2021年湖南省岳陽市梅仙鎮(zhèn)團山中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省岳陽市梅仙鎮(zhèn)團山中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C2.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.Amissed

Blosing

Cgone

Dbestolen參考答案：C3.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which參考答案：A略22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略5.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_________establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.

A.bychanceof

B.bymeansof C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：B6.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain參考答案：B7.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C8.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：A9.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan

her.A.putup

B.standwith

C.standupto

D.putupwith參考答案：B略10.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。短語keepup保持；takeup占據(jù)；makeup彌補；catchup趕上；句意：司機開始加速來彌補他因為交通擁堵而失去的那一個小時。根據(jù)句意可知選C。11.frontA.fondB.wolfC.governD.combine參考答案：C12.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B13.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin_____PacificOceanwith_____

Bengaltigerafter_____shipwreck.A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the

D./,the,a參考答案：A14.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary

ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.so

B.however

C.therefore

D.inthat參考答案：D15.It’squitesometime______ourteammateWangQianggotinjuredinthefoot,butwefirmlybelieveitwon’tbelong_________herecoversfromit.A.since;before

B.before;sinceC.after;when

D.when;after參考答案：A16.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed參考答案：C17.SteveJobs,____formerCEOofAppleInc．,diedonOct5th,2011,after_____year-longbattlewith_____cancer．A．the;a;/

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．/;the;the

D．the;/;the參考答案：A18.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A19.Successpartiallydependson___________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly．A．that

B．what

C．whether D．when參考答案：C【知識點】名詞性從句whether引導的賓語從句，句意是：成功的部分原因是你是否有耐心把簡單事情做好。二、完型填空20..Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic__21__toourclass.Whenthepaperswere__22__,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest."Thereisreallynothingnewabout__23__intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill__24__evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__25__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked__26__questions,andshedidn't__27__useither."Shewroteontheblackboardthe__28__wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto__29__thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon't__30__abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle__31__ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they__32__seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygivemea__33__tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers._34__ofusareaskedtomake__35__decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled__36__dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.__37__thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe__38__changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__39__?Nobodywillknowexcept__40__.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

21．A.test

B.problem

C.paper

D.lesson22．A.examined

B.completed

C.marked

D.answered23．A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessing

D.discussing24．A.didn't

B.did

C.would

D.wouldn't25．A.come

B.leave

C.remain

D.apologize26．A.no

B.certain

C.many

D.more27．A.excuse

B.reject

C.help

D.scold28．A.above

B.common

C.following

D.unusual29．A.repeat

B.get

C.put

D.copy30．A.worry

B.know

C.hear

D.talk31．A.chance

B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory32．A.even

B.still

C.always

D.almost33．A.way

B.sentence

C.choice

D.reason34．A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None35．A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal36．A.out

B.for

C.up

D.upon37．A.Should

B.Must

C.Would

D.Need38．A.extra

B.small

C.some

D.necessary39．A.paid

B.remembered

C.shared

D.returned40．A.me

B.you

C.us

D.the參考答案：21-25ACBAC

26-30ADADB

31-35CBABC

36-40DAADB三、閱讀理解22.Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook–butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofanaveragelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.Theyareallaboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhichdonotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thusfallbetweenthekindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemandingkindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.IfyoureadthiskindofEnglish,withunderstandingatfourhundredwordsperminute,youmightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650—700,whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdroptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty.PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.,forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexample,Tolstoy’sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240—250wordsperminutewithaboutseventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelvehalf-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaroundfivehundredwordsperminute.36．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthe

second

paragraph?

A．Thosebeyondone’sreadingcomprehension

B．Thoseconcernedwithcommonknowledge

C．Thosewithoutthedemandforspecializedknowledge

D．Thosewiththelengthofaboutfivehundredwords37．TheaveragespeedofuntrainednativespeakersintheUniversityofMinnesotais

.

A．a(chǎn)boutthreehundredwordsperminute

B．a(chǎn)bouttwohundredandforty-fivewordsperminute

C．a(chǎn)boutsixtywordsperminute

D．a(chǎn)boutfivehundredwordsperminute38．Accordingtothepassage,howfastcanyouexpecttoreadafteryouhaveattendedtwelve

half-hourlessonsintheUniversityofMinnesota?

.

A．Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbythreetimes

B．Norealincreaseinreadingspeedcanbeachieved

C．Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeedbyfourtimes

D．Youcandoubleyourreadingspeed39．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?

.

A．Theintroductiontoabookonfastreading

B．Alocalnewspaperforyoungpeople

C．Aschoolnewspaperrunbystudents

D．TheintroductiontoanEnglishtextbook參考答案：ABDA23.AnoldmandecidedtowritealettertoGod:DearGod,Iamnearingtheendofmylife.ThedoctorstellmeIamdyingofcancerandhaveafewmonthstolive.Infact,asYouknow,throughoutmyentirelifeI’vehadnothingbutbadluck.ButnomatterwhatYouhaveinflicted(施加)onme,IhaveneverlostmyfaithinYou.Inreturnforthisloyalty(忠誠),Iaskjustonethingofyou.PleaseproveYourexistencetomebysendingme$100incash,andIwilldieahappyman.

Yoursinsignificantly,

AnOldManTheletterarrivedatthelocalpostofficewheretheemployeesnoticeditwasaddressedToGod:Heaven.Theyallknewtheoldmanand,afterreadingtheletterwithtearsintheireyes,tookpityonhim,ninetydollarswasraisedandpostedtohim.Theoldmanwasoverjoyedandimmediatelywrotea“th