2022年浙江省溫州市樂清市八校聯(lián)盟中考英語一模英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2022年浙江省溫州市樂清市八校聯(lián)盟中考英語一模英語試卷一．單項選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyoueverwatched_movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinII？﹣﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ihaveseenittwice.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Mum，withlesshomework，Ijustwanttohavefunatweekends.﹣Honey，beforemakinga，youneedtofullyunderstandyoursituation.（）A．promise B．decision C．speech D．connection3．（1分）﹣Areyousureyou'veallthedoorsofthesportshall？Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit？﹣Oh，Iforgotthebackone!（）A．a(chǎn)nswered B．opened C．repaired D．locked4．（1分）Idon'tthinkAnn'slifeis______.Shecandoaswellasothersifshehasmoreconfidenceinherself.（）A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring5．（1分）Studentswon'tbeabletogobacktoschool_______thetyphoondiesdown.（）A．until B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．when6．（1分）Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit's_____thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.（）A．including B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)bove D．between7．（1分）﹣Tina，hurryup!Thebusiscoming.﹣No，mum.Isillhavesomeminutesleft.Dadmetoschool.（）A．drove B．drives C．hasdriven D．willdrive8．（1分）Wecan't______puttinganewlightforourclassroom.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.（）A．putoff B．a(chǎn)skfor C．insiston D．payfor9．（1分）I'dliketobuy___.Asyouknow，mywifeisfondofgrowingplants.（）A．a(chǎn)housethathasagarden B．a(chǎn)tablethatismadeofwood C．a(chǎn)carthatcanhold7people D．a(chǎn)televisionthathasabigscreen10．（1分）﹣Waiter，Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago，butIhaven'tgotityet.﹣_______.Iwillbringittoyourightaway，madam.（）A．You'reright B．I'msorryaboutthat C．That'snoexcuse D．Youcan'tbeserious二.完形填空閱讀短文、掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforanexcellentpanoramicview，Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenplacedmyselftotakethebest（1）ofthispanorama.JustasItookoutmycamera，（2）awomancameupfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like（3），thiswomanwastheretostopandenjoytheview.AlthoughIwas（4），afterabout15minutes'waiting，Igrewupset.Wasittoomuchtoaskherto（5）.SoIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheview？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，but（6）stoppedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso（7）withwhatshesaw.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwas（8）there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthepicture（9）.Theview，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolife（10）thiswomanisinit.Thisphoto，withthespecialbeauty，isnowonawallinmybedroom.（11）wouldthewomanthinkifsheknewthatherpicturewastakenand（12）onsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace.Inotherwords，she（13）inmyhouseinsomeways.Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：tohelpus（14）thatweallenjoybeauty，thatweallshareacommon（15）forpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.（1）A.careB.photoC.advantageD.part（2）A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearlyDunluckily（3）AmeB.usC.herD.them（4）A.friendlyB.honestC.patientD.creative（5）A.stayinB.moveawayC.sitdownD.standup（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingDsomething（7）AcarefulB.pleasedC.angryD.bored（8）A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.just（9）A.livelyB.personalC.modernDnatural（10）A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but（11）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What（12）A.drawnB.builtC.rangD.seen（13）A.worksB.sleepsC.livesD.helps（14）ArememberB.imagineC.spreadD.dream（15）A.discussionB.wishC.suggestionD.plan三.閱讀理解12．（6分）Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinishedwritingTheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperFuchsiaDunlopBritish1994RiverTownPeterHesslerAmerican1998WhenChinaRulestheWorldMartinJacquesBritish2009SomeexcerptsfromeachbookIbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofullyacceptwhattheywantofourcivilization，andtorefusewhatisbad，theywillbeabletoachievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntradition，andtomakeaverygreatresult，combiningourstrengthwiththeirs.Forsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfood，Chengduinthemid﹣ninetieswasakindofparadise.Itwasallthere，underyournose.Inthebackstreet，peoplecookeddinnerfortheirfamilies.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarmautumnnights.ThemostcommonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetterthananyyoucouldfindinLondon.WhenIreadtheirworks，therewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.Forexample，IhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoftenmakesscallionsofwomen'sfinger，andtheyhadnoideaShakespeare'spoemshadbeenreviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydiedOurexchangesuddenlymadeeverythingnew.WhentheChineseusetheterm"China"，theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization﹣﹣itshistory，thedynastiesConfucius，thewaysofthinking，theirrelationshipsandcustoms，theguanxi（thenetworkofpersonalconnections），thefamilyandthevalues...（1）IfstudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s，hecanread.A.TheProblemofChinaB.Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperC.RiverTownD.WhenChinaRulestheWorld（2）ThebookRiverTown.A.wastheworkofanEnglishwriterB.maybewrittenbyacollegeteacherC.describesthefreshnessofChinesefoodD.showsthemeaningofChinesecivilization（3）Theauthorsofthefourbooksabove.A.knewalotaboutChinesepeopleB.believedChinahadabrightfutureC.weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChinaD.introducedChinaintheireyestotheWest13．（8分）Geoffreyisal0﹣pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.Itiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallcomputerandajoystick，navigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffrey，wedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodgetcoldwhenthedriverhasnotshownup﹣twobigproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry.TinyMilenowusittoprovidelocalfoodserviceinasmallarea.Itcanworkforeighthourseachtime.ThemanagerOmarElawisays，"Rightnow，thedeliveryrobotsaremostlycontrolledbyyoungpeoplewithahistoryofgaming.whoarecomfortablenavigatingthestreetsonascreenwithajoystick.Butwearetryingtopushtheideaofjobsfordisabledpeoplewhocouldworkfromhome."Butsomepeopledoubtwhetherthedeliveryrobotscanworknormallywhentheymeetsomeonewhotriestoturnthemoverorstealtheirlunch.ButElawisays，"Iherehavebeennorealproblems.Acoupleofkidswerethrowingsnowball.Manypeoplewouldactuallyhelpwhenitgotstuckinthesnow."Soonitwillevenhaveaspeakersothatthedrivercansaythanksforthehelp.AnotherdifferentthingaboutthedeliveryrobotsisthatGeoffreydriversarepaidasalary，unlikeusualdeliveryrobotswhichjusttakejobsawayfromdeliverypeople.FounderTartavullsays，"Geoffreyisnotheretotakeawayjobs，buteventuallycreatesmore﹣withhigherpay."Itwillalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly."Afewyearsfromnowitisgoingtosoundsillyandunreasonablethatweuseacartocarryapplepie，"headds.（1）ThedeliveryrobotdevelopedbyTinyMile.A.hasprovidedjobsfordisabledpeopleB.isabletoworkwithoutrestingalldaylongC.hasbeenwidelyusedinNorthAmericaD.canhelpsolveproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry（2）Somepeopledoubtthedeliveryrobotbecauseit.A.pollutestheenvironmentB.takesawayhumanbeings'jobsC.paynotworkwellonsnowydaysD.coststoomuchforcommonrestaurants（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatthemanbelievesthat.A.applepiewon'tbepopularinafewyearsB.deliveryrobotswillreplacecarstodeliverfoodC.fewpeoplewilldrivecarsinthenearfutureD.usingacartocarryfoodlooksfoolishatpresent（4）canbethetitleofthepassage.A.TinyRobots，forFoodDeliveryB.Smart!RobotsfortheDisabledC.Self﹣drivingRobotsforServiceD.Light﹣weightRobotsforGaming14．（8分）TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesclosedonFebruary20.Youmustbeimpressedbythisgrandgatheringandraisedgreatinterestinwintersports.Infact，theOlympicsmightnotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe"Beijing2022snowserviceteam"guidedbyQinDahe.Beijing，locatedinacontinentalmonsoonclimatezone，islikelytosufferextremeweatherduringFebruary，whichmadetheprotectionofsnowqualityonthetrackquiteimportantduringtheGames，However，therewerefewpiecesofresearchonsnowstorageinChinaandabroad.TherewasalongwaytogobutBeijing2022wascoming.Facingallthesedifficulties，Dr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowserviceteamin2017.Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandcomparedthesnowamountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferentmaterialstoodeterminethebestplantopreventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.WangXing，oneoftheteammembers，said，"Ican'trememberexactlyhowmanydaysIspentworkingintheminus20℃weather."Withgreateffort，thisteammadeit.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportanttechnologiesbutalsotrainedthefirstgraduatestudentsinthesow.relatedfields.ThesetalentswillcontributetheirpowertoChina'sice﹣snowindustrydevelopment.BacktoDr.Qin，bornin1947inGansuProvince，heisageographerandmemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.HegraduatedfromtheFactuallyofGeographyofLanzhouUniversityin1970.Althoughhedidn'thavetheopportunityforfurtherstudyinshe1970shonevergaveuphispursuitofscienceandreceivedhisdoctor'sdegreein1992.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withaninternationalscientificresearchexpedition.Toprepareforhisadventure，heevenhadtenteethpulledoutjusttoavoidanypossibleproblems，In1997andagainin2000hewenttoMountQomolanematodoscientificresearchthoughhenearlydiedtherein1993.Asatruehero，hemadeavaluablecontributiontotheresearchofficeandsnowinChina.Manythankstohim!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim，searchtheInternet!（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①gotthedoctor'sdegree②workedfortheOlympics③climbedQomolangma④reachedtheSouthPole⑤studiedinLanzhouUniversityA.⑤①②④③B.①③⑤④②C.⑤③④①②D.⑤④①③②（2）HowmanytimeshasDr.QinbeentoMountQomolangna？A.Once.B.Twice..C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（3）WangXingismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.A.hehadaverypoormemoryfordatesB.doingthisresearchwassuchhardworkC.ittookalongtimetoworkoncolddaysDtheplayedanimportantroleintheteam（4）"WhichoftheflowingstatementabouttheteamandsnowstoragetechnologiesisTRUE？ATherewasmuchresearchaboutthetechnologiesabroad.B.TheyhadplentyoftimetodoresearchbeforetheGames.GTheyhavelearnedallthetechnologiesandrainedsometalentsDshelearntriedtofindthebestwaytomakesureofthesnowquality.15．（8分）Itwasasummerevening.Nine﹣year﹣oldSylviewentthroughtheforesttothehomeshelovedwithhergrandma'scowasusual.Ontheway，shebeganthinkingaboutthenoisydirtyfactorytownwhereherparentsstilllived.Oneyearago，shelivedwiththemthere.Suddenlytheairwascutbyasharpwhistle.Sylvieknewitwasnotafriendlybird'swhistle.Itwasfromayoungman."Hello，"hecalledoutcheerfully."I'vebeenhuntingforbirdsbutI'velostmyway.CanIspendthenightatyourhouse？"Sylviedidn'tanswer.Shewasgladshewasalmosthome.Whentheyreachedherfarmhouse，thestrangerputdownhisgunandexplainedhisproblemtoSylvie'sgrandma."Certainlyyoucanstayhere."Shesaidkindlyandgavehimaplate.Whileeating，themanexplainedhewasascientistwhocollectedbirds."Doyouputthemincages？"Sylvieasked."No，Ishootthemandfillthemwithspecialchemicalstopreservethemsothattheylookasiftheyarealive.Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsinmystudy.""Sylvieknowsalotaboutbirdstoo，"hergrandmasaidproudly."Sheknowstheforestsowell.Thewildanimalscomeandeatbreadrightoutofherhands.""Sohaveyoueverseematallstrangebirdwithsoftwhitefeathersandlongthinlegs？"themanaskedSylvieexcitedly."Itisaveryrarebird，thelittlewhiteheron.Iwillgive＄10tothepersonwhoshowsmewheretheheronis."Sylvie'sheartbeganbeatingfast.Sheknewthatstrangebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.ThatnightSylvie'sdreamswerefullofallthewonderfulthingssheandhergrandmacouldbuyfor＄10.Sylviespentthenextdayintheforestwiththeman.Hetoldheralotaboutthebirds.Sylviewouldhavehadamuchbettertimeifhedidnottakehisgun.Shecouldnotunderstandwhyhekilledthebirdsheseemedtolikesomuch.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotabirdasitwassinginginthetree.Atlasteveningcame.Theydrovethecowhometogether.Longafterthemooncameout，Sylviewasstillawake，thinkingwhattodo.（AdaptedfromAWhiteHeronbySarahOrneJewett）（1）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowthatSylvie.A.hasbeenwithhergrandmotherfor9yearsB.livedarichandhappylifeinthecountrysideC.lovednatureandusuallyhadfunintheforestD.missedherparentsandtheirhomeverymuch（2）Sylviespentthenextdayintheforestwiththeman.She.A.feltuncomfortablesometimesB.wassafebecausehehadagunC.ledhimtofindthewhiteheronD.hadadeepconversationwithhim（3）Theunderlinedword"preserve"probablymeansmakingsurethebirds.AtastedeliciousB.arenotharmedC.diecompletelyD.remainastheyare（4）Pleasegiveanendingtothestoryin4﹣5sentences.四.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題5分，共15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。16．（5分）advise；below；polite；three；whether（1）ThoughIhavefailedtwice，Iwanttotryatime.（2）MissLincannotrefuseyourinvitationifyouask.（3）Childrentoswimaloneintherivereverysummer.（4）weneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.（5）Itsnowedheavilyoutsideandthetemperaturewastwodegreeszero.五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下填空。17．（10分）Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeye（1）（疾?。゛ndlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonlyfourteen（2）（月）old.Soonafter，however，Kishlearnedtomakeclickswithhistonguetohelp（3）（他自己）movearound.Nowhecanusesonartomoveabout，whichmakeshislifebetterand（4）（簡單的）.Andhecanevenrideabicycleonhisownon（5）（公共的）roads."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundthewordinthisway，"heonesaid."Butmostpeopleintheworldlivein（6）（害怕）ofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilove（7）（跑步）andmountain﹣biking.Igoalmost（8）（到處）.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhutmyself."AndhestaredtheorganizationWorldAcesfortheBlindin2000teachingothershowtousesonar.Hewashappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildren（9）（改善）theirlife."We've（10）（提供）servicetoover10，000studentsinnearly40countieshesaid，"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."六.書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）18．（20分）"你喜歡在家還是在圖書館寫作業(yè)呢？"近日，你就該話題對班中40位同學(xué)做了調(diào)查（結(jié)果如下圖）。請你據(jù)此寫一篇短文在校英語俱樂部主題活動中進(jìn)行交流，并談?wù)勀愕倪x擇和理由。要求：（1）短文必須包含圖中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)：（2）詞數(shù)：約10詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校。Dohomeworkathomeorinthelibrary？Doyoulikedoinghomeworkathomeorinthelibrary？Whenitcomestothistopic，recentlyasurveyhasbeecarriedout.

2022年浙江省溫州市樂清市八校聯(lián)盟中考英語一模英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．單項選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyoueverwatched_movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinII？﹣﹣Ofcourse.Actually，Ihaveseenittwice.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】一你看過電影《長津湖2》嗎？一當(dāng)然。事實上，我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?！窘獯稹坎欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，定冠詞the表特指。根據(jù)TheBattleatLakeChangjinII可知此處表特指。故選：C。【點評】首先要通讀句子，理解句意，注意冠詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．（1分）﹣Mum，withlesshomework，Ijustwanttohavefunatweekends.﹣Honey，beforemakinga，youneedtofullyunderstandyoursituation.（）A．promise B．decision C．speech D．connection【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，作業(yè)少了，我只想在周末玩得開心。﹣﹣親愛的，在做決定之前，你需要充分了解自己的處境。【解答】promise許諾；decision決定；speech演講；connection聯(lián)系。makeadecision"做決定"動詞短語。故選：B?！军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，積累一些固定短語，選擇正確答案。3．（1分）﹣Areyousureyou'veallthedoorsofthesportshall？Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit？﹣Oh，Iforgotthebackone!（）A．a(chǎn)nswered B．opened C．repaired D．locked【分析】﹣﹣你確定你已經(jīng)把體育館的們都鎖了嗎？那這些男孩是怎么進(jìn)去的？﹣﹣哦，我忘了后門?！窘獯稹縜nswered回答；opened開；repaired修理；locked鎖；根據(jù)句意，"這些男孩是怎么進(jìn)去的"，可知是問你是否確定把所有的門都鎖了。故選：D?！军c評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）Idon'tthinkAnn'slifeis______.Shecandoaswellasothersifshehasmoreconfidenceinherself.（）A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring【分析】我認(rèn)為安的生活不是無望的。如果她對自己更有信心，她可以做得和別人一樣好。【解答】colorful豐富多彩的；healthy健康的；hopeless無望的；tiring令人困倦的。根據(jù)Shecandoaswellasothersifshehasmoreconfidenceinherself."如果她對自己更有信心，她可以做得和別人一樣好。"可知，我認(rèn)為安的生活不是"無望的"。故選：C?！军c評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。5．（1分）Studentswon'tbeabletogobacktoschool_______thetyphoondiesdown.（）A．until B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．when【分析】直到臺風(fēng)減弱，學(xué)生們才能回到學(xué)校?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到；since自從；after在之后；when當(dāng)時候。not...until..."直到才"固定搭配。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。6．（1分）Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit's_____thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.（）A．including B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)bove D．between【分析】我們的國家在100年前相當(dāng)虛弱，但現(xiàn)在它是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家之一?！窘獯稹縤ncluding"包括"among"三者或以上的之中"；above"在...上方"；between"在兩者之間"。根據(jù)"thestrongestcountriesoftheworld"可知現(xiàn)在它是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家之一。故選：B。【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。7．（1分）﹣Tina，hurryup!Thebusiscoming.﹣No，mum.Isillhavesomeminutesleft.Dadmetoschool.（）A．drove B．drives C．hasdriven D．willdrive【分析】﹣蒂娜，快點!公共汽車來了。﹣不，媽媽。我還剩幾分鐘。爸爸會開車送我去學(xué)校?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Isillhavesomeminutesleft.我還剩幾分鐘?？芍獎幼魑窗l(fā)生，時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。故選：D?！军c評】正確判斷時態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（1分）Wecan't______puttinganewlightforourclassroom.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.（）A．putoff B．a(chǎn)skfor C．insiston D．payfor【分析】我們不能推遲為我們的教室裝一盞新燈。我們的那個壞了?！窘獯稹緼.putoff"推遲"；B.askfor"請求"；C.insiston"堅持"；D.payfor"支付"。根據(jù)"Theonewehavedoesn'twork."可知我們不能推遲為我們的教室裝一盞新燈。我們的那個壞了。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（1分）I'dliketobuy___.Asyouknow，mywifeisfondofgrowingplants.（）A．a(chǎn)housethathasagarden B．a(chǎn)tablethatismadeofwood C．a(chǎn)carthatcanhold7people D．a(chǎn)televisionthathasabigscreen【分析】我想買一個帶花園的房子。你知道我妻子喜歡種花草?！窘獯稹克膫€選項都包含一個定語從句，但先行詞不同。根據(jù)"Mywifeisfondofgrowingplants."一句的意思可知空格上應(yīng)填先行詞是house的定語從句。因此本題正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解字面意思，明確考點，再根據(jù)所給選項的意思作答。10．（1分）﹣Waiter，Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago，butIhaven'tgotityet.﹣_______.Iwillbringittoyourightaway，madam.（）A．You'reright B．I'msorryaboutthat C．That'snoexcuse D．Youcan'tbeserious【分析】——服務(wù)員，我半小時前點了早餐，但我還沒有吃到。——我很抱歉。我馬上就把它帶給你，夫人?！窘獯稹縔ou'reright你是對的；I'msorryaboutthat我很抱歉；That'snoexcuse沒有理由；Youcan'tbeserious你別當(dāng)真。根據(jù)前句句意"服務(wù)員，我半小時前點了早餐，但我還沒有吃到"和后句句意"我馬上就把它帶給你，夫人"可知，要回答"我很抱歉"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B?！军c評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)。二.完形填空閱讀短文、掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Fifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforanexcellentpanoramicview，Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenplacedmyselftotakethebest（1）Bofthispanorama.JustasItookoutmycamera，（2）Dawomancameupfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like（3）A，thiswomanwastheretostopandenjoytheview.AlthoughIwas（4）C，afterabout15minutes'waiting，Igrewupset.Wasittoomuchtoaskherto（5）B.SoIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheview？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，but（6）Dstoppedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedso（7）Bwithwhatshesaw.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwas（8）Cthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesthepicture（9）A.Theview，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolife（10）Athiswomanisinit.Thisphoto，withthespecialbeauty，isnowonawallinmybedroom.（11）Dwouldthewomanthinkifsheknewthatherpicturewastakenand（12）Donsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace.Inotherwords，she（13）Cinmyhouseinsomeways.Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：tohelpus（14）Athatweallenjoybeauty，thatweallshareacommon（15）Bforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.（1）A.careB.photoC.advantageD.part（2）A.finallyB.actuallyC.clearlyDunluckily（3）AmeB.usC.herD.them（4）A.friendlyB.honestC.patientD.creative（5）A.stayinB.moveawayC.sitdownD.standup（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingDsomething（7）AcarefulB.pleasedC.angryD.bored（8）A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.just（9）A.livelyB.personalC.modernDnatural（10）A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but（11）A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What（12）A.drawnB.builtC.rangD.seen（13）A.worksB.sleepsC.livesD.helps（14）ArememberB.imagineC.spreadD.dream（15）A.discussionB.wishC.suggestionD.plan【分析】本文簡述了作者在15年前，爬上山想拍下她所看到的美景，但是突然一位女士擋住了她的視線，最后她把這個女士照進(jìn)了這張照片中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)真正讓這張照片變得生動起來的是照片里的這個女士。【解答】（1）B.考查名詞。care關(guān)心；photo照片；advantage優(yōu)勢；part部分。根據(jù)"JustasItookoutmycamera"就在我拿出相機(jī)的時候，可知此處指打算拍照。故選B。（2）D.考查副詞。finally最后；actually實際上；clearly清晰地；unluckily不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)"plantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview."她就站在我眼前，可知我正準(zhǔn)備拍照，但是一個女士站在了我的視線前，所以是不幸地。故選D。（3）A.考查代詞。me我；us我們；her她；them他們。根據(jù)"thiswomanwasheretostopandenjoytheview"這個女士是來這里停下來欣賞風(fēng)景的，可知和我是一樣的。故選A。（4）C.考查形容詞。friendly友好的；honest誠實的；patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)"afterabout15minutes'waiting"可知，我等了15分鐘，所以我是有耐心的。故選C。（5）B.考查短語。stayin待在某地；moveaway離開；sitdown坐下；standup站立。根據(jù)"thiswomanwasheretostopandenjoytheview"這個女士停下來欣賞風(fēng)景，可知我只有讓她離開才能拍照。故選B。（6）D.考查代詞。anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)"Ididn'twanttomesswiththat."我可不想打擾她，可知我沒有讓她離開，所以是某件事阻止了我。故選D。（7）B.考查形容詞。careful小心的；pleased高興的、滿意的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)"Ididn'twanttomesswiththat"我不想打擾她，可知是因為她對眼前的景色很滿意。故選B。（8）C.考查副詞。already已經(jīng)；also也；still仍然；just僅僅。根據(jù)"Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway."我還是決定拍這張照片，可知雖然那位女士還在那里，但我無論如何都要拍照，因此選still。故選C。（9）A.考查形容詞。lively生動的；personal個人的；modern現(xiàn)代的；natural自然的。根據(jù)"Theview，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolife"風(fēng)景本身就很美，但不知何故卻活了起來，可知是女士的存在讓照片變得更加生動起來。故選A。（10）A.考查連詞。because因為；so因此；although雖然；but但是。根據(jù)"thiswomanisinit"及前文可知，是因為女人的存在，讓照片變得生動起來，此處表原因，且后句是前句的原因，所以選because。故選A。（11）D.考查疑問詞。Why為什么；When什么時候；Who誰；What什么。根據(jù)"wouldthewomanthink"可知，此處表示這位女士會想什么，用what作think的賓語。故選D。（12）D.考查動詞。drawn畫；built建立；rang響起鈴聲；seen看見。根居"onsomestranger'sbedroomwall"在某個陌生人臥室的墻上，可知照片在墻上被看到。故選D。（13）C.考查動詞。works工作；sleeps睡覺；lives居??；helps幫助。根據(jù)"Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace."畢竟，臥室是一個非常私密的空間，可知女士的照片掛在臥室里，所以在某種程度她是生活在我的房間里。故選C。（14）A.考查動詞。remember記??；imagine想象；spread傳播；dream夢想。根據(jù)"Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor"也許這就是照片的作用，可知此處表達(dá)照片是幫助我們記住一些東西的。故選A。（15）B.考查名詞。discussion討論；wish愿望；suggestion建議；plan計劃。根據(jù)"forpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus."為了快樂，為了聯(lián)系，為了比我們更偉大的東西，可知此處指我們的共同愿望。故選B?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三.閱讀理解12．（6分）Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinishedwritingTheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperFuchsiaDunlopBritish1994RiverTownPeterHesslerAmerican1998WhenChinaRulestheWorldMartinJacquesBritish2009SomeexcerptsfromeachbookIbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofullyacceptwhattheywantofourcivilization，andtorefusewhatisbad，theywillbeabletoachievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntradition，andtomakeaverygreatresult，combiningourstrengthwiththeirs.Forsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfood，Chengduinthemid﹣ninetieswasakindofparadise.Itwasallthere，underyournose.Inthebackstreet，peoplecookeddinnerfortheirfamilies.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarmautumnnights.ThemostcommonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetterthananyyoucouldfindinLondon.WhenIreadtheirworks，therewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.Forexample，IhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoftenmakesscallionsofwomen'sfinger，andtheyhadnoideaShakespeare'spoemshadbeenreviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydiedOurexchangesuddenlymadeeverythingnew.WhentheChineseusetheterm"China"，theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization﹣﹣itshistory，thedynastiesConfucius，thewaysofthinking，theirrelationshipsandcustoms，theguanxi（thenetworkofpersonalconnections），thefamilyandthevalues...（1）IfstudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s，hecanreadA.A.TheProblemofChinaB.Shark'sFinandSichuanPepperC.RiverTownD.WhenChinaRulestheWorld（2）ThebookRiverTownB.A.wastheworkofanEnglishwriterB.maybewrittenbyacollegeteacherC.describesthefreshnessofChinesefoodD.showsthemeaningofChinesecivilization（3）TheauthorsofthefourbooksaboveD.A.knewalotaboutChinesepeopleB.believedChinahadabrightfutureC.weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChinaD.introducedChinaintheireyestotheWest【分析】文章主要介紹了四本外國人寫的書，四本書的作者把他們眼中的中國介紹給西方?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheProblemofChina.1922.1922年TheProblemofChina，可知，如果學(xué)生想做一篇關(guān)于1920年代初中國的報告，他可以閱讀TheProblemofChina。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)WhenIreadtheirworks，therewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromanyotherstudentsofmine.當(dāng)我讀他們的作品時，有一種新鮮感。我以前從未從我的其他學(xué)生身上看到過這一點。可推測RiverTown可能是大學(xué)老師寫的。故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.讓我們從他們的角度來看不同的中國?？赏茰y，以上四本書的作者把他們眼中的中國介紹給西方。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。13．（8分）Geoffreyisal0﹣pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadiancompanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.Itiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallcomputerandajoystick，navigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffrey，wedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodget