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【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解考點解析(Word版附答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空
Francescapickedupherseven-year-oldsonfromschooloneafternoon.Isaacproudlyshowedhismotherwhathehadmadeatschoolthatday.Itwasa1madeofbrightlycoloredpaper."It'sforFather'sDay,"Isaacexplained.Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie.Insidethecard,Isaachad2thewords"HappyFather'sDay."
Francescadidn'tknowmuchaboutFather'sDaybecauseitwasn'tsomething3
inherhomecountry.SosheaskedherneighborGennyaboutit.GennytoldherthatFather'sDay,likeMother'sDay,isa(an)4
intheUnitedStates.ItisalwayscelebratedonthesecondSundayinJune.Peoplegivefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,ordosomething5thatday."It'sadaytoshowgratitude(感激)toyourfather,"Gennyexplained.Francescaunderstood,butshealsofeltalittle6.WhiletheFather'sDaycardIsaacmadewasnice,Isaac'sfatherneverworeadressshirtoratie.Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.Onhisdaysoff,helikedtodresscasuallyand7.
Francescahadanidea.ShewentshoppingthedaybeforeFather'sDaytogetherhusbandasurprise.OnFather'sDaymorning,sheandIsaacgaveTimaboxwrapped(包著)upinnicepaper."HappyFather'sDay,"FrancescaandIsaac8.
WhenTimunwrappedthebox,he9.InsidetheboxwastheFather'sDay
CardIsaacmadeinschool.Alsoinsidetheboxwereadressshirtandatie.Theywerethesame10
asthecardIsaacmade.Tim,FrancescaandIsaacwentnextdoortoGenny'shouseforabarbecue.Timworethedressshirtandthetie.1.A.cardB.boxC.pictureD.letter2.A.listedB.writtenC.circledD.drawn3.A.happenedB.foundC.heldD.celebrated4.A.eventB.storyC.holidayD.activity5.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.special6.A.badB.sadC.upsetD.nervous7.A.attractivelyB.comfortablyC.strangelyD.tidily8.A.interruptedB.promisedC.shoutedD.signed9.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.laughed10.A.designB.priceC.sizeD.color【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了
Francesca
與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達自己的關(guān)心與呵護。(1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A卡片;B盒子;C圖片;D信件。由下文的Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。(2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A列舉;B寫;C圈;D畫。結(jié)合文中語句thewords"HappyFather'sDay."可知,此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著"父親節(jié)快樂"這幾個字,故選B。(3)句意:Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多,因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日。A發(fā)生;B發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C舉辦,抓??;D慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的,故選D。
(4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國的一個節(jié)日。A事件,活動;B故事;C假期;D活動,指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日,故選C。(5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A有趣的;B重要的;C激動的;D特別的。結(jié)合語句中的givefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。(6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺得有點不舒服。A壞的,不好的;B傷心的;C沮喪的;D緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知,此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方,故選A。(7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A具有吸引力地;B舒服地;C奇怪地;D整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.可知此處表示在節(jié)假日他喜歡穿平常又舒適的衣服,故選B。(8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂,”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A打斷;B承諾;C大喊;D簽名。由"HappyFather'sDay,"可知這句話是他們喊出來的,故選C。(9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時,他笑了。A明白;B拒絕;C懷疑;D笑。收到了禮物,Tim應(yīng)該是開心的,他笑了。故選D。
(10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A設(shè)計;B價格;C尺寸;D顏色。由上文的Itwasacardmadeofbrightlycoloredpaper和Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.完形填空
WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.
Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.
SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupinthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife1arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.2
slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI3
everyday.
However,it'seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness4.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha5mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesget6aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes7;theydon'thaveamobilephonebut8
have,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave9.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,"Mywholelifewouldimprove10Ihaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.withB.withoutC.for2.A.OrB.ButC.So3.A.criedB.laughedC.sat4.A.stronglyB.especiallyC.completely5.A.crazyB.normalC.full6.A.excitedB.nervousC.worried7.A.earlyB.firstC.late8.A.theotherB.oneanotherC.others9.A.lostB.hadC.found10.A.becauseB.asC.if【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂,
但經(jīng)歷了痛苦,作者意識到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。(1)句意:意識到我必須在沒有手臂中度過余生。A有,B沒有,C為了,根據(jù)couldn'tgetmyarmsback可知那不回雙臂是沒有臂膀,故選B。(2)句意:
但是慢慢地,我知道我必須面對現(xiàn)實,克服它。A或者,B但是,C所以,根據(jù)wasfulloffear和hadtofacethefactandgotoverit,可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but,故選B。(3)句意:即使我每天都哭,我也無法收回手臂。A哭,B笑,C坐下,根據(jù)sadness可知悲傷會哭,故選A。(4)句意:我花了將近半年時間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強烈地,B特別地,C完全地,根據(jù)treatmylife可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈,故選C。(5)句意:從那時起,我可以用一顆平常心來對待我的生活。A瘋狂的,B常見的,C滿的,根據(jù)dailylife可知日常生活需要平常心,故選B。(6)句意:但是在我們的日常生活中,我經(jīng)??吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)在一些小事上擔(dān)心。A激動的,B緊張的,C擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)somanypeopleunhappy,可知很多人不開心是總擔(dān)心,故選C。(7)句意:他們考試成績不好;他們的公共汽車來晚了;他們沒有手機,但其他人有,依此類推。A早地,B第一的,C晚地,根據(jù)上文說擔(dān)心,故是遲到的會讓人擔(dān)心,故選C。(8)句意:他們考試成績不好;他們的公共汽車來晚了;他們沒有手機,但其他人有,依此類推。A另一個,表示兩者,B彼此,C其他的,此處缺少主語泛指多數(shù),故選C。(9)句意:專注于你所失去的是浪費我們的生命。A失去,B有,C發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù)Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave我們應(yīng)該永遠考慮我們所擁有的可知此處是對比指失去的東西,故選A。(10)句意:如果我有一輛新車,我的整個生活都會有所改善。A因為,B作為,C如果,根據(jù)Butwhenyougetthecar,whatwillhappen但是當(dāng)你拿到車的時候,會發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設(shè),故是如果,故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.完形填空
Doyoueverwatcholdfilms?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4
heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5
theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.
In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.
ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述20世紀30年代的著名電影明星卡洛兒.隆巴德,她的一生是短暫的,但是短暫的一生,她演了70部電影,她13歲開始演藝生涯,34歲不幸逝世。(1)句意:她是20世紀30年代的一位著名的演員。A.護士;B.女演員;C.醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Sheacted可知,她是一名演員,故選B。(2)句意:她在自己短暫的一生中演了70部電影。A.短的;B.懶的;C.長的。由于她死的時候才334歲,可知她是一生是很短的,故選A。(3)句意:當(dāng)她12歲時,她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.廚房;B.教室;C.街道。此處應(yīng)是在街道上打棒球讓導(dǎo)演發(fā)現(xiàn),符合題意,故選C。(4)句意:有一位電影導(dǎo)演看見了她并決定讓她演電影。A.忘記;B.看見;C.傷害。由于她在路上玩,所有導(dǎo)演看見了她,故選B。(5)句意:她演得很出色結(jié)果她贏得了一些人的心。A.損壞;B.避免;C.贏得。由于表演出眾,所有贏得了許多觀眾的心,故選C。(6)句意:1925年,她和一家名叫20世紀??怂闺娪肮具_成協(xié)議。A.跳舞;B.電影;C.音樂。根據(jù)20thCenturyFox.可知這是一個電影公司,故選B。(7)句意:這個電影公司給了她一個新名字。A.我;B.它;C.她。此處用she代替卡洛兒.隆巴德,故選C。(8)句意:公司違約,但是她沒有放棄。A.放棄;B.嘗試;C.確保,務(wù)必。由于他繼續(xù)表演,可知她沒有放棄,故選A。(9)句意:派拉蒙影業(yè)公司使隆巴德成為一位明星。A.科學(xué)家;B.作者;C.明星。由于她演了許多電影,可知她應(yīng)該是一名明星,故選C。(10)句意:但是七年后她嫁給自己一生的摯愛,演員克拉克.蓋博。A.但是;B.以前;C.自從。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?!军c評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
OnasummereveninginJune,ittookSylvielongerthanusualtofindhergrandmother'scow.Itwasalreadyeighto'clockandSylviewonderedifhergrandmotherwouldbe1
forherbeingsolate.
Suddenlyahungryandtiredyoung2
withagun(槍)inhishandappearedontheroad.Hesaidhe3
hiswayintheforestandaskedherforhelp.Sylvietookhimhome4
shewasalittleafraid.Hergrandmothersaid,"Wedon'thavemuch,butyou'rewelcometo5
whatwehave.Sylvie,pleasegetaplateforthegentleman!"Thentheyoffered6
totheman.
Aftereating,7
ofthemsatoutsideintheyard.Thestrangertoldthemhewasascientist,whowas8
somestrangebirds.Healsosaidhewouldgivetendollarstothepersonwhohelpedhim9
thewhitebirdnamedHeron.Sylvie'sheartbegantobeat10.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseen11
ontheothersideoftheforest.
ThatnightSylvie'sdreamswerefullofeverythingshecouldbuywithtendollars.Shehada12
thatshewouldgetthemoneyforhergrandmother.Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise,she13
leftherhouseandhurriedthroughtheforest.Shewassureshewouldbeabletoseewherethewhitebirdhadhidden.
Aboutanhourlater,Sylviecamebackfromthe14.Butshewassilent.Sherememberedhowitcameflyingthroughthegoldenair.Shedecidednottotelltheheron's15
toanyoneandgaveitslifeaway.Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.Sylviefeltkindofsad.Butshesoonbecamehappywhensheheardthesoundofthebird.1.A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.excited2.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman3.A.lostB.knewC.foundD.showed4.A.soB.sinceC.thoughD.because5.A.borrowB.shareC.makeD.buy6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.water7.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all8.A.feedingB.stealingC.inventingD.collecting9.A.catchB.cutC.sellD.design10.A.wellB.fastC.deepD.slow11.A.itB.himC.herD.them12.A.taskB.problemC.surveyD.plan13.A.sadlyB.safelyC.quietlyD.noisily14.A.riverB.woodsC.parkD.home15.A.secretB.habitC.colorD.age【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講了Sylvie遇到一個年輕科學(xué)家來捕捉白鷺,如果Sylvie幫助他找到白鷺就可以獲得很多錢,但最后Sylvie決定隱瞞白鷺的藏身之處,放白鷺一條生路的故事。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)差不多8點了,Sylvie擔(dān)心奶奶可能會因為她的晚歸而生氣。A愉快的,B生氣的,C嚴格的,D興奮的。根據(jù)上文OnasummereveninginJune,ittookSylvielongerthanusualtofindhergrandmother'scow.夏天六月的一個晚上,Sylvie比平常花了更多時間才找到奶奶的牛河Itwasalreadyeighto'clock.已經(jīng)八點了,可知Sylvie的奶奶可能會因為她晚歸而生氣。故選B。(2)句意:突然一個手里拿著槍的年輕男人出現(xiàn)在路上。A男孩,B女孩,C男人,D女人。根據(jù)后文pleasegetaplateforthegentleman!可知,是個年輕的男人。故選C。(3)句意:他說他在森林里迷了路并向她尋求幫助。A迷路,B知道,C找到,D展示。固定搭配,loseone'sway,迷路。故選A。(4)句意:盡管Sylvie有點害怕,她還是把他帶回了家。A所以,B自從,C盡管,D因為。根據(jù)前文可知,這是一個帶槍的年輕男人,因此她應(yīng)該是有些害怕的,但盡管害怕她還是幫了年輕男人。故選C。(5)句意:我們沒有很多,但很歡迎你來分享。A借,B分享,C制作/使得,D買。根據(jù)下文pleasegetaplateforthegentleman!,可知奶奶邀請他一起分享食物。故選B。(6)句意:然后他們給年輕人提供了晚餐。A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,D水。根據(jù)前文可知,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上,因此應(yīng)該是吃晚餐。故選C。(7)句意:吃完之后,他們都坐在院子外面。A兩者都不,B或者,C兩者都,D三者以上都。根據(jù)前文可知一共有三個人,應(yīng)用all表“三者都”。故選D。(8)句意:陌生人告訴他們他是一個正在收集奇怪鳥類的科學(xué)家。A喂,B偷,C發(fā)明,D收集。根據(jù)Thestrangertoldthemhewasascientist.可知,應(yīng)該是在收集一些奇怪的鳥類以供研究。故選D。(9)句意:他也說他會給十美金給那個幫助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鳥的人。A捕捉,B切,C賣,D設(shè)計。根據(jù)前文可知,年輕人在收集奇怪的鳥,因此應(yīng)該是捕捉。故選A。(10)句意:Sylvie的心開始跳得很快。A很好,B快,C深的,D慢的。根據(jù)下文Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!她知道那只奇怪的白鳥,可知她剛好知道年輕人要抓的那只鳥,因此心跳很快。故選B。(11)句意:她在森林的另外一邊看到過它。根據(jù)上文Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!,可知此處指代上文的白鳥,應(yīng)用代詞it。故選A。(12)句意:她有一個得到錢然后給奶奶的計劃。A任務(wù),B問題,C調(diào)查,D計劃。根據(jù)下文Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise,she13
leftherhouseandhurriedthroughtheforest.可知,她準備去找那只白色的鳥,因此是一個計劃。故選D。(13)句意:她安靜地離開她的房子并急忙穿過森林。A悲傷地,B安全地,C安靜地,D吵鬧地。根據(jù)Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise.當(dāng)太陽剛要升起的時候,可知應(yīng)該是安靜的。故選C。(14)句意:大約一個小時之后,她從森林里回來了。A河流,B森林,C公園,D家。根據(jù)前文可知,她去了森林,此時應(yīng)該是從森林返回家。故選B。(15)句意:她決定不告訴別人白鷺的秘密,不把它的生命交出去。A秘密,B習(xí)慣,C顏色,D年齡。根據(jù)Theyoungmanwentawaydisappointedlaterthatday.年輕人失望的離開了,可知Sylvie沒有把白露的事告訴他,因此是個秘密。故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Wearenowliving1
the2lstcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?TonyisastudentofGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern2
onhisfirstdayofschool.
InTony'sclassroom,3
manynewelectronics(電子設(shè)備),likeiPads.Thisterm,theywill4
theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's5,"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects6
myteammembers."
Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassrooms7
studentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks."8
isprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,"theheadteachersaid."Wearetryingtousetechnologyto9
theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin."
ThescienceteacherMr.Milleragrees."Itisa10
wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,"hesaid.
Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning11
asateacher."Iftheyhavequestions,Iwilltrytoteachthem12
tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,"hesaid.
Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassesbefore,13
nowhelikestheclassesverymuch."Ithelpsmeuse14
Iknowabouttechnologyatschool,"Dalesaid."Mostimportantly,I15
theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies."1.A.forB.atC.onD.in2.A.bedroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom3.A.thereareB.thereisC.haveD.has4.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help5.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.upset6.A.onB.byC.atD.with7.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped8.A.KnowledgeB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Book9.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup10.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad11.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto12.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how13.A.butB.andC.orD.so14.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what15.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了現(xiàn)代教室通過配備了很多高科技的電子設(shè)備,使學(xué)生們喜歡上課,并能真正得到學(xué)習(xí)體驗。(1)句意:我們現(xiàn)在生活在21世紀。固定短語live
in,住在,生活在,故選D。(2)句意:他上學(xué)第一天看到自己的現(xiàn)代化教室時感到很驚訝。A
臥室;B
操場;C
圖書館;D
教室。根據(jù)上文中的語句
Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?
提示可知,此句介紹的是教室,故選D。(3)句意:在托尼的教室里,有許多新的電子產(chǎn)品,如ipad。表示某處有某物要用there
be結(jié)構(gòu),因many
new
electronics是可數(shù)名詞,be的形式要用are,故選A。(4)句意:這學(xué)期,他們將使用電子設(shè)備做筆記、看視頻、做項目和家庭作業(yè)。A
允許;B
使用;C
想要;D
幫助。根據(jù)下文語句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects
提示可知,此句表示使用,故選B。(5)句意:“太神奇了,”托尼說。A
無聊;B
放松;C
神奇;D
難過。根據(jù)下文中的語句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects
提示可知,Tony感覺這個東西很神奇,故選C。(6)句意:我更喜歡用iPad和我的團隊成員一起做數(shù)學(xué)或其他項目?!盇
在上面;B
在旁邊;C
在某個時刻;D
與某人一起。根據(jù)題干中的語句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects
提示可知,此句表示我與其他成員一起,故選D。(7)句意:學(xué)校在課堂上使用新技術(shù),幫助學(xué)生看、聽、摸,有時還能體驗他們的任務(wù)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)use
sth.
to
do
sth.
else用某物做某事,故選B。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在,科技在我們大多數(shù)教室里都很普遍。A
知識;B
文化;C
科技;D
書籍。根據(jù)下文中的語句Wearetryingtousetechnologyto…提示可知,此句表示科技,故選C。(9)句意:我們正試圖利用科技向孩子們開放世界。它可以把外面的世界帶進來。A
打開;B
查閱;C
搭建;D
號召。根據(jù)下文語句
Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin提示可知,此句表示開放,打開,故選A。(10)句意:科學(xué)老師米勒先生也同意。這是學(xué)生了解外部世界的一種快捷方式。A
錯誤的;B
緩慢的;C
迅速的;D
壞的。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了科技在教育上運用的優(yōu)點,A,B,D不符合語境,故選C。(11)句意:米勒先生現(xiàn)在認為自己是學(xué)習(xí)的向?qū)В皇墙處?。A
因為;B
而不是;C
根據(jù);D
多虧了。根據(jù)下文語句Iwilltrytoteachthem
how
tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,理解可知,米勒先生解釋自己是向?qū)Ф皇抢蠋煹淖龇?,故選B。(12)句意:如果他們有問題,我會盡量教他們?nèi)绾握业酱鸢福皇歉嬖V他們答案是什么。A
為什么;B
什么;C
什么時候;D
怎樣。分句后面的語句ratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare理解可知,米勒先生告訴學(xué)生得到答案的方法或方式,故選D。(13)句意:他以前對上課不太感興趣,但現(xiàn)在他非常喜歡上課。A
但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B
和,表示并列;C
或者,表示選擇;D
因此,表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。(14)句意:它幫助我在學(xué)校使用我所知道的技術(shù)。考查主從復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞,我所了解的東西要用what來引導(dǎo),故選D。(15)句意:最重要的是,我喜歡這樣的教室。這的確有助于我的學(xué)習(xí)。A
站立;B
討厭;C
喜歡;D
不喜歡。根據(jù)上文中的he
likes
the
classes
very
much可知,我非常喜歡這樣的教室,故選C?!军c評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.
sad
B.
glad
C.
unfair
D.
angry(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.
Abill.
B.
Afootball.
C.
Ahome-madefootball.
D.
Anewpairofshoes,(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.
Becausehewasill.B.
BecausehehatedSteven,C.
Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.
Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.
hismother
B.
Jack
C.
Steven
D.
hisuncle(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
Abirthdaypresent
B.
Afootballmatch
C.
Ahome-madefootball
D.
Anewfootball【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元,John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球,Steven不想讓Jack加入,因為Jack的鞋是臟的。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚,所以他們感到高興,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔給了John100美元,故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因為Jack的鞋子是臟的,所以Steven沒有邀請Jack,故選D。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他們見面的長凳坐下,等待Jack,故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.
beacarefuldriver
B.
buyMTRticketsC.
beagoodpassenger
D.
keepsafeathome(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.
waitinline
B.
openthedoor
C.
askforhelp
D.
leavetheseats(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.
closethedoor
B.
rushontothetrainC.
getoffthetrainatonce
D.
stopandwaitforthenexttrain(4)Thetextisprobablya__________.A.
report
B.
notice
C.
diary
D.
poem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知,本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客,故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.可知,上火車應(yīng)該排隊等候,故答案是A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.
Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知,當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音,不能上車,要等下一趟車,故答案是D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這是一則通告或者告示,告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜,故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解題,本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單,可知直接從文章中找到答案,主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。8.閱讀理解
Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.
Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h."Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?"heasked."No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55km,/h,"Isaid."Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?"heaskedagain.
IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn'tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,"No!Iwasgoingabout55km/h."
"OK,ifthat'sthewayyouwantit,"theofficersimplyreplied.Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h,Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance(保險)companyforthedamagetomycar,buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn'tpaymeduetomyspeed.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.
Hedidn'tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesoftheinsurance.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.(1)Thebestexpressiontoexplainthemainideaofthepassageis.A.
themoreslowly,thebetterB.
acarelesswomandriverC.
atrafficpolicemantriedtoofferhelpD.
noliestoanybodyelse(2)Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?A.
Shewentrightthrougharedlight.B.
Atrafficpolicemancameneartostopher.C.
Shemadeacallwhileshewasdriving.D.
Hercarwashitbyanothercar.(3)Whycouldn'ttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanypaythewriter?A.
BecausethetrafficpolicemanhadrecordedthewrongspeedB.
Becauseshedrovethecaroverthespeedlimit.C.
Becausetheotherdriverdidn'tadmittothecaraccident.D.
Becausetheaccidentwasthewriter'sfault.(4)Althoughitwasherchoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,thewriter______.A.
understoodthatitwasimpolitetobeangrywithothersB.
wouldnotbelieveanybodyelseexceptherselfC.
rememberedtheexactrulesofinsuranceforeverD.
shouldsay"thankyou"tothetrafficpolicemaninsteadofactingrudely【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了“我”曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的一起交通事故,事故中由于“我”超速沒有得到全額賠償,我后悔當(dāng)時沒有理解交警的用意并且對他有些粗魯。(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.”可知,我意識到交警是在試圖幫助我,故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.”可知,作者的車被另一輛車撞了,故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句“Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h...buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn’tpaymeduetomyspeed.”以及上文“Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h.”可知,因為作者超速,另一個司機的保險公司沒有賠付,故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句“...butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.”并聯(lián)系上文推理可知,保險的賠付讓作者明白自己錯怪了交警,應(yīng)對他表示感謝,而不是之前的粗魯行為,故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances(境遇)don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.
Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction(入迷),andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee(保證)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyoup
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