2021年安徽省合肥市渦陽第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市渦陽第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowwasyourtriptoQiqiharlastweek？---Wonderful！IonlyfeltsorrythatI______Zhalong,thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful．A.couldvisit

B.couldhavevisitedC.mightvisit

D.mighthavevisited參考答案：B2.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-up”rule,butsimply_____inmycasualsuitasusual.A.brokeup

B.tookup

C.lookedup

D.endedup參考答案：D3.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：A4.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting__wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A5.It’shisfault,notmine.I’dshootmyself_____Iapologizedtohim.

A.after

B.until

C.before

D.unless參考答案：C略28.Nowthatwecan`tagreeontheplan,let`stalkaboutit_____day.A.anotherB.otherC.therestD.theother參考答案：A略7.—Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

—ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit參考答案：C8.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus______lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.provides

C.providing

D.provided

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這些年，中國農(nóng)業(yè)一直穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。主語China’sagriculture與動詞provide之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用providing，作結(jié)果狀語。因此選C項(xiàng)。9.--I’mnotgettingonwellwithJimrecently.

---______hedidn’tshowupatyourbirthdaypartytheotherday.A.Nodoubt

B.Noproblem

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D10.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A

11.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso參考答案：A略12.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。MissLee沒有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是說：MissLee出教室時，她正在黑板上些東西?？芍眠^去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選A。13.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.Iwouldimagineso

B.You’vegotmethereC.Byallmeans

D.I’mwithyouonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iwouldimagineso我想是這樣；

B.You’vegotmethere是你把我逼上那條路的；

C.Byallmeans一定，務(wù)必；

D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。句意：—做交換學(xué)生要花很多錢嗎?—我想是的，但是你可以申請獎學(xué)金和學(xué)生貸款。結(jié)合句意可知選A。14.._____before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwas_____success.

A.Thoughhavingneveracted;a

B.Ashehadneveracted;/

C.Despitehehadneveracted;/

D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted;a參考答案：D15.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything．Itonly

violence．A．runsinto

B．resultsin

C．resultsfrom

D．runsout參考答案：B16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.____16____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.____17____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First，understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.____18____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.____19____.Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn’thaverelativity，CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.E這是一篇說明文。文章作者介紹了白日夢的好處與壞處，以及如何避免白日夢消極影響的方法?！?6題詳解】首先作者給出主題句Daydreamershaveabadreputation，后面用三個并列句給出做白日夢不好的方面，主語、詞義都相似。B選項(xiàng)“他們凝視著太空，獨(dú)自漫步?！鼻蓄}，故選B。【17題詳解】本段轉(zhuǎn)折，談做白日夢的好處，greatideas是關(guān)鍵詞，所以本空可用例證說明greatideas指什么。C選項(xiàng)“沒白日夢，我們不會有相對論，可口可樂或便利貼?！鼻蓄}，故選C。【18題詳解】本段開篇提出做夢的機(jī)會（opportunities），后面提出增加機(jī)會的方法，三句為并列關(guān)系，闡述做什么能顧幫助人更好地進(jìn)入“白日夢”的狀態(tài)，因此A選項(xiàng)“思考有趣的事情也有幫助”切題，故選A?！?9題詳解】整段闡述如何做到-Mindfulness（beingforcused）,與E選項(xiàng)中的self-control（staycalmandattetive）相匹配，E選項(xiàng)“它包括緩慢、穩(wěn)定的呼吸自我控制,幫助人們保持冷靜和專注”切題，故選E。

G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’re

inthedaydreamzone.三、閱讀理解18.

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists．CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution．HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington．Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishat(脫帽打招呼)tothefiguresinthepicture．

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealeseum，whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia．Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettingsPealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike．Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge，extinctelephant，whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarminl801．

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists．RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers，fruit，andcheese．HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople，includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother，RubensPeale，paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits．

JamesPeale．thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale，specializedinminiatures(小畫像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica

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