2022年河南省三門(mén)峽市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省三門(mén)峽市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：D2.--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：B3.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)五的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered參考答案：a略4.

isreportedinthenewspaperisthattwenty-onepassengershavebeenkilledintheaccidentinLuliangcounty．A．it

B．As

C．What

D．That

參考答案：C10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinished參考答案：B略6.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生記住了很多知識(shí)，但是卻不能在新的情況下找到使用這些知識(shí)的方法。conditions狀況；cases案件，事例；backgrounds背景；situations情況，情況，形勢(shì)。7.technique

A．exciting

B．magazine

C．listen

D．holiday參考答案：B8.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C9.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對(duì)駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒(méi)有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】10.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild參考答案：A11.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelisteningD.shouldlisten參考答案：C略13.Attracting

seniorcitizens.Floridais

hometo

thelargestpopulation

ofelderAmehcans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A14.Haveagoodlookroundtheroomtomakesureyou_________everything．A．hadpacked

B．pack

C．havepacked

D．a(chǎn)repacking參考答案：C15.________growingnumberofteensareseekingcosmetictreatmentfor________varietyofsupposedphysicalshortcomings.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the

參考答案：C略16.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．36_______

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．37_______Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．38_______

However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．39________

Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.40________Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.[ A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife. B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese. C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier. D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise. E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes. F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors. G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".參考答案：

36.C

37E

38.D

39.B

40F三、閱讀理解18.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment，IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe'rebravewhenwe’rescared.64.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.

A.theyoffertheirhelp

B.theyreceiveothers’help

C.theyfeelothers’kindness

D.theyshowtheirweakness65.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.

A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers66.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.

B.Theywaitedwithpatience.

C.