山東省煙臺(tái)市第十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市第十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C2.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A3.

Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A4.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither參考答案：B5.-----Tomhaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestofourschool.-------__________.Youseehealwaysworkshardest.A.Heisaluckydog

B.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRome

D.Itisnousereasoningwithafool.參考答案：B6.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?

---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was參考答案：B7.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢在汽車上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.8.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D9.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B10.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.A．ignored

B．refused C．denied D．missed參考答案：A11.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced參考答案：B12.YangMinghasbecomeabigmoviestar.Nowsheisthe_____ofmediaattention.A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B略13.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough參考答案：B14.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A15.Canyouimaginetheastronauts’___________inspace？A.towalk

B.tobewalking

C.walking

D.tohavewalked參考答案：C16.I’mfeelingsorrythatmymotherdiedofcancer.NowifI___amillionaire,I___ahospitalforthosewithcancer.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveopened

B.were;wouldopenC.was;wouldopen

D.an;willopen參考答案：B17.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular參考答案：B18.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級(jí)由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。19.—Whatkindofhousewouldyouliketobuy?—I’dliketobuyone－modern，comfortable，and_____inaquietneighborhood.A．inall

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．a(chǎn)tall參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto___41___insideandjoinedhiminagame.After___42___foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I___43___myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable___44___ofpeace.“Look,Alice,”hesaidexcitedlyashe___45___overtothechairwhereIwassitting.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand___46___it?”Lookingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas___47___outside.“I’msorry.Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis___48___expression.“Thewindisnot___49___today.Thekitewon’tfly.”The___50___10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered___51___hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Heranbackandforth,as___52___ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback___53___atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying,hecamebackin.Iasked,“Howdidit___54___?”“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承認(rèn))thefailure.“Igotittoflysome.”___55___,Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___56___.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy___57___.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___58___waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewas___59___Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___60___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!41.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay42.A.fighting B.resting C.playing D.selecting43.A.fellinto B.jumpedoff C.cleanedup D.wentthrough44.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods45.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran46.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop47.A.hot B.fine C.noisy D.still48.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy49.A.staying B.blowing C.going D.stopping50.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous51.A.as B.unless C.after D.until52.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually53.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously54.A.make B.come C.go D.settle55.A.Therefore B.Again C.Instead D.However56.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine57.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world58.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor59.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.right60.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.A

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由侄子的兒子在一個(gè)無(wú)風(fēng)的天氣里放風(fēng)箏認(rèn)識(shí)到通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會(huì)如何利用風(fēng)。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.live生活；B.lie躺；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.stay呆。根據(jù)本空前的“onehot,Julyweekend.”可知，天氣很熱，我勸他呆在屋里，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fighting斗爭(zhēng)；B.resting休息；C.playing玩；D.selecting挑選。玩了一小時(shí)游戲之后，我建議我們放松一會(huì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.fellinto掉進(jìn)、陷于（此處指坐在）；B.jumpedoff跳下來(lái)；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)本空后的“myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，我坐在我最喜歡椅子上放松頸部，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.times次數(shù)；B.hours小時(shí)；C.moments時(shí)刻；D.periods時(shí)期。根據(jù)本空前的“HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable”可知，他離開(kāi)了房間，所以我能享受片刻的寧?kù)o，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sent送；B.climbed爬；C.left離開(kāi)；D.ran跑。根據(jù)本空后的“overtothechairwhereIwassitting.”可知，他跑到我的椅子旁，故D項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.decorate裝飾；B.fly放飛；C.hang掛；D.drop掉。他找到了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，想要出去放風(fēng)箏，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hot熱的；B.fine好的；C.noisy喧鬧的；D.still靜止的、無(wú)風(fēng)的。根據(jù)本空后的“I’msorry.Tripper,”及下文中的“Thekitewon’tfly.”可知，我注意到外面沒(méi)有風(fēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.dull陰暗的；D.unhappy不開(kāi)心的。聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)不能放風(fēng)箏，他肯定是一臉不高興，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.staying停留；B.blowing吹；C.going去；D.stopping停下。上文說(shuō)我注意到外面沒(méi)有風(fēng)，此處我說(shuō)沒(méi)有風(fēng)吹，風(fēng)箏放不起來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.determined有決心的；B.talented有天賦的；C.clever聰明的；D.generous大方的根據(jù)本空后的“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly”可知，他說(shuō)風(fēng)夠大，肯定能放起來(lái)，由此可見(jiàn)決心要放風(fēng)箏，故A項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.as在……時(shí)；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根據(jù)本空后的“hehurriedouttothebackdoor”可知，他匆匆跑向后門時(shí)說(shuō)風(fēng)夠大，肯定能放起來(lái)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.actively活躍地；D.gradually逐漸。在一個(gè)沒(méi)有風(fēng)的天氣放風(fēng)箏肯定是要來(lái)回使勁跑，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.nervously緊張地。他滿懷希望地看著身后的風(fēng)箏，故B項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查固定搭配。他進(jìn)屋后，我問(wèn)他“結(jié)果怎么樣？（風(fēng)箏放起來(lái)了么？）”，Howdiditgo？表示“結(jié)果如何？”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根據(jù)本空后的“Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”可知，然而，我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)“我得等風(fēng)來(lái)了”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news新聞；B.order命令；

C.wind風(fēng)；D.sunshine陽(yáng)光。放風(fēng)箏是需要有風(fēng)的，他說(shuō)“我得等風(fēng)來(lái)了”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.memory記憶；C.heart心

；D.world世界。根據(jù)本空后的“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”可知，那一刻我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音對(duì)我的心說(shuō)“愛(ài)麗絲，有時(shí)候你就是那樣，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等風(fēng)吹”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文可知，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音對(duì)我的內(nèi)心說(shuō)“愛(ài)麗絲，有時(shí)候你就是那樣，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等風(fēng)吹”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.right對(duì)的。根據(jù)本空后的“Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!”可知，那個(gè)聲音是對(duì)的，通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會(huì)如何利用風(fēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.complete完成；C.fancy喜愛(ài)；D.decide決定。根據(jù)上文可知，通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會(huì)如何利用風(fēng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.“Mum，canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight，please？It'sFriday，andwedon'thaveany___21___．CanI，please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas___22___nexttoher，restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould___23___thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry，James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse！Why，Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly，almostin___24___．“Iknowit's___25___foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittlestrange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No，theywouldn't，Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot___26___atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth，James，myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy___27___．Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel___28___．Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp，Mum！”Jamessaid.“___29___IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter，canBrettcomeover？Please？”“Well”Mumbegan.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere，don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand___30___whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手)．“Hangon，Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome

___31___，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof___32___onhisface，hesaid，“There！Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh，James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter！Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid___33___．“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust___34___themslightly！Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather？Canyou___35___him？”askedmum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He___36___updad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintodad'shead.Thenheturnedthe___37___on.Dadopenedhiseyesand___38___immediately.“Hejustlethis___39___runtoolow，that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedmum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto___40___thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks，son！”21.A.homework B.chance C.message D.difficulty22.A.alone B.reading C.asleep D.standing23.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt24.A.terror B.surprise C.silence D.tears25.A.fair B.easy C.hard D.good26.A.normal B.strange C.popular D.anxious27.A.loss B.task C.headache D.day28.A.ill B.well C.funny D.sorry29.A.As B.Since C.Before D.If30.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned31.A.requests B.repairs C.thoughts D.instructions32.A.sympathy B.bitterness C.politeness D.satisfaction33.A.proudly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.embarrassedly34.A.collected B.adjusted C.produced D.covered35.A.greet B.accompany C.ask D.help36.A.caught B.gave C.lifted D.filled37.A.television B.power C.light D.gas38.A.grewup B.laydown C.satup D.brokedown39.A.battery B.food C.temperature D.blood40.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文,詹姆斯的父母是機(jī)器人。詹姆斯懇求他媽媽讓他的朋友Brett周六到他們家玩。為了能夠獲得媽媽的同意，詹姆斯運(yùn)用在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的機(jī)器人知識(shí)對(duì)他的爸媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。最終,得到了媽媽的同意。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：今天是周五,我沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè),可以嗎?求求你了。A.homework家庭作業(yè);B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.message信息;D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生完成或者沒(méi)有作業(yè)的時(shí)候，便向父母提出玩耍的要求。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：爸爸正在頭枕在他的手臂上睡覺(jué).A.alone獨(dú)自一人;B.reading看書;C.asleep睡著;D.standing站著。根據(jù)下文，他幫爸爸重新啟動(dòng)自己，可知爸爸的頭枕在胳膊上一定是在睡覺(jué)。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽可以看出詹姆很想讓他的朋友過(guò)來(lái)A.explain解釋;B.see見(jiàn);C.agree同意;D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文詹姆斯的”CanI,please?”的語(yǔ)氣媽媽可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想讓他的朋友過(guò)來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：幾乎都哭了。A.terror恐怖;B.surprise驚訝;C.silence沉默;D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)上文”I’msosorry,James“媽媽拒絕了詹姆斯的請(qǐng)求，所以他很傷心幾乎都哭了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)比較難。A.fair公平的；B.easy容易的；C.hard難的；D.good好的。媽媽理解他，知道不讓他這樣做讓他感到很為難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：A.normal正常的;B.strange奇怪的;C.popular流行的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文"ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittlestrange."。但我只是擔(dān)心別人會(huì)覺(jué)得我們有點(diǎn)……奇怪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的脖子疼以至于引發(fā)了頭疼。A.loss損失;B.task任務(wù);C.headache頭痛;D.day天。根據(jù)常識(shí)，脖子疼的一些并發(fā)癥便是引發(fā)頭疼，且C項(xiàng)符合句意及邏輯。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你爸爸也不舒服,他真的需要休息了,句意：A.ill生病的;B.well好的;C.funny搞笑的;D.sorry對(duì)不起。由下文詹姆斯對(duì)他爸爸也進(jìn)行了“修理”可知爸爸也感覺(jué)不舒服。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：如果“我”能讓你和爸爸感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)能讓Brett來(lái)嗎?。由上下文可知這是一個(gè)假設(shè)。所以本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他沖進(jìn)了廚房找到了他需要的東西一兩把扳手。A.kept保留;B.controlled控制;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.returned返回。他在尋找工具，自然是發(fā)現(xiàn)了扳手。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析句意：詹姆斯結(jié)束了一番修理。A.requests請(qǐng)求;B.repairs修理;C.thoughts想法;D.instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)下文可知,詹姆斯對(duì)媽媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：干完了活,詹姆斯帶有滿意的表情,感覺(jué)怎么樣?。A.sympathy同情;B.bitterness痛苦;C.politeness禮貌;D.satisfaction滿意。干完了活，詹姆的心情自然是開(kāi)心，滿意的。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：詹姆驕傲的說(shuō)。A.proudly驕傲地;B.gratefully感激地;C.impatiently不耐煩地;D.embarrassedly尷尬地。由“Oh,James,"Mumsaid."That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?"媽媽感覺(jué)好多了,對(duì)詹姆斯進(jìn)行了夸獎(jiǎng)他當(dāng)然感到很自豪,。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：螺栓太緊了,我只是輕輕的調(diào)節(jié)了它們!。A.collected收集;B.adjusted調(diào)整;C.produced生產(chǎn);D.covered覆蓋。螺栓太緊，自然需要調(diào)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你爸爸呢,能幫一下他嗎?A.greet問(wèn)候;B.accompany陪同;C.ask請(qǐng)求;D.help幫助。由下文他幫爸爸把電線插入爸爸的腦中，知他在幫爸爸。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：詹姆斯掀起爸爸后腦勺的頭發(fā)把電線插入爸爸的腦中,句意：A.caught抓住;B.gave給;C.lifted舉起;D.filled填滿。liftup固定搭配,意思是舉起拿起。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然后他把電線插入爸爸的腦中,立刻打開(kāi)電源。A.television電視;B.power電源;C.light燈;D.gas氣體。因?yàn)榘职质菣C(jī)器人，插上電線，只有打開(kāi)電源才能工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：爸爸睜開(kāi)眼睛,坐了起來(lái)，A.grewup長(zhǎng)大;B.laydown躺下;C.satup坐起來(lái);D.brokedown崩潰。由前文可知，剛才爸爸在睡覺(jué)現(xiàn)在他坐起來(lái)了,故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：爸爸電池的電量太低了。A.battery電池;B.food食物;C.temperature溫度;D.blood血液。因?yàn)榘职质菣C(jī)器人，爸爸不能動(dòng)，自然是電池電量太低。故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你的朋友們要不得不接受我們這個(gè)不同尋常的家庭,A.prove證明;B.expect期望;C.suspect嫌疑犯;D.accept接受。因?yàn)檎材匪挂患沂菣C(jī)器人，所以需要被接受,。故選D項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解22.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（單獨(dú)地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat______.A.thetoysarechangingallthetimeB.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterialsC.sometoysdon’tchangeovertimeD.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoysB.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelifeC.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnologyD.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,______.A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenoughB.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworldC.childrenshouldplaywithelectronictoysinsteadofthetraditionalonesD.childrenshouldbestoppedfrombeinghurtbythedangercomingfromtheoutsideworld參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段中的“Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith."和“Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.”可知，第一段是從玩具的種類和制作玩具的材料兩方面來(lái)說(shuō)明玩具的變化，故選B.【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“notbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1.000yearsago.”以及第二段的最后一句可知，作者用“骰子”這個(gè)例子來(lái)證明有些玩具歷經(jīng)千年也不“過(guò)時(shí)”，故選C.【34題詳解】推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在文章中并沒(méi)有提及;根據(jù)第一段的childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.”可知，玩具對(duì)孩子將來(lái)的生活有影響，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;第一段的“Plasticisamodemman-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.”只是說(shuō)塑料在過(guò)去不存在但是不能推出它是制作玩具最好的材料，故D項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法也是不正確的;根據(jù)第一段的“Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.”可知，科技的發(fā)展影響著玩具的發(fā)展，故選C.【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的14Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworldunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactiv