高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題附參考答案

ABegindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudongetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.AlbertEinsteinwasunabletogetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon ’thavetheworkrelativetophysics.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.Instead,”hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhileemployedasapatent（專利）clerk.Aftertheirpublication,therewasnotamajoruniversityintheworldthatwouldnothavebeengladtohavehimontheirstaff.Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandyouaremakingalivingasawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwhohopesonedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputstheworkyoulovesomewhereoffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkofyourselfasanartist,supportingyourselfbywaitertables—andpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itispossibletoearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.Thatleavesplentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft（工藝）intheoffhours.Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,ithelpstoexpandyourawareness（意識(shí)）intotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobelimitedtotheideasofwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopenedtoallpossibilities,youcanmakeafinaldecisionandselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.Doingtheworkyouloverequiresthatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthepractical.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.1．Accordingtothepassage,perhapsEinsteinoncesaidtohimself,“_______.”A．Well,Ijustdon’thavetheworkrelativetophysics.IshouldegivuponitandsettleforsomethingelseB．ThejobisjustwhatIwant,IshouldworkveryhardatitC．Ihavetosupportmyselfbyworkingasapatentclerknow,butIwon’tgivephysicsupD．ImustwaituntilIfindmyfavoritejob2．Ifapersonworks24hoursaweek,hecan________.A．haveenoughsparetimeforhishobbies B．havenotimelefttomakehisdreamcometrueD．makeagoodlivingC．donothingelse3．Whichofthefollowingisnotimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．Sometimestheimaginativeisdifferentfromthepractical.B．Wehavetotakecareofalotofdetailsbeforewemakeourdreamscometrue.C．Weshalldopracticalthingsratherthandream.D．Weshalldreambigdreamsandpracticeaswell.4．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorencouragesusto________.A．startworkquickly B．selectjobcarefullyandpatientlyC．dreamoften D．makeupourmindsquicklyBEllisIslandislocatedinNewYork.HarborEllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:30a.m.to5p.m.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoEllisIsland;donationsaregratefullyaccepted.AtYourFingertipsParkinformation(212)363-7620Emergencies(212)363-3260Ferryboatinformation(212)269-5755Lostandfound(212)363-7620Dining,gifts,&audiotour(212)344-0996TransportationStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry:BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(ferryschedulesubjecttochange)Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberbelowClosed:December25Ferryfees:(IncludesLibertyandEllisIslands)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3to17),$3.(groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults)Ticket&scheduleinformation:(212)269-57555．Insummer,visitorswillhave______tovisitEllisIsland.A．noenoughtimeB．a(chǎn)longertimeC．a(chǎn)shortertimeD．a(chǎn)wonderfultime6．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendweresuddenlyill?A．(212)344-0996B．(212)363-7620C．(212)363-3260D．(212)269-57557．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandfreeofcharge.B．TheboatsdeparturetimefromBatteryParkisat9:15a.m.alltheyearround.C．Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.D．Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbereduced.8．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_________.A．visitorsprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboatB．therearemorevisitorsinwinterC．EllisIslandisopeneverydayD．BoatistheonlytransportationtoEllisIslandCAstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote（引語(yǔ)）fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stop’s“universities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDanteyourownpathanddon’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,of278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Beyourself”andSelf-improvement“withoutstop.”Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’growthsandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.9．Thestudyshows_________.A．whatpoemsarepopular“Believeyourself.”B．howmanystudentslikethemottoC．whichuniversityshouldhavemottoesD．themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes10．Ofthestudentsasked,_______studentshavemottoes.A．a(chǎn)bout57%B．a(chǎn)bout16%C．a(chǎn)bout78%D．a(chǎn)bout8%11．Themotto“Self-improvementwithoutstop”sharesthesimilarmeaningwith______.A．growingbyoneselfcontinuouslyB．makingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuouslyC．goingontoimproverapidlyD．becomingbetterwithouthavingabreak12．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A．StudentsandPoetB．MottoesandLearningC．MottoesandCharacterDevelopingD．UnderstandingCare13．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Thestudentswanttobeunderstoodandcaredandarewillingtohelp.B．Thestudentswanttounderstandthemselvesdeeperwithamottochosen.C．Thestudentsneedhelpandcaregreatly.D．Thestudentsbelievetheyunderstandmottoesbetterthanothers.D“Businessiswar.”Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwithcompetitors.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar.Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace.Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependent（相互依存的）factorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolation（孤立）fromotherdecisions.Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements（要素）:players,addedvalues,rules,tactics（計(jì)謀）,andscope（范圍）(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole.Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:If youcontinueonthecourseyou’reheading,that’wheresyou’llendup.Sometimesthat’sgood,sometimesYounotcan.playthegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That’sbecauseyou’replayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.“Businessiswar.14．Theauthorofthispassageis_______theideathatA．infavorofB．a(chǎn)gainstC．consideringD．doubtfulof15．“PARTS”standsfor_______.A．players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscopeB．a(chǎn)lloftheelementsinthegametheoryC．thepartiesinagameD．thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegamethelast16．Thecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphis_______.A．youarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitoutB．youaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterriblyC．youplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatlossD．thecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputallyourheartintoit17．Theauthoremphasizesthat_______.A．weshallplayveryhardB．weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheadingC．weshallplayintherightdirectionD．weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornotE“IfIdon’tgetsomethingtoeatsoon,I’llclimbthewalls,Roger,Bryan’fifteens-year-oldbookwormbrotherkeptonreading.Bryansearchedthekitchenbutfoundonlythreeagedbananaswithbigbrownspots.“you’vereadtwobooksalreadytoday.Let“Roger,”beggedBryan,bakebananabread.”“d,SoundsbutdogooyouknowRogerclosedhisbookwithasigh.how?Idon’t.”“I’vewatchedMommakeit.”“It’seasy,”saidBryan.Theboysfoundtherecipeandgatheredeverythingtheyneeded.BryanwasmashingbananaswhenhenoticedRogerfillingahugesoupspoonwithsalt.”“Wait!”shoutedBryan“You.needjustateaspoonofsalt.Rogeropenedadrawer.“Whichspoonsarefortea?”heasked.Bryanwasamazed.Hehadalwaysthoughtthathisolderbrotherkneweverything.“Roger,he”said,“usethismeasuringspoon.See,itsay’steaspoononthehandle.”Finallythebatter（面料）wasreadyforbaking.Soonadelicioussmellofbananabreadfilledthehouse.Anhourlater,theboysopenedtheovenandfoundabeautifullyroundedloaf,onlyalittleburnedaroundtheedges.said”theirmotherwhenshearrived“Somethingsmellswonderful,home.“Didyousaveatasteforme?”Thebrotherslaughed,brushingcrumbsfromtheirfingers.“Sorry,Mom,”saidRoger.“Nextimewewill.Mylittlebrotherisquiteabaker!”18．IfRogerhadusedthespoonhechosefirst,hewouldhave________.A．savedtimeB．keptthebananasfromspoilingC．ruinedthebananabreadD．madethebattertoosweet19．WhatdidRogerprobablydoafterheatethebananabread?A．a(chǎn)teanorangeB．bakedanotherloafD．continuedreadinghisbookC．lookedforanotherrecipe20．HowdidBryanprobablyfeelafterthebakingproject?A．upsetthatthebananabreadwasburnedB．proudthathehadmadedessertfordinnerC．proudthathehadtaughtRogersomethingD．upsetthathehadneededhelpfromhismother.參考答案CACAB CBDDA BCABA ACCDC衛(wèi)生管理制度1 總則1.1 為了加強(qiáng)公司的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)整潔、文明、溫馨的購(gòu)物、辦公環(huán)境，根據(jù)《公共場(chǎng)所衛(wèi)生管理?xiàng)l例》的要求，特制定本制度。1.2 集團(tuán)公司的衛(wèi)生管理部門設(shè)在企管部，并負(fù)責(zé)將集團(tuán)公司的衛(wèi)生區(qū)域詳細(xì)劃分到各部室，各分公司所轄區(qū)域衛(wèi)生由分公