2023屆遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中高三一模英語試題

2023屆遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中高三一模英語試題

學校;姓名:.班級:考號:

一、短對話

1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?

A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.

2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?

A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Drama.

3.Whatistheman*sjobprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.

4.Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?

A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

5.Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Becomeamemberofaclub.

B.Spendmoretimestudying.

C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.

二、長對話

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whereisthemanworking?

A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputercompany.

7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?

A.OntheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Throughanagency.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?

A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Takeabath.B.Washhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.

11.Whichsportdidthemanplay?

A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.

12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?

A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.

B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.

C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects

14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?

A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.

15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?

A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.

16.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Aproducer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhatisNikelaunching?

A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineof

sportswear.

18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct?

A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentally

friendly.

19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufocturingprocess?

A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?

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A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.

四、閱讀理解

MarvelousScenicWalksNearLondon

ThereareplentyofwalkingroutesinLondon.Ifyoufancysomethingabitmorerural,

thenthegreenandpleasantlandhasplentytooffer.

GoringGapandtheThamesPath

Ifyou'reinthemoodforagentleruralwalk,theThamesPathisfarfromboring.The

5-milefootpathfollowsthecurveoftheriver,windingpastwildflowermeadows（草地）.

Post-walkpub:Pangboume'sseventeenth-centurypubTheSwanserveshigh-enddishes.

Bagatableontheriversideorkeeptoastybyoneofitsopenfires.

BoxHill

Toadmirethisspotsruralviews,firstyou'vegottojumpacross17steppingstonesand

climb272stepstothetopofBoxHill,wherethepathbegins.Thetotaldistanceis6.8miles.

Post-walkpub:ThecavernousTreeonBoxHillhasanattractivemenuandhugebeer

garden,orsampleaglassofJuniperHillatDenbiesWinerie.

ASouthDownsRidge（山脊）

Ifyou'vealreadydonetheclassicSevenSisterscliffiopwalkorcan'tfaceallthosehills,

thisisalongbutlovelyalternative.Theroutecovering14.3milessnakesalongaridgeanda

rivervalley.

Post-walkpub:Therearealways10realbeersattheold-schoolpubTheWellington.

ChessValleyintheChilterns

ChessValleyintheChiitemHillsisn'thometoanychessmasters,butitusedtoproduce

akindofwaterplant.Thiswalkof4.9milesfollowstheriver,windingthroughroiling

meadowsandwoods.

Post-walkpub:TheGeorge&DragonisasimpleoldcoachingpubontheHighStreet

withalogfire,realbeersandgiantburgers.

21.Whichofthefollowingwalkscoverstheshortestdistance?

A.BoxHill.

B.ASouthDownsRidge.

C.ChessValleyintheChiitems.

D.GoringGapandtheThamesPath.

22.Whatdothelistedscenicwalksinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Thepubsareprettyandold-fashioned.

B.Visitorscanrelaxatspecialpubsafterwalks.

C.Thereareriverswindingthroughthemeadows.

D.Thefoodservedthereisexpensiveandofhighquality.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Afashionwebsite.D.Asciencemagazine.

“Keepasharplookout,^MillertoldOlden,astrongGermandog,glancingtowardthe

backseat.Inthepoorlight,Millercouldjustmakeouthebadge（徽章）shiningsmartlyfrom

hispartner'scollar.Suddenlythecar'sheadlightslitupafigurebreakingthelockonthe

building,MillershoutedtheorderGo!Inaflash,Oldenjumpedthroughthecar'sopen

windowandbitthesuspectontheleg.

Overthenextfewmonths,MillerkepthisrelationshipwithOldenstrictlyprofessional.

Thedogwaskeptoutside,regardlessoftheweatherandthetime.Sometimesduringstorms,

Oldenwouldstickhisnoseoutofhisdoghouseandbarkatthebackdoor.Millerpretended

nottohear.TotestOlden'sdiscipline,he'dgivehimtheorderStay“andthenhe'dleave.

Whenhereturned,Oldenwasstillgluedtothespotwherehehadlefthim.Atthatmoment

MillerwantedtogiveOldenahug,butinsteadquietlysaid,“Goodboy.^^

Oneafternoon,justafterMillerandOldenbegantheirshift,anurgentcallcame.As

Millerrushedtothespot,thesuspectSteve'scarspedaway.MillerranafterSteveatafull

speed.FinallySteveabandonedhiscarinasidestreet.Millerjumpedoutofhiscarandraced

intoittoo.Turningacomer,hefoundagunpointingrightathischest.Hebracedforthejolt

whenStevewasabouttofirethegun.ButsuddenlyathunderingbarkrangoutandOlden

burstaroundthecorner,tearingstraightforSteve.Thegunmanfiredandfled.Ittooka

momentforMillertoreact.DoctortoldMillerthebullet,meantforhim,missedOlden'sheart

byaninch.Fortunately,hispartnersurvived.Afterarrivinghome,MillerledOldentohis

doghouse.Suddenlyhestoppedanddidsomethinghe'dbeenwantingtodosincehesaw

Olden.Bendingdown,MillerwrappedhisarmsaroundOlden,Thenthetwostartedrolling

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aroundinthesoftgrass.

24.WhatwasOldenorderedtodoinParagraph1?

A.Beseatedatthebackseat.B.Catchthepotentialcriminal.

C.Breakthelockonthebuilding.D.Findouthispartner'sbadge.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMillerasOlden'strainer?

A.Kindandmoderate.B.Quietandcaring.

C.Strictandprofessional.D.Smartandflexible.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"bracedforthejoltmeaninParagraph3?

A.Turnedofftheengine.B.CaughtSteve'sattention.

C.Madeanarrowescape.D.Preparedfortheworstresult.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.APoliceDogB.AToughTask

C.APerfectMatchD.ADogTrainer

ResearchersintheUStreatedhealthymicewithaformofgenetherapythatrefreshed

oldercells,makingtheanimalsmoreyouthfulaccordingtobiologicalmarkersthatareused

tomeasuretheeffectsofageing.Repeatingthetrickinhumansisfarfromstraightforward,

butthefindingswillfuelinterestinnewtherapiesthataimtosloworreversetheageing

processasameansoftacklingage-relateddiseasessuchascancersandAlzheimer's.

ThescientistsdrewonpreviousworkbytheJapaneseNobelwinnerProfShinya

Yamanaka,whoshowedthatamixtureoffourmolecules（原子）一knownasYamanaka

factors-canturnadultcellsintoyouthfulstemcellsthatarecapableofformingalmostany

tissue（組織）inthebody.

WritinginthejournalNatureAging,theUSteamledbyJasperandProfJuanCarlos

IzpisuaBelmonteattheSalkInstituteinCaliforniaandtheSanDiegoAltosInstitute,found

thatmicewhoreceivedYamanakafactorsfbrseveralmonthsweresimilartoyoungeranimals

inmanyways,withtheirskininparticularshowingsignsofrejuvenation（恢復(fù)青春）.

Theexperimentsshowedthatrejuvenationwasmoreeffectivewhenthetherapywas

givenforalongtime-7to10months—startingwhentheanimalswere12to15monthsold,

equaltoage35to50inhumans.Whenolderanimals,equalto80yearsoldinhumanterms,

weretreatedforonemonth,thescientistssawlittleimpact.

RatherthanusingYamanakafactorstorejuvenateagedhumans,manyscientistssuspect

thatnewdrugswillbeneededtopartiallyreprogramcellssafelyandeffectively.<4Intheory,

biologicalagereversalorreductioncouldbepossible.However,weareatveryearlystages

whereweneedtounderstandthebasicsciencebehinditmuchbetter,saidDr.TamirChandra,

anexpertinthebiologyofageingattheUniversityofEdinburgh.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefindingsoftheresearch?

A.Suspicious.

B.Tricky.

C.Amusing.

D.Inspiring.

29.WhatcanwesayaboutYamanakafactors?

A.Theyaremadeupofthreemolecules.

B.Theycanprobablyrejuvenatemice'sskin.

C.TheywerefirstfoundbyaJapanesescientist.

D.Theycanbecomeapartofmice'sbodytissue.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefindingsoftheexperiments?

A.Thetherapygivenfbralongtimeworksbetter.

B.Humansmayhavebetteroutcomesthananimals.

C.Therejuvenationismoreeffectiveforpeopleaged12to15.

D.Olderanimalscanlivelongerwiththehelpofthetreatment.

31.WhatdoDr.TamirChandra'swordsmainlytellus?

A.Theresearchesarefarfromcomplete.

B.Theprocessofgrowingoldcannotbestopped.

C.Thebasicrulebehindrejuvenationisfullyunderstood.

D.Thenewdrughasbeenputintousesafelyandeffectively.

Awayfromthebrightlightsofthecity,ifyoulookupatthenightskyyouwillseean

oceanofbrightstars.Butintheilluminatedconcretejungleswehumanshavebuiltourselves,

it'sadifferentstory.

Thisyear,EarthHourwasobservedonMarch26.Theannualtradition,startedbythe

WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)in2007inSydney,Australia,wascreatedtoraiseawarenessfor

climatechange.Thosecelebratingturnoffalltheirelectricalappliancesforonehour.Italso

drawsattentiontoanotherseriousproblemthattheworldiscurrentlyfacing—thethreatof

試卷第6頁，共13頁

lightpollution.

Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnature.Scientistshave

foundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnalanimals.Thesecreaturesrelyonthenatural

lightcycleprovidedbythemovementofthesuntohelpcoordinatetheirsleepcycles.When

thisisdisturbedbyconstantbrightlightsfromman-madestructures,itcanseriously

disorientatetheanimalsandhanntheirphysicalhealth."Wildlifespecieshaveevolvedon

thisplanetwithbiologicalrhythms—changingthathasprofoundefleets,vsaidTravis

Longcore,abiogeographerwiththeUrbanWildlandsGroupinLosAngeles,US.Alackof

darknessatnightcanalsocausedifficultiesforanimalsinotherways.

Newlyhatched（孵化）babyseaturtlesrelyonthebrighterhorizonovertheoceanto

guidethemfromthebeachtothesea.However,withartificiallightsnexttotheoceans,the

smallanimalsareeasilyledawayfromtherightpath.^Hatchlingsareattractedtolightsand

crawlinland,orcrawlaimlesslydownthebeach,sometimesuntildawn,whenpredatorsor

birdsgetthem,“saidMichaelSalmon,abiologistatFloridaAtlanticUniversityinBoca

Raton,Florida.

Artificiallighthascauseda“drasticchange"tothenaturalenvironmentofanimals,

researchscientistChristopherKybatoldtheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.""Predators

uselighttohunt,andprey（獵物）speciesusedarknessascover,“Kybaexplained.Ifa

predatorhassuchanextraadvantageinhuntingitsprey,thiscanleadtoanimbalanceinthe

ecosystemasthehuntedspeciesarenolongerabletomaintaintheirpopulationwhenthey

becomeover-hunted.

32.WhywasEarthHourcreated?

A.Toraiseawarenessofairpollution.

B.Tocallonpeopletogetclosertonature.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontoenvironmentalissues.

D.Toreconsiderthenecessityofelectricaldevices.

33.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectnocturnalanimals?

A.Itslowstheirgrowth.B.Itchangestheirsleepcycles.

C.Itlessenstheirdependenceonthesun.D.Itreducestheirdifficultiescausedby

darkness.

34.Whattroubledoesartificiallightingcausebabyseaturtles?

A.Itcanpreventthemfromreachingtheocean.B.Itcanaffecttheirbiologicalrhythms.

C.Itmakesthemlosetheirwaytothebeach.D.Itexposesthemtopredatorsinthesea.

35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theargumentoverartificiallights.B.Animalsthatbenefitfromartificiallights.

C.Theimpactofartificiallightsonenvironment.D.Thedangersofanimbalanceinthe

ecosystem.

五、七選五

HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFiles

Searchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileof

papers,yetit'sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it'sbeenhit-or-missfbrme.

36Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.

Use"resources”,“inprogress”,and“scrap“foldersforprojects.

Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemost

intuitive(使用簡便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.37

The“resources“folderisfbrthingslikeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatare

neededtocompleteyourproject.38"FinaL“asyoumightimagine,isfbrtheproject

filesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone.66Scrap^^isforanythingyouwanttosave

fromtheprojectthatdoesn'tbelonginthe"final“folder.

39

It'snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosall

namedsomethinglike”20211108_0978234.jpg."Sofbrphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructure

andfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021>01(forthemonth)>2021-01Mom

andDad50AnniversaryLA.Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonth

orsearchforfoldersthatinclude"Mom","Dad"，“Anniversary",or"LA."

Usetags.

Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.

40Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholiday

celebrations.Youcansetupatagfbr“holidays."Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,you

cansearchusingthetag.

A.Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.

B.Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsfbryourfolders.

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C.Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.

D.Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.

E.”Inprogress^^isforthecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.

F.Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I'vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.

G.Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.

六、完形填空

MistyCopelandspendsmostdaystwisting,spinningand41.Shepracticesand

42thegracefulmovementsofherart.Whensheisn'tperformingsheispracticing.

Whensheisn'tpracticing,sheisstretching.Shetakesclassesalmosteveryday.Shetakes

careofherbodysoshedoesn't43itwhenshegoestoworkinaballettheatre.

“Itreatmybodywiththerespectthatanymusicianwouldtotheir44says

Misty.64Ilovemybody,^^sheadds.

Wasshe45confident?Actually,shewasa46girlandavoidedthe

spotlight.ButMistylovedmusicandmovement.Whenshewasthirteen,Misty,steacher

suggestedshe47afreeballetclassattheBoys&GirlsClub.Fortwoweeks,Mistysat

onthegymbenchwatchingtheclass,afraidto48.Finally,shegaveita49.At

first,shefelt50intheclass.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutballet,andshewas

51thanmostofthestudents.Overtime,52.shebegantoenjoythe

lessons.Shediscoveredthatherbody-especiallyherlonglegsandflexiblemuscles一was

just53forballet.Aftertheclassseasonended,Mistyreceivedascholarshiptoa

nearbydancestudio.Mostballerinas（女舞者）starttheirtrainingmuchyoungerthanthirteen.

ButMisty'snaturalabilitiesandhardworkmadeherimprovequickly.

Overthenextfiveyears,balletwasMisty's54.Shepracticed,performed,

competedandattendedballetprograms."PerformingwasmyfavouritepartbecauseIfelt

55andopenonstage,shesays."Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeltlikeIbelonged.^^

41.A.wanderingB.leapingC.exercisingD.dancing

42.A.perfectsB.conquersC.examinesD.describes

43.A.hurtB.injureC.spoilD.abuse

44.A.appearanceB.voiceC.techniquesD.instruments

45.A.foundB.madeC.bomD.trained

46.A.humbleB.quietC.cautiousD.shy

47.A.attendB.registerC.learnD.watch

48.A.standupB.catchupC.cutinD.joinin

49.A.restB.chanceC.tryD.thought

50.A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outofmindD.outofcontrol

51.A.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.shorter

52.A.meanwhileB.howeverC.moreoverD.thus

53.A.readyB.goodC.rightD.qualified

54.A.lifeB.majorC.prospectD.stage

55.A.improvedB.calmC.freeD.secure

七、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hotpot,asatraditionalChinesefolkdish,56(become)afavoritedish

throughoutChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,57isparticularlytrueduring

wintermonths.Therearedifferent58(style)ofhotpotwithdifferentlyflavored

thicksoupinChina,fromspicyhotpotinSichuan,seafood-basedhotpotinGuangdongto

muttonhotpotinHongKong.Nomatterwhatyour59(prefer)is,Chinesehotpot

hassomethingtointerestyou.

ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenative

Chinese.When60(visit)Chongqing,youwillhave61opportunityto

tasteauthentic(真正的)Chinesehotpot.Chongqinghotpotisknownasmala("numband

spicy")due62theinclusionofSichuanpeppersandisuniqueinthetypesofmeat

andthetypesofsauce63(use)foritsbase.

ThoughtheflavorofChinesehotpotvariesfromregiontoregion,thediningcustoms

aresimilar.Hotpotis64(typical)servedinametalbowlatthecenterofthedining

table.Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmostboilingpoint,theingredients(原料)

65(add)intotheboilingthicksoup.Theingredientscanvaryfromthinly-sliced

meat,vegetables,mushrooms,potatoes,andcabbage,toseafood,fishballsandtofu.

試卷第10頁，共13頁

八、建議信

66.假定你是李華，酷愛自行車旅行。你校交換生Terry打算周末進行環(huán)湖自行車旅行,

向你征求意見。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的建議；

2.你的祝愿。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTerry,

Yours,