2022級(jí)高一·五月·三校聯(lián)考試題

2022級(jí)高一●五月●三校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)科試題命題人：惠州市第一中學(xué)審題人：惠州市第一中學(xué)（滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。并用2B鉛筆將對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷無(wú)效。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，只需將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.WealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,10korHalfMarathononOctober30th!Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincrediblebenefits!★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoytheridesaftertheevent.★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt(RRP:￡22)!Ontheraceday,youcouldbe…▲Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingbycanquicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypassby!▲Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringallrunnersfollowtheraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtheraceandalsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangearunner’sracefromagoodruntoagreatrun.▲Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!Youmayalsobeinchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodiesincludingsnacksandwater.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Teenagerswiththesameinterest.B.Supporterstohelpholdtherun.C.Runnerstotakepartintherace.D.Peoplewiththeintentiontobevolunteers.2.Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?GetaT-Shirtforfree.Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.Takefreeridesonweekends.Changetherouteoftherace.3.Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?A.Awardrunnersspecialmedals.B.Leadthewayfortherunners.C.Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.D.Assisttherunnerswiththerun.BThedayhadfinallyarrived.SkylerandKennywaitedexpectantlybythedoor.Whentheyheardthefamiliar“thump,thump”oftheirfather’scarasitturnedoffthestreetandintothedriveway,thechildrenranoutside,zipped(快速移動(dòng))pasttheirfatherandhurriedintothebackseatofthecar.Theyweregreetedbyafamiliarfurryfaceandawaggingtail.BothfaceandtailbelongedtoDaisy,theirthree-year-oldGermanshepherd.Intheseatbesideherlayherharness(背帶).ItwasthesymbolofDaisyandthechildren'shardwork.Ifallhadgonewellthisafternoon,theharnesswouldbecomeDaisy’sworkuniform,asigntotheworldthatshewasafullytrainedservicedog.Everydayforeighteenlongmonths,SkylerandKennyhadtrainedDaisytoworkwiththevisuallyimpaired:peoplewithsightproblemsorblindness.First,theytrainedhertoperformthetasksthateveryobedientdogshouldknow.Daisylearnedtosit,towalkonaleash(皮帶),andtosettlepatientlyandwait.Thosesimpletaskscameeasilytotheirintelligentpup.Butthemorechallengingtaskstooktimeandpatience.Daisylearnedtomovecarefullyaroundobjectslikesignpostsandtrashcans.Sheneededtokeepwellclearoftheminordertoguideherowneralongasafepath.Daisylearnedtostopattheedgeofastaircase,oranyotherspotthatrequiredastepupordown.Aprofessionalservicedogtrainerhelpedwiththemostchallengingtasks.HetaughtDaisytoignoreordersthatmightputherownerindanger.Today,alloftheirhardworkhadcometoaconclusion.Daisyhadtakenherservicedogexam.Butdidshepass?SkylerandKennyfollowedtheirfatherintothefronthallway,withDaisytaggingclosebehind.Theylookedattheirfatherexpectantly.Theirfathergaveasmileandanod.Thechildrenranofftotelltheirmotherthenews.Whatwerethechildrenwaitingforbythedoor?Agiftinthebackseat.B.Adogtheyraised.C.Anewcarfatherbought.D.Afamiliarfriendtheymissed.5.WhydidDaisytakeanexam?A.Tobetterguideherowner.B.Toshowoffherintelligence.C.Toperformmorechallengingtasks.D.Togetofficialrecognitiontoprovideservice.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaisy’s18-monthtraining?A.Hardanddangerous.B.Easyandpurposeful.C.Professionalbutchallenging.D.Amusingbuttime-consuming.7.Whatwasprobably“thenews”?A.Daisywouldbetrainedagain.B.Daisywouldbefreeofharness.C.Daisydidn’tdowellintheexam.D.Daisybecameaqualifiedservicedog.CAsonlinelearningbecomesmorecommonandmoreandmoreresourcesareconverted(改變)todigitalform,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatpubliclibrariesshouldbeshutdownand,intheirplace,everyoneshouldbegivenaniPadwithane-readersubscription(訂購(gòu)).Supportersofthisideastatethatitwillsavelocalcitiesandtownsmoneybecauselibrariesareexpensivetomaintain.Theyalsobelieveitwillencouragemorepeopletoreadbecausetheywon’thavetotraveltoalibrarytogetabook;theycansimplyclickonwhattheywanttoreadandreaditfromwherevertheyare.Theycouldalsoaccessmorematerialsbecauselibrarieswon’thavetobuyphysicalcopiesofbooks;theycansimplyrentoutasmanydigitalcopiesastheyneed.However,itwouldbeaseriousmistaketoreplacelibrarieswithtablets.First,digitalbooksandresourcesareassociatedwithlesslearningandmoreproblemsthanprintresources.Forexample,staringtoolongatascreenhasbeenshowntocausenumeroushealthproblems,blurredvision,dizziness,dryeyes,headaches,andeyestrain.Second,itisincrediblynarrow-mindedtoassumethattheonlyservicelibrariesofferisbooklending.Librarieshaveanumberofbenefits,andmanyareonlyavailableifthelibraryhasaphysicallocation.APewsurveyconductedin2015foundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanadultsfeelthatclosingtheirlocallibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity.Peopleseelibrariesasawaytoconnectwithothersandgettheirquestionsanswered,benefitstabletscan’toffernearlyaswelloraseasily.Whilereplacinglibrarieswithtabletsmayseemlikeasimplesolution,itwouldencouragepeopletospendevenmoretimelookingatdigitalscreens,despitethecountlessissuessurroundingthem.Itwouldalsoendaccesstomanyofthebenefitsoflibrariesthatpeoplehavecometorelyon.Inmanyareas,librariesaresuchanimportantpartofthecommunitynetworkthattheycouldneverbereplacedbyasimpleobject.Whatbenefitsdothesupportersbelievetogetaftershuttingdownlibraries?Itisnotexpensivetomaintainthelibraries.Morepeopleareinspiredtospendmoretimereading.Digitalcopiescanberentedeverywhere.Itiseasiertoclickonwhattheywanttoread.WhatcanwelearnfromthePewsurveyconductedin2015?Peoplehavedividedopinions.Tabletscan’thelppeoplereadwell.Librariesstrengthenthebondwithpeople.Closingthelibraryhassomebenefits.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsshuttingdownpubliclibraries?FavorableB.UnclearC.IndifferentD.OpposedWhichisthebesttitleofthetext?Librariesirreplaceable.Tabletsneeded.Onlinelearningpoppingup.Librariesgainingpopularity.DThePirahaareaprimitiveAmazoniantribe(部落)ofhunter-gathererswholivedeepintheBrazilianrainforest.Thetribehassurvived,theirculturewell-preserved,forcenturies,althoughtherearenowonlyaround200left.ThePiraha,whocommunicatemainlythroughsoundsandwhistles,havefascinatedscientistsforyears,mainlybecausetheyhavealmostnowordsfornumbers.Theyuseonlythreewordstocountone,two,andmany.WeknowaboutthePirahathankstoProfessorDanEverelt,whospentsevenyearswiththetribeinthe70sand80s.Evereltdiscoveredaworldwithoutnumbers,withouttime,withoutwordsforcolors,withoutclausesandwithoutapasttense.Theirlanguage,hefound,wasnotjustsimplegrammatically;itwaslimitedinitsrangeofsoundsanddifferedbetweenthesexes.Forthemen,ithasjust11speechsounds;forthewomen,ithasonly10,thesmallestnumberofspeechsoundsintheworld.Thelanguagesoundsmorelikehummingthanspeech.ThePirahacanalsowhistletheirlanguage,whichishowmencommunicatewhenhunting.Theircultureissimilarlyconstrained.ThePirahacan’twrite,havelittlecollectivememory,andnoconceptofdecorativeart.In1980Everelttriedtoteachthemtocount,heexplainedbasiccountingskillstoanenthusiasticgroupfondoflearningthemtotradewithothertribes.Aftereightmonths,notonecouldcounttoten;evenoneplusonewasbeyondthem.TheexperimentseemedtoconfirmEverelt’stheory:thetribejustcouldn’tunderstandtheconceptofnumber.ThePiraha’sinabilitytocountisimportantbecauseitseemstodisproveNoamChomsky’sinfluentialTheoryofUniversalGrammar,whichholdsthatthehumanmindhasanaturalabilityforlanguage,andthatalllanguagesshareabasicrulestructure,whichenableschildrentounderstandabstract(抽象的)conceptssuchasnumber.OneofChomsky’sworkmateshasrecentlygoneonanexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)tostudythetribe.WedonotyetknowifthePirahahavepersuadedhimtochangehistheory.What’sthePiraha’smajorattractiontoresearchers?Awell-preservedlifestyle.Asmallexistingpopulation.Auniquecommunicativeway.Anextremelysimplecountingsystem.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePirahaaccordingtoEverelt’sfindings?Theyusefewspeechsounds.Womenspeaklessthanmen.Theirgrammariscomplicated.Theycommunicateonlybywhistling.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constrained”meaninParagraph3?A.StrangeB.AttractiveC.LimitedD.Respectable15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.FindingsaboutthePirahahelpusknowmoreabouthumanmind.B.ThePiraha’sinabilitytocountchallengesanexistingtheoryofgrammar.C.AresearcherismakinganexplorationtostudythePiraha’scountingability.D.Languageshaveasimilarstructuresowecanunderstandabstractconcepts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhaveclothesinyourwardrobe(衣柜)thatyouneverwear?Doyoukeepthingsinyourcupboardsthatyouneveruse?Doyouhavebooksonyourshelvesthatyouneveropen?Andwhataboutthemessonthefloor?16Iftheanswertothesequestionsisyes,thenyou'renotalone.Mostofushavetoomuchstuff.Peoplewithuntidy,cluttered(雜亂的)roomshaveuntidyminds.17Thismakesthemunhappy.Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchstuffisbadforusandwehavetochange.Now,imaginethisbedroom:awhitefloor,abed,awardrobeandadeskandchair.That'sall.Itlookscalmandrelaxing.Thisistheminimaliststyle.Minimalistsbelievethattheydon'thavetoownalotofpossessions(物品)tobehappy.18Youareprobablyaskingatthispoint“DoIhavetogetridofallmyfavouritethings?”19Aminimalistroomistooextremeformostpeople,andpersonalpossessionslikephotosandbooksarecomfortingandhelpustofeelathome.20Considerthissimplerule:ifyoudon'tusesomethingforlongerthan6months,getridofit.Youhavetoregularlytidyandsortoutallthestuffinyourroom.Afterdecluttering,you'llhavemorespaceinyourwardrobeandcupboards.Nomore“Youmusttidyyourroom!”fromyourparents!Yourroomwilllookmorespacious(寬敞的)andyou'llfeelfree!A.Ofcoursetheansweristhatyoudon't.B.Actually,theyenjoytheirmessyhome.C.Butoccasionaltidyingisn'tabadidea.D.Theytrytolivewithonlyessentialthings.E.Whydoyoukeepsomuchstuffinyourroom?F.Isitdifficulttofindthingswhenyouneedthem?G.Theycanfeelstressedandtheyfinditdifficulttorelax.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,asInearedthetopofadifficult35footclimbatthelocalclimbinggym,Imadeadynamicmovetoreachthelasthold.Myrighthand

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thesmall,awkwardlyplacedhold,butIcouldn't

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,andmybodyfellawayfromthewall.Fallslikethishappenallthetime.Theropecatchesyou,andyourestintheairbeforegettingbacktotrythe

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again.Thistime,however,somethingwentterribly

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.IglanceddownasIfellfromthehold,andwatchedin

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astheroperacedthroughtheharness(保護(hù)帶)anddisappearedfromview.WhenIhittheground,a

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impactrushedthroughmybody.I

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onmyrightside.HadIbeenupright,orinjustaboutanyother

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.Iwouldprobablyhavebrokenmylegs,andpossiblymyback.Still,Ibrokemyright

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,buttheemergencymedicaltechnicianstoldmewith

30

thatIwasn'tparalyzed(癱瘓的).ThatwasmybiggestfearandIrealizedI'd

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thefall.Somehow,I'dtiedabadknotwhenI

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theropetomyharness.Ihadsurgeryonmyankle,andI'minawheelchairforacoupleofmonths,butI'mjusta

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totheworldofdisability.NowIcanfeeltheanklegetting

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bytheday.Forallofthat,Iamextraordinarily

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.21.A.struck

B.grabbed

C.moved

D.wiped22.A.letloose

B.breakawayC.givein

D.hangon23.A.ropeB.move

C.luck

D.harness24.A.wrongB.smoothlyC.rightD.fast25.A.fearB.relief

C.delight

D.excitement26.A.mild

B.confusingC.violentD.negative27.A.carriedB.turnedC.insistedD.landed28.A.style

B.stateC.position

D.place29.A.footB.back

C.knee

D.ankle30.A.difficultyB.worry

C.certainty

D.caution31.A.escapedB.survivedC.defeatedD.ended32.A.securedB.addedC.wrapped

D.carried33.A.visitorB.witnessC.messenger

D.bystander34.A.thinner

B.fatter

C.weaker

D.better35.A.activeB.appreciativeC.regretful

D.respectful語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMarch27th,

thefinalmatchbetweenTeamQiandongnanandTeamZunyiat

“VillageBA”basketballtournament

washeld

inTaipanVillage,Taijiangcounty.Forthisyear'sprizes,thewinner

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(receive)anationalintangibleculturalheritageMiaosilverhatandlocalagriculturalproducts.Thefirstrunner-upwonaTaijiangsturgeon(鱘)anda37

(wood)dragonboat.Thesecondrunner-upwonlocalagriculturalproducts,

38(include)a"Sansuisesameduck",andembroidery(刺繡)pieces.DuringtraditionalfestivalssuchastheChixinFestival,

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fallsonthesixthofJuneintheChineselunarcalendar,localvillagersorganizebasketballcompetitionstocelebrate

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goodharvest.Thebonusgiftsare

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(general)agriculturalproducts,includingrice,fishandduck.Therewerenosuperstarplayers,noadvertising,andnotickets

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(sell).Butasinglematchamongordinaryvillagerscouldattractmorethan10,000peopletositinthestands.Thenumberofcomments43

(make)byviewersonlive-streamingplatformsreachedhundredsofmillions.Taipan

Villagehasgone

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amajorrenovation（改造）inthehopeofboostingtourism.Apartfromfreeentranceforthegame,

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thevillagehasalsocreatedismoreparkingspacesandsnackstreetsinsurroundingareas.Animportantfactofthe“villageBA”basketballgameisthateveryplacehasitsownculturalflame,andthefarmersalsohavetheirownculturalandsportsskillsandhobbies.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（滿分25分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)或單詞的正確形式填空（一空一詞，每小題1分，滿分10分）。Havingrealisticallyoptimisticexpectationsisnotacure-allforlife’sdisappointmentsand________(lose),butitdoesbetterequipustogointoachallengewithourbestresources.Heispopularwithhisfriendsduetohis_________(generous)andthoughtfulness.Theyareplanninganewprogrammakingsciencemore______(access)toyoungpeople.Thegovernmentwill_________(energy)developvocationaleducation,withthefocusonsupportingruralsecondaryvocationaleducation.Thereisnodoubtthat_________(create)andoriginalityaremoreimportantthantechnicalskills.51.TaiChiYinYangDiagram,the_______(反映)ofTaoismborninChina,maybemoremeaningfulthanyoumightthink.52.The_________(和諧的)relationshipbetweenhumansandnatureishelpfultowildlife.53.ZhuangZhouDreamsofBeingaButterflybecameakey________(靈感)forlaterChineseandJapaneseartistswhorepresentedbutterflies.54.His_________(熟悉)withthecustomsandtraditionshelpedhimenjoyhisstaythere.55.Peoplecelebratetheharvestfestivaltoshowtheir________(感激)fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意，在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置涂黑。Tom,aswellashisteammates,_________forthetalentshow,_________makesthemproudandhappy.A.hasbeenselected;which B.hasselected;thatC.isselected;that D.arebeingselected;which57.Hemadeaproposalthatstudents______moreextracurricularactivities.A.wouldtakepartinB.tookpartinC.takepartinD.willtakepartin58.Highly________asanoutstandingscholar,hewasinvitedtogiveaseriesoflectures_______JaneAustinandherworks.A.respects;aboutB.respected;onC.torespect;concerningD.respecting;for59.Theywerejustaboutto__________thequestion_________suddenlytheyfoundtheanswer.A.giveup;whenB.givein;asC.workout;whileD.stickto;sinceIt’ssonoisythatIcan’t__________whattheyaresaying.A.makeupB.makesureC.makeoutD.makeoff61.Itisacknowledgedthatpersonalpossessionofguns__________alotoftroublesinAmerica.A.leadstoB.resultsfromC.bringsinD.givesaway62.---Theywereabsentfromtheconferencethismorning.---That’s_________theywereinformedofthewrongtime.A.why