?，TulipTime的歷史最長(zhǎng)，故選A。

（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurlingtonSteamboatDays介紹內(nèi)容Overtheyears,attendeeshavebeentreatedtoperformancesbyLouieArmstrong,LadyAntebellum,BlakeShelton,andmore.Inadditiontomusic,therearecarnivalgamesandparades,aswellasagolftournament.多年來，與會(huì)者一直可以觀賞到路易阿姆斯特朗、戰(zhàn)前夫人、布雷克謝爾頓等人的表演。除了音樂，還有嘉年華游戲和游行，以及高爾夫錦標(biāo)賽。可知，人們?cè)贐urligtonSteamboatDays里欣賞偉大的表演，故選D。

（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whetheryouseekculture,community,orcomfortfoodinAmerica,theseamazingfestivalsprovethatsmalltownsfromcoasttocoastknowhowtothrowbigcelebration.無論你是在美國(guó)尋找文化、社區(qū)還是舒適的食物，這些令人驚嘆的節(jié)日都證明了美國(guó)各地的小鎮(zhèn)都知道如何舉辦盛大的慶?；顒?dòng)?？芍?，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是它們發(fā)生在小城鎮(zhèn)，故選C。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)舉辦的四個(gè)節(jié)日。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】1．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段的"onlyeatItalianfood"和"keepmecomingbackformore"可知，作者很喜歡意大利食物．故選C．

2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第三句"Signsofagoodrestaurantincludealowrentlocation，lotsoflocals，andasmall，handwrittenmenuinonelanguage．"可知，作者喜歡去當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常光顧的餐館．故選B．

3．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，可知作者主要介紹了在意大利一些吃得簡(jiǎn)單且便宜的方法．故選A．

4．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段的"Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse．…youdon'tgetoutuntilmidnight"可知，意大利人會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃晚餐．故選C．

作者很喜歡意大利食物．在意大利，要怎樣才能吃到好的食物？那里的人們?cè)诓蛷d又是怎樣用餐的呢？

閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Beingabookwormasachild，hereadallkindsofancientbooksincludingtheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics.（從小就是個(gè)愛看書的人，他讀了很多古書，包括四書五經(jīng)。）可知，孫先生從小就喜歡看書。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的AmonghisholdingsisaprecioussetknownastheSiKuQuanShu，datingbacktoQingDynasty.Itisoneoftheonlysevencopiesinthecountry.（在他所有的收藏中，最珍貴的是追溯到清朝的《四庫全書》。它是全國(guó)唯有的7本中的一本。）可知，孫先生的《四庫全書》是很珍貴的，很有價(jià)值的。A．Colorful.鮮艷的；B．Valuable.有價(jià)值的；C．Demanding.要求高的；D．Enormous.巨大的。故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Wearingglasses，Sunreadsformorethanthreehourseveryday.Nowhehasfinishedreadingmostofhiscollections.Speakingofherfather，SunZiyu，said，"Myfatherhasahabitofmakingnotesoneachbook.Hemakesamarkwheneverhestopsreadingsothathecancarryonreadingfromwhereheleftoff."（每天戴著眼鏡，孫先生可以讀三個(gè)多小時(shí)的書。如今他已經(jīng)將收藏的書讀得差不多了。說起他的父親，孫自玉說道："我父親有在每本書上記筆記的習(xí)慣。無論他讀到哪里，他都要做一個(gè)標(biāo)記，這樣的話下次他就可以接上上次的地方繼續(xù)讀。"）可知，第四段主要講述的是孫先生讀書的習(xí)慣。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的VillageofficialLiuJiaosaid，"ManychildreninthevillagelovetovisitSunandlistentohisstories."Shesaidtheelderlymanhasearnedrespectfromthewholevillage.（婦聯(lián)主席劉嬌說道："村里很多孩子都喜歡去孫先生家聽他講故事"。她說，這位老年人贏得了全村人的尊敬。）可知，在劉嬌看來，孫先生是一個(gè)值得尊敬的人。故選D。

本文為一篇記敘文。講述了重慶的一位92歲的愛讀書的人收集了7000多本書，為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝艘粋€(gè)免費(fèi)的圖書館。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太空蘿卜的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及科學(xué)家對(duì)地球與太空種植的作物進(jìn)行比較分析找到更適合宇航員的食物來源。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Withtheirshortgrowingtime...Therootvegetablesalsodon'trequiremuchcarefrompeople.（由于生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間短，蘿卜作為未來宇航員執(zhí)行外太空任務(wù)的食物來源具有潛在優(yōu)勢(shì)。蘿卜長(zhǎng)得很快，27天就能收獲。根莖類蔬菜也不需要人們太多的照顧。）可知，宇航員選擇在空間站種蘿卜是因?yàn)樘}卜生長(zhǎng)快，并且不需要太多的照料。故選A。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段AndNASAhasalreadytestedmorethan100cropsonEarth,identifyingwhichplantstotryoutnextinspace."Growingarangeofcropshelpsusdeterminewhichplantsgrowbetterinmicrogravityandofferthebestvarietyandnutritionalbalanceforastronautsonlong-timemissions,"Dufoursaid.（美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局已經(jīng)在地球上測(cè)試了100多種農(nóng)作物，確定了下一步在太空試驗(yàn)的植物。Dufour說：“種植一系列作物有助于我們確定哪些作物在微重力環(huán)境下生長(zhǎng)得更好，并為長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)行任務(wù)的宇航員提供最好的品種和營(yíng)養(yǎng)平衡?！保┛芍?，在地球上試驗(yàn)各種作物的目的是為太空中的宇航員提供更多的食物選擇，以達(dá)到營(yíng)養(yǎng)平衡的目的。故選B。

3.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatnotonlygivesastronautsmoreofasupplyoffreshnutrientsonthevoyage,italsoservesanemotionalneedastheytendtocropsthatarebothafigurative(比喻的)andliteraltasteofhome.（這不僅為宇航員在旅途中提供了更多的新鮮營(yíng)養(yǎng)，還滿足了他們的情感需求，因?yàn)樗麄儍A向于種植既有象征意義又有字面意義的家鄉(xiāng)味道的作物。）可知，此處介紹種植作物對(duì)于宇航員的好處，故they指代前文中的astronauts。故選A。

4.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（2020年11月30日，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局飛行工程師KateRubins從空間站的高級(jí)植物棲息地取出20棵蘿卜，用箔紙包裹起來冷藏，直到明年返回地球。）可知，文章介紹了太空種蘿卜的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及科學(xué)家對(duì)地球與太空種植的作物進(jìn)行比較分析找到更適合宇航員的食物來源。故C項(xiàng)“在太空種植蘿卜”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

16~20.【答案】G、D、C、E、F【解析】（1）G．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Asimplesmilecanmakeadifferencetootherpeople.Yoursmilecanmakethemhappy.Thosewithbadfeelingscanimmediatelychangeafterseeingyourbrightsmile.（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的微笑可以影響別人。你的微笑能讓他們快樂。那些心情不好的人在看到你燦爛的笑容后會(huì)立即改變。）"可知，微笑可以影響別人，可以讓別人快樂，G項(xiàng)意為"當(dāng)他們看到你微笑中的真誠時(shí)，他們的情緒就會(huì)改善。"選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋，心情不好的人看到你的笑容后會(huì)改變，你微笑中的真誠讓他們的情緒得到改善。故選G。

（2）D．聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文"Theywillthinkofyouasafriendly,attractive,andconfidentperson.（他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)友好、有魅力、有自信的人。）"可知，本段內(nèi)容講的是微笑可以影響別人對(duì)你的看法，D項(xiàng)意為"微笑會(huì)影響別人對(duì)你的看法。"選項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，微笑會(huì)影響別人對(duì)你的看法，你的微笑會(huì)讓別人覺得你是一個(gè)友好、有魅力、有自信的人。故選D。

（3）C．聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文"Itisnotonlytheotherpeoplewhobenefitfromit.Youcanalsoenjoyitsbenefitsforyourself.（不僅僅是其他人從微笑中受益。你自己也可以享受它的好處。）"可知，本段內(nèi)容講的是微笑不僅可以使他人受益，也可以使你自己受益，C項(xiàng)意為"同時(shí)，微笑能給你帶來雙贏的局面。"選項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，微笑能給你帶來雙贏的局面，不僅可以使他人受益，也可以使你自己受益。故選C。

（4）E．聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文"Yoursmileisalsoastress-reliever.（你的微笑也可以緩解壓力。）"可知，本段內(nèi)容講的是微笑可以幫助你緩解壓力，E項(xiàng)意為"它可以防止你表現(xiàn)出疲倦或悲傷的跡象。"選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，微笑可以幫助你緩解壓力，它可以防止你表現(xiàn)出疲倦或悲傷的跡象，選項(xiàng)中的"It"代指上文的"smile"。故選E。

（5）F．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Furthermore,asmilecanhelpyoumaintainpositivity.Youcanfaceanysituationwithcalmness.（此外，微笑可以幫助你保持積極性。你可以平靜地面對(duì)任何情況。）"可知，本段內(nèi)容講的是微笑可以幫助你平靜地面對(duì)任何情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為"因此，你不太可能對(duì)小事生氣或失望。"選項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，正是因?yàn)槲⑿梢詭椭闫届o地面對(duì)任何情況，所以你不太可能對(duì)小事生氣或失望。故選F。

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了微笑給他人和自己帶來的好處。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、C、D【解析】（1）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.immediately立即；B.regularly定期地；C.only只有；D.finally最終。句意：這個(gè)14歲的孩子每天早上定期5點(diǎn)起床，在上學(xué)前烘烤甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文"wakesupat5a.m.andbakesdessertseachdaybeforeschool"可知，以利亞科西奧每天早上烘烤甜點(diǎn)，可得出應(yīng)該是每天早上定期5點(diǎn)起床。故選B。

（2）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.gives給予；B.presents呈現(xiàn)；C.provides提供；D.sells賣。句意：一上完課，他就把自制的東西賣給同學(xué)、家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)成員。根據(jù)上文"Forthelastfewyears，ElijahCossio，aHoustonteen，hasbeenassistinghismotherTinaHernandezwithherhospitalbillsbyholdingadailybakesaleafterschool."可知，以利亞科西奧每天放學(xué)后舉辦一次烘焙義賣，應(yīng)該是將自制的甜點(diǎn)賣給同學(xué)、家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)成員。故選D。

（3）B.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.diedfrom死于；C.sufferedfrom患；D.passeddown傳遞。句意：埃爾南德斯是三個(gè)孩子的母親，2017年差點(diǎn)死于感染，她為自己的兒子感到驕傲。根據(jù)上文副詞"nearly"可知，以利亞的母親埃爾南德斯差點(diǎn)死于感染。故選B。

（4）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wonderful極好的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.skillful熟練的；D.painful痛苦的。句意：她說："這感覺很棒，因?yàn)槲沂沁@樣帶他長(zhǎng)大的。"根據(jù)上文"Hermandez，amotherofthreewhonearly（3）aninfection（感染）in2017，wasproudofherson."可知，母親為兒子感到驕傲，認(rèn)為兒子這樣做很棒。故選A。

（5）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.seemed看起來；B.preferred更喜歡；C.expected期望；D.considered考慮。句意：然而，以利亞的烘焙愛好并不是他期望做的事情，是為了養(yǎng)活他的母親和兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)下文"inordertosupporthismotherandsiblings（兄弟姐妹）"可知，以利亞的烘焙愛好是為了養(yǎng)活家人，可得出烘焙愛好并不是他自己所期望做的事情。故選C。

（6）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.handed給；B.bought買；C.awarded授予；D.returned返回。句意：我媽媽總是教導(dǎo)我要為自己想要的而工作，因?yàn)闆]有什么東西是免費(fèi)交給我的。handsth.tosb.將某物交給某人。根據(jù)上文"MymomhasalwaystaughtmetoworkforwhatIwant"可知，媽媽教導(dǎo)以利亞：任何交給自己的東西沒有免費(fèi)的。故選A。

（7）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽略；B.disturbed打擾；C.changed改變；D.turned變成。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)少年的母親生病時(shí)，他的世界變得天翻地覆。turnupsidedown（倒置，顛倒）。根據(jù)下文"whenhismotherbecameill"可知，以利亞只是個(gè)14歲的孩子，可得出母親生病之后，以利亞的生活變得天翻地覆。故選D。

（8）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.tried試圖；B.improved改善；C.agreed同意；D.recovered康復(fù)。句意：埃爾南德斯說，在她變得更好后，她不得不"重新學(xué)習(xí)一切"，包括使用洗手間等簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文"Forthelastfewyears，ElijahCossio，aHoustonteen，hasbeenassistinghismotherTinaHernandezwithherhospitalbillsbyholdingadailybakesaleafterschool."和下文"Hernandezsaidshehadto"relearneverything"可知，以利亞科西奧每天放學(xué)后都要舉辦義賣甜點(diǎn)的活動(dòng)，以幫助支付母親的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)，說明母親埃爾南德斯還未康復(fù)，這里指埃爾南德斯身體狀況有所改善之后（要重新學(xué)習(xí)一切）。故選B。

（9）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.casual隨意的；B.difficult困難的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.former前者的。句意：埃爾南德斯說，在她變得更好后，她不得不"重新學(xué)習(xí)一切"，包括使用洗手間等簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文"likeusingtherestroom"可知，使用洗手間是簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，埃爾南德斯不得不學(xué)習(xí)生活中簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)。故選C。

（10）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.disability殘疾；B.condition狀況；C.location位置；D.experence經(jīng)驗(yàn)。句意：以利亞知道，由于她的狀況，他必須幫助她。根據(jù)上文"Aftershe（8），Hernandezsaidshehadto"relearneverything"，whichincluded（9）tasks，likeusingtherestroom."可知，因?yàn)槟赣H目前的狀況（重新學(xué)習(xí)一切，包括使用洗手間等簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)），以利亞決定幫助她。故選B。

（11）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.extra額外的；B.useful有用的；C.enough足夠的；D.large大的。句意：那時(shí)，以利亞已經(jīng)在周末賣烘焙食品賺一些額外的現(xiàn)金。根據(jù)上文"Atthatpoint，Elijahwasalreadysellingbakedgoodsontheweekends"可知，賣自制的烘焙食品賺一些額外的現(xiàn)金來養(yǎng)家糊口。故選A。

（12）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.mastered掌握；B.attempted