高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)配套module2trafficjam（外研版）

Ⅲ.句式填空1.祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime(只要你招招手,馬上就會(huì)有出租車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)).2.beworthdoing值得……Tricyclesareworthusing(值得用)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.3.it作形式主語(yǔ)It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese(把你的目的地用漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出來(lái)是個(gè)好主意).4.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalso(不但應(yīng)聽(tīng)你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音,而且)totapesandbroadcasting.5.Whynot...?為什么不……？Whynotuse(為什么不用)publictransport?Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.It’sagoodideato______publictransportduringtherushhour.A.escapeB.preventC.avoidD.attract【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。escape逃脫;prevent阻止;avoid避開(kāi);attract吸引。句意：在上下班高峰期避開(kāi)公共交通是一個(gè)好主意。2.Ifyougeton______double-deckerbus,makesureyousitupstairs.You’llhave______goodviewof______rapidlychangingcity.A.a;a;aB.a;/;theC.the;/;theD.a;a;the【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空填a,因?yàn)榇颂幏褐敢惠v雙層的公交車(chē);第二個(gè)空填a,因?yàn)閔aveagoodviewof是固定短語(yǔ),表示“飽覽”;第三個(gè)空填the,因?yàn)榇颂幪刂鸽p方都知道的這個(gè)變化很快的城市。3.Theyrun______servicesandfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。normal正常的;regular有規(guī)律的;average平均的;ordinary普通的。句意：它們提供有規(guī)律的服務(wù),走的路線與大型的公交車(chē)一樣。4.There’sasimplesolution______theseproblems.A.forB.withC.aboutD.to【解析】選D。考查介詞。solutionto“……的解決方法”。5.ThesituationincentralLondon,______driversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthatthelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose【解析】選C?？疾橐龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處where相當(dāng)于inwhich指代incentralLondon(在倫敦中心)。1.Thereisa______totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That’stosay,sometimeswecan’tstandsomepain.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。limit限制,范圍;lack缺少;need/demand需要。句意：我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。也就是說(shuō),有時(shí)我們不能忍受一些疼痛。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.［2008浙江,12］A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。present目前的,在場(chǎng)的;available可得到的;precious珍貴的;convenient方便的。句意：在國(guó)家的西部可以得到很多工作。3.Thehotel______aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A.offersB.suppliesC.givesD.provides【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“提供”的意思,但用法有所不同。offer與give用于offer/givesb.sth.或offer/givesth.tosb.;supply用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.;provide用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。根據(jù)它們的用法以及題干中的介詞for可知選D。4.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.［2008湖南,26］A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown【解析】選B。句意：已經(jīng)把在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹(shù)從道路上移走了。trees后面缺少定語(yǔ),因?yàn)閎lowdown與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且是已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。5.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子①這個(gè)辦公室禁止吸煙。Smokingisnotpermittedinthisoffice.②我的媽媽不允許我晚上一個(gè)人出去。Mymotherdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.③如果天氣允許的話(huà),我們明天將爬泰山。Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,we’llclimbMountTaitomorrow.④沒(méi)有通行證,任何人不得入內(nèi)。Nooneisallowedtocomeinwithoutthepermit.1.—YouhateJim,don’tyou？—______.Ijustthinkheisabitannoying,that’sall.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.NotexactlyB.That’sitC.AbsolutelyD.Noway【解析】選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Notexactly不完全是,不完全正確;That’sit就這樣;Absolutely當(dāng)然;Noway沒(méi)門(mén)兒。句意：——你不喜歡吉姆,是嗎？——不完全正確。我只是認(rèn)為他有點(diǎn)討厭,就這樣。2.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI______inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A.gotstuckB.havebeenstuckC.wasstuckD.stuck【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來(lái)能按時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)的,但我陷在了一個(gè)池塘邊的泥中達(dá)半個(gè)多小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系又強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,所以選C。getstuck不能與時(shí)間段連用。3.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______theshocksoon.A.getoutB.getthroughC.getoffD.getover【解析】選D?？疾間et動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout離開(kāi),出來(lái);getthrough通過(guò),設(shè)法完成;getoff下車(chē);getover克服。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)她是一個(gè)可怕的打擊,但她不久將會(huì)克服這個(gè)打擊。4.Thenewsquickly______ontheInternetthatanAmericangirlsentanemailtellingallhercolleaguesshewouldresign.A.gotaroundB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.gotback【解析】選A?？疾間et相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。句意為：一位美國(guó)女孩向全體同事發(fā)了電子郵件告訴他們她將辭職,該消息在網(wǎng)上迅速流傳起來(lái)。getaround傳播,流傳;符合句意。Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.［2010安徽,29］A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。這些工程師太忙了,以至于即使他們對(duì)戶(hù)外體育活動(dòng)感興趣,也沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加。evenif即使。Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空display,limit,impress,provide,convenience,explore,blow,react,solution,construct1.It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.2.Thedamisstillunderconstructionandistobecompletedintwoyears.3.Ithinktheliveconcertisimpressiveandexciting.4.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.5.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogasesreactreadilytoproducecarbondioxideandwater.6.Hurryup！OurPEteacherisblowinghiswhistle.7.Therighttosignislimitedtoparentsofthestudents.8.Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.9.Itisworthwhileexploringthemoon.10.Letushopehisresearchwillprovidetheevidenceweneed.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我的小妹妹不會(huì)為她做過(guò)的事情感到羞愧,即使她最終做錯(cuò)了。Mylittlesisterisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenif/thoughsheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.2.馬上買(mǎi)下這幅畫(huà)吧,否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。Buythepicturenoworyou’llregretlater.3.他很臟,而且身上還有味呢。He’sdirty,andwhat’smorehesmells.4.為什么不參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議？Whynotattendthemeetingheldyesterday?5.被困在交通堵塞中的人們開(kāi)始抱怨起來(lái)。Peoplewhowerestuckinthetrafficjambegantocomplain.6.我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對(duì)我們是有益的。Ithinkitisgoodforustogetaroundinthecountryside.7.我還沒(méi)有找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。Ihaven’tfoundasolutiontotheproblem.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Bequiet______youwillwakethewholehouse!［2011北京模擬］A.orB.andC.soD.but【解析】選A?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”。句意：保持安靜,否則你會(huì)吵醒一家人！根據(jù)句意可知祈使句與后面的句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選A。2.Talkingloudlyisnot______inthereadingroom.A.agreedB.promisedC.permittedD.admitted【解析】選C。句意：在閱覽室里不允許大聲喧嘩。permit“允許;準(zhǔn)許”,符合題意。agree“同意”,不跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ);promise“許諾”;admit“承認(rèn)”。3.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iwillprobablygoforawalk______itstaysfine.A.unlessB.solongasC.evenifD.asif【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——只要天氣好,我可能去散步。根據(jù)句意可知選B。solongas=aslongas只要。4.WithsatelliteTVandtheInternet,theinformation______moreandmorerapidly.A.getsaroundB.getsupC.runsaroundD.runsout【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getaround四處走動(dòng),(消息等)傳開(kāi),勸服;getup起床,站起;runaround到處跑;runout用完。句意：由于衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng),信息傳播得越來(lái)越快。5.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunityto______theirwork.A.displayB.playC.layD.discover【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。display展示,顯示;play玩,播放;lay放置,產(chǎn)卵,下蛋;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。6.Theorganization______touristssomeadviceonhowtoenjoytheirtripinBritain.A.offersB.providesC.protectsD.supplies【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供,用于offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.;provide提供,用于providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.;protect保護(hù),用于protectsb./sth.from/against;supply提供,用于supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.。句意：這個(gè)組織為游客提供一些怎樣在英國(guó)快樂(lè)旅游的建議。根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法可知選A。7.Woulditbe______foryoutohelpmetorepairmycomputertonight?A.freeB.spareC.handyD.convenient【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。free免費(fèi)的,空閑的,自由的;spare多余的,空閑的;handy方便的,手邊的;convenient方便的。本句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,可以先把它變?yōu)檎＞涫剑篒twouldbe______foryoutohelpmetorepairmycomputertonight.。convenient的主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it,故答案為D?！痉椒记伞咳绾螀^(qū)分同義詞：handy和convenienthandy表示“便利的”,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“手邊的,就近的”的意思,其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物。例如：Theshopsarequitehandy.商店就在附近。convenient表示“方便的”,其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物或形式主語(yǔ)it。例如:It’sconvenientformetocomeatthattime.那時(shí)我方便來(lái)。特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,如果想表達(dá)“如果你方便”時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)一定不能說(shuō)成ifyouareconvenient...,而應(yīng)該用it作形式主語(yǔ),即：ifitisconvenientforyouto...。在做這類(lèi)題目時(shí),要注意詞意結(jié)合句意,并把握好詞語(yǔ)的用法。8.Whenyouare______onamathproblem,whatcanyoudo?A.stuckB.struckC.checkedD.packed【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stuck是stick的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞,在此起到形容詞的作用,表示“困住的,卡住的”;struck是strike的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞,strike襲擊,罷工,(大鐘)敲響;check檢查;pack裝。句意：當(dāng)你遇到不會(huì)做的數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí),你怎么辦？9.It’ssaidthattheonlynuclearpowerstationunder______inthiscountrywillbeputintousenextyear.A.controlB.conditionC.conclusionD.construction【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。underconstruction在建設(shè)中。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家正在建設(shè)中的惟一的核電站明年投入使用。10.______environmentaldamage,Ithink,isnecessaryforeverycitizen.［2011?？谀M］A.LimitB.LimitingC.BeinglimitedD.Tobelimited【解析】選B。此處limitingenvironmentaldamage是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。Ithink在句中是插入語(yǔ)。11.Howdidhereact______thesolution______thetrafficjams?A.to;withB.with;forC.to;toD.against;to【解析】選C。考查介詞與固定搭配。reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng);reactwith與……發(fā)生(物理或化學(xué))反應(yīng);reactagainst反對(duì);solutionto……的方法。句意：他對(duì)交通堵塞的解決方法反應(yīng)怎樣？12.Onestoryinhisbookleftthedeepest______onme.A.expressionB.appealC.impressionD.image【解析】選C。leavethedeepestimpressionon...意為“給……留下最深刻的印象”。expression表達(dá),表情;appeal吸引力;image形象,圖像。13.Theproblemhas______simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstructions.A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raise舉起,飼養(yǎng);rise升起;arise(問(wèn)題、困難等)出現(xiàn);arouse喚起。句意：僅僅因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有遵照我的指示,所以才出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！九e一反三】Themanbesideme______andleftwithoutsayinganything.A.roseupB.raisedC.roseD.raisedup【解析】選C。句意：我旁邊的那個(gè)人站起來(lái),什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。此處rise相當(dāng)于getup/standup,表示“站起來(lái)”,其后面不需要加up。raise“舉起,抬起,提高,增加,提升,飼養(yǎng)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要跟賓語(yǔ),且不與up連用。14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseswitch______yourmobilephones!Themeetingwillbegin.A.overB.onC.toD.off【解析】選D。句意：女士們,先生們,請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)!要開(kāi)會(huì)了。switchoff“關(guān)掉”符合句意。15.Itis______surprisingtosufferthepunishmentfromnaturesincemanhasdestroyedit.A.noproblemB.nowayC.inallD.afterall【解析】選B。考查固定短語(yǔ)。noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;noway不可能,沒(méi)門(mén)兒,決不;inall總共,總之;afterall畢竟,終究。句意：既然人類(lèi)毀壞了大自然,那么遭受它的懲罰決不令人吃驚。Ⅳ.完形填空

Keepingawayfromtroublesometrafficjamsonthewaytoworkisadreamformanypeopleinbusycities,butDavidGrimesinBritainmadethatdream1true.He2towork！The37-year-oldITmanagerputsonaswimmingsuiteachmorningandkitesurfstohisofficeinBrighton.Helivesinabeachhousealongthe3,andthetriptotheshorenearesthisoffice4about30minutes.Hethen5uphisequipment,walkstheshort6tohisofficeandchanges,JamesBond-style,7ashirtandjacket,readyforwork！Mr.Grimessaid,“It’ssomuch8thansittinginthecar—itisgoodexerciseandenvironmentally9.Iusuallysailabout20milesanhour,10isbetterthancarsdoalongthecoastroad.Ikitesurfmostdaysandwhenthewindisn’t11enoughIgetmybikeoutand12towork.Icheckthe13eachmorningonlybyputtingmyheadoutofawindowatmyhome.It’squiteeasyreally.”P(pán)revailingsouthwesterlywinds14thereturntriphomewouldtaketwohours,soMr.Grimescarrieshisfolded-up15andjumpsontoabusattheendofeachday.Mr.Grimeshasbeenridingthe16toworkfor4yearsandbelieveshe’stheonlykitesurfingworkerinBritain.Hesaidhismodeoftransport17thecarbyfivetotenminutes,18he’snotdoingitjusttosavetime.Mr.Grimessaid,“I’m19forpermissionforawindturbineatmyhomeandI’mplanningtosetupheating20useofsunshine.”【文章大意】本文主要講了英國(guó)住在海濱的DavidGrimes為了避開(kāi)交通堵塞,用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班的情況。1.A.comeB.goC.fallD.keep【解析】選A。cometrue(夢(mèng)想)實(shí)現(xiàn)。2.A.drivesB.fliesC.surfsD.walks【解析】選C。根據(jù)第二段的kitesurfstohisoffice以及下文的內(nèi)容可知他是利用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班。3.A.riverB.plainC.lakeD.coast【解析】選D。根據(jù)這一句中的beach(海灘)以及第三段的Iusuallysailabout20milesanhour,10isbetterthancarsdoalongthecoastroad.可知選D。4.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs【解析】選B。take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”時(shí),其主語(yǔ)常是事情等。cost表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”時(shí),其主語(yǔ)常是事情等。spend與pay的主語(yǔ)是人。5.A.putsB.picksC.setsD.gathers【解析】選D。putup舉起,張貼,搭建;pickup拾起,收聽(tīng),接人;setup建立;gatherup收集起。此處指收拾起他的工具。6.A.destinationB.distanceC.directionD.desert【解析】選B。walktheshortdistance走近路。7.A.intoB.withC.atD.on【解析】選A。此處考查changeinto(把衣服換成)。8.A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad【解析】選A。根據(jù)后面的than可知此處考查比較級(jí)。又根據(jù)下文可知他認(rèn)為利用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班比開(kāi)車(chē)上班更好,所以選A。9.A.convenientlyB.greatlyC.friendlyD.orderly【解析】選C。environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的。10.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as【解析】選C。考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處which指前面的Iusuallysailabout20milesanhour這句話(huà)的內(nèi)容,且which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;who指人,不指物。as表示“正如,正像”,雖然可以指代前面句子的內(nèi)容,但在此處意思不通。11.A.weakB.strongC.littleD.large【解析】選B。此處指風(fēng)不大時(shí),他就騎自行車(chē)。形容“風(fēng)大”,要用strong不用large。12.A.driveB.walkC.runD.cycle【解析】選D。cycle騎(自行車(chē))。13.A.windB.rainC.temperatureD.water【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知他檢測(cè)的是風(fēng)的情況。14.A.intendB.tellC.meanD.decide【解析】選C。此處指Prevailingsouthwesterlywinds這樣的風(fēng)意味著他回家時(shí)要用兩個(gè)小時(shí)。15.A.bikeB.suitC.boatD.kite【解析】選D。此處指帶著他的折疊好的風(fēng)箏,搭乘公交車(chē)回家。16.A.waveB.trainC.windD.plane【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知他是利用風(fēng)箏沖浪去上班,所以此處要用ridethewave。17.A.beatsB.blowsC.hitsD.strikes【解析】選A。beat在此處表示“打敗,擊敗”。18.A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.thus【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。若選A,要在空后面加逗號(hào)。19.A.caringB.lookingC.applyingD.providing【解析】選C。carefor喜歡;lookfor尋找;applyfor申請(qǐng);providefor提供。此處applyforpermission=askforpermission表示“請(qǐng)求允許”。20.A.doingB.lettingC.producingD.making【解析】選D。makeuseof利用。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。1.【解析】第一句中第一個(gè)in后面加a。此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”。2.【解析】第二句中把enjoyed改為enjoying。I為enjoy動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,故此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying,其前面省去了Iwas。3.【解析】第二句中把strangely改為strange。形容詞strange作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something。4.【解析】第四句中把a(bǔ)re改為were。此處敘述過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情,故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.【解析】第六句中把a(bǔ)go改為before。ago與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,副詞before一般與完成時(shí)連用。6.【解析】第六句中把low改為high。inhighspirits表示“熱情高漲”。7.【解析】第七句中had后加been。此處為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。8.【解析】第八句中去掉both或two。both與后面的two重復(fù),只可以使用其中之一。9.【解析】第九句中把left改為leaving?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果。10.【解析】第十句中把joke改為fun。makefunof表示“取笑”。Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)［2011瓊海模擬］假如你叫李華,暑假你去英國(guó)旅游,可是回國(guó)后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的相機(jī)落在旅館了,所以你需要給旅館負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.入住時(shí)間：7月7日~7月11日;房間號(hào)：603;2.相機(jī)：型號(hào)CanonIxus860,白色;你的16歲生日禮物,很重要;3.請(qǐng)他/她幫你尋找并寄回,并表示感謝;4.你的地址在信封上。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：checkin(為住旅館或登機(jī)等)辦理登記手續(xù)DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam,I’mverygratefulforyourgreatservicewhilestayingatyourhotel,butI’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithsendingbackmycamerathatIleftinyourhotel.IcheckedinonJuly7thandoutonJuly11thandstayedinRoom603forthewholetime.PerhapsbecauseIleftinarushfortheairport,Imadethemistakeofleavingmycameraintheroom.Sinceitwasagiftfrommyparentsonmy16thbirthday,itisveryimportanttome.ItisawhiteCanonIxus860.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmefindit.Iffound,thecameracanbepostedbacktomebyusingtheaddressontheenvelope.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHuaⅠ.情景對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2011保定模擬]—Hi,Dongmei!HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?—Itwaswonderful.1—2—Iwastherefortwoweeks.—Great!3—Yes,itisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofnearlythreemillion.—4—Thecityisacenterforbusinessandfinanceandislistedasoneoftheworld’stoptenGlobalFinancialCenters.ItisrecognizedacrosstheUnitedStatesasaverypassionatesportstown.—5—Yes,sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?A.What’sitfamousfor?B.Howmanycitieshaveyoubeento?C.Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutit?D.Youshouldgothereinwinterorspring．E.Howlongwereyouthere?F.AnddidyougotoChicago?G.Ireallyenjoyedit.答案：1~5.GEFAC

Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayed（展示）tothepublic.2.Thedamisstillunderconstruction（建設(shè)）andistobecompletedintwoyears.3.Ithinktheliveconcertisimpressive（給人印象深刻的）andexciting.4.Ican’tseehimnow；it’snotconvenient（方便的）.5.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogasesreact（反應(yīng)）readilytoproducecarbondioxideandwater.6.Hurryup！OurPEteacherisblowing（吹響）hiswhistle.7.Therighttosignislimited（限制）toparentsofthestudents.8.Shecanfindnosolution（解決方法）toherfinancialtroubles.9.Itisworthwhileexploring（探索）themoon.10.Letushopehisresearchwillprovide（提供）theevidenceweneed.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.我的小妹妹不會(huì)為她做過(guò)的事情感到羞愧，即使她最終做錯(cuò)了。Mylittlesisterisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenif/though

sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.2.馬上買(mǎi)下這幅畫(huà)吧，否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。Buythepicturenoworyou’llregretlater.3.他很臟,而且身上還有味呢。He’sdirty,andwhat’smorehesmells.4.為什么不參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議？Whynotattendthemeetingheldyesterday?5.被困在交通堵塞中的人們開(kāi)始抱怨起來(lái)。Peoplewhowerestuckinthetrafficjambegantocomplain.6.我認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村到處旅行對(duì)我們是有益的。Ithinkitisgoodforustogetaroundinthecountryside.7.我還沒(méi)有找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。Ihaven’tfoundasolutiontotheproblem.

Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Bequiet_____youwillwakethewholehouse!［2011漢中模擬］A.orB.andC.soD.but【解析】選A?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”。句意：保持安靜，否則你會(huì)吵醒一家人！根據(jù)句意可知祈使句與后面的句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A。2.Talkingloudlyisnot_____inthereadingroom.A.agreedB.promisedC.permittedD.admitted【解析】選C。句意：在閱覽室里不允許大聲喧嘩。permit“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，符合題意。agree“同意”，不跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；promise“許諾”；admit“承認(rèn)”。3.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iwillprobablygoforawalk_____itstaysfine.［2011西安模擬］A.unlessB.solongasC.evenifD.asif【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——只要天氣好，我可能去散步。根據(jù)句意可知選B。solongas=aslongas只要。4.WithsatelliteTVandtheInternet,theinformation_____moreandmorerapidly.A.getsaroundB.getsupC.runsaroundD.runsout【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getaround四處走動(dòng)，（消息等）傳開(kāi)，勸服；getup起床，站起；runaround到處跑；runout用完。句意：由于衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)，信息傳播得越來(lái)越快。5.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunityto_____theirwork.A.displayB.playC.layD.discover【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們作品的機(jī)會(huì)。display展示，顯示；play玩，播放；lay放置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。6.Theorganization_____touristssomeadviceonhowtoenjoytheirtripinBritain.A.offersB.providesC.protectsD.supplies【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供，用于offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.；provide提供，用于providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.；protect保護(hù)，用于protectsb./sth.from/against；supply提供，用于supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.。句意：這個(gè)組織為游客提供一些怎樣在英國(guó)快樂(lè)旅游的建議。根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法可知選A。7.Woulditbe_____foryoutohelpmetorepairmycomputertonight?A.freeB.spareC.handyD.convenient【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的，空閑的，自由的；spare多余的，空閑的；handy方便的，手邊的；convenient方便的。本句是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，可以先把它變?yōu)檎＞涫剑篒twouldbe_____foryoutohelpmetorepairmycomputertonight.。convenient的主語(yǔ)為物或形式主語(yǔ)it,故答案為D?！痉椒记伞咳绾螀^(qū)分同義詞：handy和convenienthandy表示“便利的”，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)“手邊的,就近的”的意思，其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物。例如：Theshopsarequitehandy.商店就在附近。

convenient表示“方便的”，其句子的主語(yǔ)往往是物或形式主語(yǔ)it。例如:It’sconvenientformetocomeatthattime.那時(shí)我方便來(lái)。特別需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，如果想表達(dá)“如果你方便”時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)一定不能說(shuō)成ifyouareconvenient...,而應(yīng)該用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即：ifitisconvenientforyouto...。在做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，要注意詞意結(jié)合句意，并把握好詞語(yǔ)的用法。8.Whenyouare_____onamathproblem,whatcanyoudo?A.stuckB.struckC.checkedD.packed【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stuck是stick的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞，在此起到形容詞的作用，表示“困住的，卡住的”；struck是strike的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞，strike襲擊，罷工，（大鐘）敲響；check檢查；pack裝。句意：當(dāng)你遇到不會(huì)做的數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)，你怎么辦？9.It’ssaidthattheonlynuclearpowerstationunder_____inthiscountrywillbeputintousenextyear.A.controlB.conditionC.conclusionD.construction【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。underconstruction在建設(shè)中。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家正在建設(shè)中的惟一的核電站明年投入使用。10._____environmentaldamage,Ithink,isnecessaryforeverycitizen.A.LimitB.LimitingC.BeinglimitedD.Tobelimited【解析】選B。此處limitingenvironmentaldamage是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。Ithink在句中是插入語(yǔ)。11.Howdidhereact_____thesolution_____thetrafficjams?A.to；withB.with；forC.to；toD.against；to【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~與固定搭配。reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；reactwith與……發(fā)生（物理或化學(xué)）反應(yīng)；reactagainst反對(duì)；solutionto……的方法。句意：他對(duì)交通堵塞的解決方法反應(yīng)怎樣？12.Onestoryinhisbookleftthedeepest_____onme.A.expressionB.appealC.impressionD.image【解析】選C。leavethedeepestimpressionon...意為“給……留下最深刻的印象”。expression表達(dá)，表情；appeal吸引力；image形象，圖像。13.Theproblemhas_____simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowmyinstructions.A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。raise舉起，飼養(yǎng)；rise升起；arise（問(wèn)題、困難等）出現(xiàn)；arouse喚起。句意：僅僅因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有遵照我的指示，所以才出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！九e一反三】Themanbesideme_____andleftwithoutsayinganything.A.roseupB.raisedC.roseD.raisedup【解析】選C。句意：我旁邊的那個(gè)人站起來(lái)，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。此處rise相當(dāng)于getup/standup，表示“站起來(lái)”，其后面不需要加up。raise“舉起，抬起，提高，增加，提升，飼養(yǎng)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)，且不與up連用。14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseswitch_____yourmobilephones!Themeetingwillbegin.A.overB.onC.toD.off【解析】選D。句意：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)!要開(kāi)會(huì)了。switchoff“關(guān)掉”符合句意。15.Itis_____surprisingtosufferthepunishmentfromnaturesincemanhasdestroyedit.A.noproblemB.nowayC.inallD.afterall【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；noway不可能，沒(méi)門(mén)兒，決不；inall總共，總之；afterall畢竟，終究。句意：既然人類(lèi)毀壞了大自然，那么遭受它的懲罰決不令人吃驚。Ⅴ.完形填空

Keepingawayfromtroublesometrafficjamsonthewaytoworkisadreamformanypeopleinbusycities,butDavidGrimesinBritainmadethatdream1true.He2towork！The37-year-oldITmanagerputsonaswimmingsuiteachmorningandkitesurfstohisofficeinBrighton.Helivesinabeachhousealongthe3,andthetriptotheshorenearesthisoffice4about30minutes.Hethen5uphisequipment,walkstheshort6tohisofficeandchanges,JamesBond-style,7ashirtandjacket,readyforwork！

Mr.Grimessaid,“It’ssomuch8thansittinginthecar—itisgoodexerciseandenvironmentally9.Iusuallysailabout20milesanhour,10isbetterthancarsdoalongthecoastroad.Ikitesurfmostdaysandwhenthewindisn’t11enoughIgetmybikeoutand12towork.Icheckthe13eachmorningonlybyputtingmyheadoutofawindowatmyhome.It’squiteeasyreally.”

Prevailingsouthwesterlywinds14thereturntriphomewouldtaketwohours,soMr.Grimescarrieshisfolded-up15andjumpsontoabusattheendofeachday.Mr.Grimeshasbeenridingthe16toworkfor4yearsandbelieveshe’stheonlykitesurfingworkerinBritain.Hesaidhismodeoftransport17thecarbyfivetotenminutes,18he’snotdoingitjusttosavetime.Mr.Grimessaid,“I’m