2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)泮春初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)泮春初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Bobwascaughtagainwhenhewasusinghismobilephoneinclasssohewaspunishedbytheteacher.

---He_______it;healwaysdiditinclass.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A2.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that

B.inwhich;that

C.that;which

D.inwhich;which參考答案：B3.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了找到失蹤的孩子，村民們?cè)谶^(guò)去五小時(shí)里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般過(guò)去時(shí)B.do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.haddone過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去D.havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過(guò)去五小時(shí)里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)4.．Ididn’tliketheway________helookedatme.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：D5.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處that指代matters，那個(gè)問(wèn)題是你所說(shuō)的而不是你做的。故選A6.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B7.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been參考答案：D8.Hewas

theNobelPrizeforwhathehaddoneforthepeopleofSouthAfrica.A.awarded

B.rewarded C.won

D.voted 參考答案：A9.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：B10.He’smaking__________greatprogressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclasscan’tbelieveit.A.so

B.very

C.sucha

D.such參考答案：D11.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

參考答案：D略12.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a參考答案：D13.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：只要雨水充足，這里的人們會(huì)很快從這些困難的影響中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。solongas意思為“只要……”符合題意。]14.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00a.m..A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；isC．is；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is

參考答案：D15.

—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’srightC.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A16.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished參考答案：D17..Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth

aroundthesun.A.moved

B.moves C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：B略18.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：C19.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___21___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___22___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___23___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___24___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___25___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___26___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___27___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___28___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___29___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___30___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___31___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___32___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___33___itwithhaandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere

___34___.Shebegantorealizethat__35___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___36___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___37___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas__38___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She

___39___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___40___ofgardeningaswell.21.A.telling

B.giving

C.making

D.teaching22.A.principles

B.hobbies

C.shortcomings

D.attitudes23.A.different

B.free

C.safe

D.tired24.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.allowed25.A.Unless

B.When

C.Because

D.If26.A.order

B.put

C.choose

D.grow27.A.comeup

B.getup

C.runout

D.goout28.A.heavier

B.smaller

C.bigger

D.thinner29.A.caught

B.done

C.seen

D.felt30.A.take

B.stop

C.waste

D.save31.A.beganwith

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.setabout32.A.nice

B.peaceful

C.impossible

D.strange33.A.planted

B.sold

C.cut

D.cooked34.A.killed

B.fed

C.burned

D.found35.A.selling

B.cooking

C.gardening

D.eating36.A.ruin

B.buy

C.rescue

D.start37.A.development

B.command

C.help

D.idea38.A.lost

B.raised

C.dropped

D.spent39.A.enjoys

B.dislikes

C.invents

D.avoids40.A.insurance

B.suffering

C.guidance

D.joy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D喜歡園藝和幫助別人的9歲的Katie種出了40磅的卷心菜，免費(fèi)供275個(gè)窮人吃。長(zhǎng)大后她開(kāi)辦非盈利組織為窮人們籌錢，并希望更多的人加入進(jìn)來(lái)。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.telling告訴；B.giving給予；C.making形成，當(dāng)成；D.teaching教學(xué)。一個(gè)小女孩種出了40磅的卷心菜，能供275個(gè)人吃。現(xiàn)在她把種菜當(dāng)成了她的生活。表示“當(dāng)成”，故選C.22.B考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛(ài)好；C.shortcomings毛??；D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛(ài)好，根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛(ài)好，故選B.23.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛(ài)好與眾不同，故選A.24.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected期望；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.requested要求；D.allowed允許。Katie喜歡種菜的愛(ài)好使她幫助她的社區(qū)成了可能，allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選D.25.B考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.If如果。此處指當(dāng)Katie9歲時(shí)，表示時(shí)間，故選B.26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時(shí)Katie被給了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.comeup發(fā)芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就發(fā)芽了，然后開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。表示發(fā)芽，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.28.C考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更??；C.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個(gè)都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應(yīng)，故選C.29.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught捕捉；B.done做；C.seen看見(jiàn)；D.felt感覺(jué)。朋友們都問(wèn)她做了什么使卷心菜長(zhǎng)得那么大，故選B.30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.take花費(fèi)；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.31.C考查固定搭配。A.beganwith開(kāi)始；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup最后；D.setabout著手。此處指卷心菜最后長(zhǎng)到了40pounds，故選C.32.A考查形容詞。A.nice好的；B.peaceful和平的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。Katie決定用這棵卷心菜為社區(qū)做好事，此處指做好事，故選A.33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進(jìn)行了烹飪，故選D.34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.killed殺；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.burned燒傷；D.found找到。與開(kāi)頭feeding275people.呼應(yīng)，可知是卷心菜喂養(yǎng)了275個(gè)窮人。故選B.35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.selling賣；B.cooking烹調(diào)；C.gardening園藝；D.eating吃。Katie意識(shí)到園藝和幫助別人是她最喜歡的事，與她種菜意思一致，故選C.36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.ruin毀滅；B.buy買；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.start開(kāi)始。此處指Katie決定開(kāi)始種植她的第一個(gè)花園，故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.development發(fā)展；B.command命令；C.help幫助；D.idea想法。Katie在家人和朋友的幫助下建立了自己非盈利的組織，withthehelpof“在…幫助下”，故選C.38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost遺失；B.raised籌集；C.dropped扔下；D.spent花費(fèi)。此處指她已經(jīng)籌集了200,000dollars，表示籌錢，故選B.39.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發(fā)明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.40.D考查名詞。A.insurance保險(xiǎn)；B.suffering痛苦；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.joy樂(lè)趣。Katie喜歡園藝，也喜歡鼓勵(lì)其他孩子體驗(yàn)園藝的樂(lè)趣。指樂(lè)趣，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛(ài)好；C.shortcomings毛病；D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛(ài)好，根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛(ài)好，故選B.小題3考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛(ài)好與眾不同，故選A.小題6考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時(shí)Katie被給了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.小題8考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更?。籆.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個(gè)都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應(yīng)，故選C.小題10考查動(dòng)詞。A.take花費(fèi)；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.小題19考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發(fā)明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.comeup發(fā)芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就發(fā)芽了，然后開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。表示發(fā)芽，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.小題13考查動(dòng)詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進(jìn)行了烹飪，故選D.21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11－20小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳答案(10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)Mrs.Whitewaswealthy.Shelivedaloneinalargecomfortablehousewhereherchildrenandgrandchildrenfrequentlycametovisither.Howevershewas

21.Shespentalotoftimethinkingaboutheroldageandaboutherdeadhusband.Herchildren

22

aboutherandaskedDr.Greentoseeher.Mrs.Greenwasanexperienceddoctor,Sheknewoldpeoplebecamesadintheirwaysanddon’tliketobe

23

whattodo.ShedecidedtogettoknowMrs.Whitebeforeshesaidanything.Duringthevisit,Dr.GreenaskedMrs.Whitetogivehera

24

ofthehouse.Mrs.Whitewas

25

herhouseandhappilyagreed.Astheywalkedfromroomtoroom,Dr.Greennoticedthattherewerealotofviolets(紫羅蘭)ineverywindow.Sheasked,“Whydoyouhavesomanyviolets?”Mrs.Whitereplied,“IlovetheseflowersandtheygrowsofastthatIhavemoreandmore.”Whenthetourofthehousewasover,Dr.Greensaid，“Ihaveonesuggestiontomake.Wheneveryou26

afriendoraneighborthatisillorgettingmarried,givethemoneofyourviolets.”Mrs.Whitesaidnothingaboutthedoctor’sadviceandforafewmonthsafterthevisit,shedidn’t27

anyofherviolets.Thenonedayshewasinvitedtotheweddingofherneighbor’sdaughter.Sheputaribbon(彩帶)ononeofherpotted(盆栽的)plantsandtookittoparty.Lateroneofherfriendswas

28

soshetookavioletplanttohiminthehospital.

29,shebegantogivemoreandmoreherpottedvioletstoherneighbors.Andshealsobecamehappierandhappier.Overtheyearsshegaveawaysomanythatshebecameknownasthe

30

lady.21.A.unhappy

B.lonely

C.bored

D.surprised22.A.talked

B.thought

C．worried

D.learned23.A.made

B.invited

C.ordered

D．told24.A.view

B.tour

C.sight

D．picture25.A.familiarwith

B.interestedin

C.fondof

D.proudof26.A.watch

B.need

C.want

D.hear27.A.sellout

B.takeover

C.keepon

D.giveaway28.A.sick

B.dead

C.unhappy

D.lonely29.A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Fortunately

D.Generally30.Afirst

B.famous

C.violet

D.helpful參考答案：21-25

ACDBD

26-30

DDABC三、閱讀理解22.InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear! Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.ThePresents Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan’twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!TheCards Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.Sendingbirthdaycardsisacustom(風(fēng)俗)thatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.TheParty Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamessuchasmusicalchairsandpasstheparcel(包裹).TheCake Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme(主題).Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.TheBumps(碰撞) Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clapping(拍手)isoftendoneinstead.TheSweets Somechildrendotakesweetstoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.

50.InEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened_____.A.beforethechildwakesup

B.immediatelyafterthechildwakesupC.assoonasthechildgetsup

D.duringthebirthdayparty51.IfAliceiscelebratingher7thbirthday,howmanybumpswillshebegiven?A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.52.WhichofthefollowingfactsaboutbirthdaysinEnglandisNOTtrue?A.Allthechildrenwillreceivebirthdaycardsontheirbirthdays.B.Clappingisoftendoneforthebirthdaychild.C.Objectsmeaninggoodluckareusuallyplacedinsidethebirthdaycake.D.Nowadayschildrenmaysharesweetswiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowbirthdaysarecelebratedintheworldB.WheretoholdanEnglishbirthdaypartyC.Whattosendwheninvitedtoachild’sbirthdayD.HowEnglishchildrencelebratetheirbirthdays參考答案：50Bpresent這一段可以找到。51Cthepump那一段可以找到。52Cwedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.可以說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)不正確53.英格蘭過(guò)生日的一些習(xí)慣和特色23.I’dliketoshareastorythathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bit(咬)myfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’t