2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市茶園寺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市茶園寺中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonorof

B.inlinewith

C.infavorof'

D.inplaceof參考答案：A2.Easyasourtourguidetriedtomakeit________inShanghai,wefeltexhaustedafteralongwalkinthebigcity.A.totravel B.travel C.traveled D.traveling參考答案：A35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright參考答案：A略4.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案：A5.Shewasquestionedbythepolice,_____ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，A.convinced

B.convincing

C.toconvince

D.Convince參考答案：A6.

Atleast203minerswerekilled,22__________and13-__-________inacoalminegasexplosion

onMondayafternooninFuxin.A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trappedC.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped參考答案：B7.I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory,thecivilwarinSpain_______.A.inparticular B.incommon

C.infact

D.ingeneral

參考答案：A

8.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed參考答案：B略9.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome參考答案：A10.They________toenterthebuildingbythebackdoor;however,thefrontdoorwaslocked.

A.aresupposed

B.aren’tsupposed

C.weren’tsupposed

D.weresupposed參考答案：C11.

TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A12.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff參考答案：A略13.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedon B.carriedout C.carriedoff D.carriedover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)理們討論了他們希望明年實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。A.carriedon繼續(xù)；B.carriedout執(zhí)行、實(shí)施；C.carriedoff奪走；D.carriedover搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee”可知此處表示“實(shí)施”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.

A．other

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．none

D．some參考答案：B解析：考查不定代詞用法。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany，相當(dāng)于none，表示全部否定，故選B。15.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving參考答案：D16.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.WeighingtheOptions

Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftenatoughcall.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives,comparingstylesandprices,untilliterallydroppeddead?

Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.“Maximizers”liketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions—sometimeseverypossibleone—beforechoosing.“Satisficers”wouldratherbefastthanthorough.

16.__________Soeveniftheyseewhatwouldseemtomeettheirrequirements,theycan’tmakeadecisionuntilafterthey’veexaminedeveryoptiontomakesurethatthey’remakingthebestpossiblechoice.Researchersfollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.17._________.

“Themaximizeriskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”theysay.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.18._________

Satisficersalsohavehighstandards,buttheyarehappierthanmaximizers.Maximizerstendtobemoredepressedandtoreportalowersatisfactionwithlife,theirresearchfound.

Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetimeandenergyonourdecision-making.

19.________Forinstance,ifyou’repickingarestaurantforalunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrowyouroptions.

Onceyou’vearrivedatadecision,stickwithit.20.__________Tolimitthenumberofoptionsyoucansetatimelimitfordecision-making.Sayyouarebuyinganewbag,youcouldspendanamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue—butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutestomakeadecision,andthereareonlythesebagsyoucanconsider,you’llsavetime.You’llbehappierwithyourdecision,too.A.Theotheristomakedecisionsmoreaccuratelyatthebeginning.B.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.C.Firstofall,decreaseyourrangeofoptions.D.Comparingisoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.F.Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.參考答案：16.E17.G18.B19C20.F17.G段尾空，需關(guān)注本段上文和下一段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“重點(diǎn)名詞一致”原則，前一句重點(diǎn)提到j(luò)obs，選項(xiàng)中名詞一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）；且選項(xiàng)種代詞their指代前一句種的maximizers。下一段開(kāi)頭也在探討maximizers。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。19C段首空，需關(guān)注上一段內(nèi)容和本段下文。上一段說(shuō)我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)選擇時(shí)，如何避免浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力，因此此處需要具體做法；再根據(jù)

下文forinstance可知本段為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，且該句中的narrowyouroptions與C中的

decreaseyourrangeofoptions語(yǔ)義一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acompanyreportstohavefoundtheperfectproducttohelptravel-lersfighttheilleffectsofjetlag(飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng))andlong-timeflights.TheOstrich(鴕鳥(niǎo))Pillowisanewportabledevicethatitsinventorssaywill“enablepowernapsanytime,anywhere，，，includinginairportwaitinghallsandonplanes.Filledwithsyntheticmaterial—“formaximumperformanceandlightness”,accordingtoitsinventors——thedistinctive—lookingpillowhasaholeinwhichtoputyourhead，andamouthholedesignedtoallowitsusertobreatheeasily.Italsohastwosideholeswhereyoucanstoreyourhands—ifnappingatatableinalibrary，forexample.TheconceptwasdevelopedbyKawamura-Ganjavian，anarchitectureanddesignstudiowithofficesinMadridandLausanne.Amongotherproducts，thecompanyhasalsobeenre-sponsiblefordevelopingthe“earshell”（耳殼）（a“soundimprovingdevice”thatisattachedtotheear)，andasolarplugforchargingportablecomputers.TheOstrichPillowhasbeendescribedonthetechnologywebsiteCNETaslike“asottbiggardensquash(南瓜）”，whileawriterfortheDigitalTrendswebsitewrote：“Itsbenefitsarequitequestionable.Wewonderhowthepillowsendsoutsweatandheat.”Itscreatorsarguethatitreallyworks，saying：“Wehavetrieditinairports，trains，planes，libraries，attheoffice，onasofaandevenonthefloorandit’sreallywonderful.”TheOstrichPillowwillgointoproductionifitsfundraisingtargetsaremet.Thecompa-nyis