2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市土山中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省徐州市土山中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題11.Wefindit_______toseesuchatallmanwearingsuchshorttrousers.A.amused

B.tobeamusedC.amusing

D.beingamused參考答案：C略2.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus. A.why;because

B.for;because

C.why;that

D.for;that參考答案：C3.Itwasamazingthatthearmy_______itshomelandagainstallenemies.

A.defended

B.defeated

C.preserved

D.prevented參考答案：A略4.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob_____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspent

B.spends

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent參考答案：D5.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was參考答案：B6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’attention________hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until參考答案：D7.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup參考答案：D8.–SuTai’sdicidedtoenteraforeignseniorhighschool.

-_________Isn’tthattooexpensive?

A.Ishe?

B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Really?

D.Whynot?參考答案：C略9.Thatgovernmenttrieditsbestto

thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewasstillnot____.Asamatteroffact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_____.A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfiedC.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A略10.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略11.--Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.

A.Thankyou

B.Verygood,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskso參考答案：C12.________,IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponstudyinghard,andyou’llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intime

B.Atatime；ontimeC.Atonetime;intime

D.Atonetime;ontime參考答案：C13.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I

know.I

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D略14.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D15.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案：A16..---

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

---

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly參考答案：D略17._____youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.

A.Nowthat

B.Inorderthat

C.Eventhough

D.Eversince參考答案：A18.----Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

----____

Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway!

B.Whynot?

C.Allright?

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B19.Theystoleeverythinginmypurse,_____mycreditcard.

A.included

B.toinclude

C.wasincluding

D.including參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。Whendescribingpeople,weoftenusethethreecommonwords:men,women,children.___41_ofusagreethatboysandgirlsshouldhave__42__rights.Butinalmosteverysocietyinthe__43__,girlsaretreatedlesswellthanboys.__44__,peoplepaidlittleattentiontodifferences__45__boysandgirlsandthewaysin_46__theyweretreated.However,recentresearch__47__thatgirlsreceivelessattentionthanboysinmatter__48__asschooling,health,jobsandearnings.__49__girlswerevaluedandtreatedaswellasboys,therewouldbe_50__another100millionwomenintheworld.[]In___51_countriesoftheworld,girlslivewithfamilies__52__whomtheyworkasservants.They_53___twelvehoursaday,oftenreceiveno__54__,havenobedroomoftheirownandarenot__55__torunaway.Whydoethishappen?The__56__isthatpoorfamilieswholiveinthecountry__57__notbeabletohaveenoughfoodforalltheirchildren.Sogirlsare___58___tofamiliesintownstowork__59__servants.InHaitithereare109,000children,__60__girls,aged5-18wholivewithrichfamiliesandworkfornothing.

41

ANone

BFewCMost

DEveryone42

AdifferentBsafeCfairDequal43

AworldBfamilyCtown

Dcountry44

AInfact

BInallCIntheendDInthepast45

AbothBbetweenCfrom

Dabout46

Ahow

Bwhat

CwhichDthose47

Athinks

BimaginesCimprovesDproves48

Ajust

BsuchCthesameDso49

AIf

BEvenifCUnlessDWhen50

AatlastBatmostCatleastDatonce51

AnoBany

CallDmany52

AwithBfor

CbyDfrom53

AworkBliveCspendDneed54

Ahelp

Bhope

CattentionDmoney55

Aallowed

BforbiddenCableDfree56

AreasonBfact

CquestionDproblem57

AcanBmayCmustDshould58

AfedBdevotedCsentDfit59

AonBasCwithDfor60

AsentBalmost

CnearlyDsurely參考答案：41-45CDADB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBADC

56-60ABCBA21.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

36

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災）hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad

43

.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

53

hisexhaustion(疲勞)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

54

puttingothersfirst.

Dad，thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form

C.gap

D.position39.A.repeatedly B.usually

C.finally D.really40.A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change41.A.yet B.still

C.even

D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried

C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done

C.gone

D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for

C.so

D.but48.A.happened B.seemed

C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride

C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle

C.start

D.impress52.A.after B.before

C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto

C.patterns D.lessons參考答案：36-40CDABA 41-45BCDBA

46-50CDCBA 51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解22.DearMax,YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanexploreitfully.You’vealreadygivenusareasontoreflectontheworldwehopeyoulivein.Likeallparents,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthanourstoday.Whilenewspapersoftenfocusonwhat’swrong,inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthisimproving.Thenumberofpoorfamiliesisdecreasing.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Technologicalprogressineveryfieldmeansyourlifeshouldbemuchbetterthanourstoday.Wewilldoourparttomakethishappen,notonlybecauseweloveyou,butalsobecausewehavearesponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue.Oursocietyhasitsdutytoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.Today,mostpeoplediefromfivethings—heartdisease,cancer,stroke,neurodegenerativeandinfectiousdiseases—andwecanmakefasterprogressontheseandotherproblems.Oncewerecognizethatyourgenerationandyourchildren’sgenerationmaynothavetosufferfromdisease,wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.Curingdiseasewilltaketime.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchofadifference.Butoverthelongterm,seedsplantednowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimagine:aworldwithoutsufferingfromdisease.Therearesomanyopportunitiesjustlikethis.Ifsocietyfocusesmoreofitsenergyonthesegreatchallenges,wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:advancinghumanpotential(潛能)andequality.Oursocietymustdothisnotonlyforjusticeorcharity,butforthegreatnessofhumanprogress.TodayyourmotherandIaredevotedtospendingourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.I,Zuckerberg,willcontinuetoserveasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome,butthesethingsaretooimportanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Wewillgiveaway99%ofourFacebookshares—nowabout$45billion—duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingonthesematters.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.Aswebecomeparentsandenterthisnextchapter（篇章）ofourlives,wewanttoshareourdeepappreciationforeveryonewhomakesthispossible.Wecanmakeprogresstowardstheseopportunitiesonlybystandingontheshouldersofexperts.Andwecanonlyfocusonservingthiscommunityandthismissionbecausewearesurroundedbylovingfamily,supportivefriendsandamazingcolleagues.Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Max,weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.Love,MomandDad65.Whenmighttheletterbewritten?A.WhenZuckerberggotmarried.

B.Whenpeoplesufferedfromdiseases.C.AfterZuckerberg’sdaughterwasborn.

D.AfterZuckerbergincreasedhisinvestment.66.TheworldisgettingbetterinmanywaysEXCEPTthat_______.A.people’shealthisimproving

B.poorfamiliesbecomefewerthanbeforeC.technologymakesprogressinfewfields

D.peoplecommunicatewithothersmore67.WhydoesZuckerbergwanttoincreaseinvestmentstowardsthefuture?A.BecauseheistheCEOofFacebookcompany.

B.Becauseheisdevotedtohelpingthosewhoarepoor.C.Becausehehopesthathisdaughterwilllivearichlife.

D.Becausehehopesfuturegenerationswon’tsufferfromdiseases.68.Thewriter’sattitudetowardslifeis_______.A.positive

B.negative

C.objective

D.subjective69.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Zuckerbergandhiswifehaveinspiringrelationshipsintheirlife.B.Peoplecan’tmakemuchofadifferencewithin5years.C.Societyisonlyresponsibleforthosealreadyintheworld.D.Peoplehavemadefasterprogressonfivemaindeadlydiseases.70.Thepurposeoftheletteristo_______.A.tellhisbabythathewilldonate99%sharesofFacebookB.callonpeopletomakeeffortstoimprovelivingconditionsC.tellpeoplethatheiswillingtomakecontributionstotheworldD.expressloveforhisdaughterandwhathewilldoforthefuture參考答案：65.C

66.C

67.D

68.A

69.A

70.D本文是作者在女兒出生后寫給女兒的信，作者在文中表達了對女兒的愛，以及為了將來人們更好地生活要做的事。65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段thehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanexploreitfully.和最后一段Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.可知本文是Zuckerberg在女兒出生后寫的，故選C.66.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段中inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthisimproving.Thenumberofpoorfamiliesisdecreasing.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Technologicalprogressineveryfieldmeansyourlifeshouldbemuchbetterthanourstoday.可知世界在這些方面變得越來越好，C項錯誤。故選C.67.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Oncewerecognizethatyourgenerationandyourchildren’sgenerationmaynothavetosufferfromdisease,wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.可知Zuckerberg想增加對將來的投資是為了年輕一代的孩子們不再遭受疾病困擾，故選D.68.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段wehavearesponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue.第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.第五段wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.和最后兩段中Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.等信息可以看出作者有社會責任感，對未來生活充滿希望，是積極的生活態(tài)度。故選A.69.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.第六段TodayyourmotherandIaredevotedtospendingourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.最后一段weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.可知Zuckerberg和妻子都樂于公益事業(yè)，有社會責任感，鼓舞人心。故選A.70.D推理判斷題。作者在文中表達了對女兒的愛，以及為了將來人們更好地生活要做的事。故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測文章的觀點或結論。小題1考查作者寫信的時間，根據(jù)第一段thehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanexploreitfully.和最后一段Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.可知本文是Zuckerberg在女兒出生后寫的。小題5考查從文中得出的結論，根據(jù)第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.第六段TodayyourmotherandIaredevotedtospendingourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.最后一段weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.可知Zuckerberg和妻子都樂于公益事業(yè)，有社會責任感，鼓舞人心。2)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。小題6考查作者的寫作目的，作者在文中表達了對女兒的愛，以及為了將來人們更好地生活要做的事。3)推斷作者的態(tài)度。小題4考查作者對未來生活的態(tài)度，根據(jù)第三段wehavearesponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue.第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.第五段wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.和最后兩段中Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.等信息可以看出作者有社會責任感，對未來生活充滿希望，是積極的生活態(tài)度。23.

Childrenandteenagerswhospendlotsoftimeinfrontofscreens-especiallyTVs-are

easiertogetmoreweightastheyage.accordingtoanewstudy.

Thefindingsagreewithresearchsuggestingallthatinactivesittingandalwayswatching

advertisementsmayleadtopooreatinghabits.

Researchersusedresultsfromalong-termstudyofchildrenWhotooksurveyseveryother

year.Childrenwerebetweenages9and16whenthestudystarted.Outof4,300girlsinthe

Study.17percentwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）．Twenty-fourpercentofthe3.500boys

werealsoaboveahealt