高中英語必修四強化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 3

Unit3Section3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theaudience________(反應(yīng))readilytohisspeech.2．Tibetisa________(多山的)province.3．Pleasecleanupthehouse,whichisinam______afterthepartywasover.4．Booksareshipsthatpassthroughthe________(巨大的)seaoftime.5．“Handsup！”isavery________(有趣的)film,andwealllikeit.6．Hetoldherthethinginaloww______.7．Tomysurprise,thelittleboyatefive________(烙餅)lastnight.8．Thecompanyhireda(n)________(偵探)tolookintotheaccident.9．Hisonlywayofdealingwithhisproblemswastogooutandgetd______.10．Inmyfriend'shome,Ihadagoodsupper,whichincludedbeefnoodlesandsome________(粥)．答案：1.reacted2.mountainous3.mess4.vast5.funny6.whisper7.pancakes8.detective9.drunk10.porridgeⅡ.完成句子1．Shetoldmethesecret________(小聲地).(whisper)2．________(真是好笑)thelittleboyworealittleredSantahat.3．You________(你本該來)hereyesterday.(should)4．________(令我感到好笑的是),heburstintotears.(amusement)5．________(多有趣啊)itistoplayinthesnowormakeasnowmaninwinter!6．Theworkershaveangrily________(對……作出反應(yīng))theplan.(react)答案：1.inawhisper/inwhispers2.Itisamusingthat3．shouldhavecome4.Tomyamusement5.Whatfun6．reactedtoⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換在B句中填入合適的詞，使之在意義上同A句相同或相近。1．A：Herjobistolookafterchildren.B：________________________isherjob.2．A：TheboywhoisplayingonthegroundisTom.B：Theboy________________________________isTom.3．A：Ifoundthattheywerepaintingthehouse.B：Ifound________________thehouse.4．A：Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.B：Chinaisstillacountry________________________.5．A：WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,IhappenedtomeetMary.B：________________________________________，IhappenedtomeetMary.答案：1.Lookingafterchildren2.playingontheground3．thempainting4.whichisdeveloping5.WhenwalkingalongthestreetⅣ.單項填空1．Peoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfrom________itistoday.A．whichB．thatC．what D．how答案：Cwhat充當(dāng)賓語從句中的表語，意思是“……的樣子”。句子意思是：很久以前人們可能更誠實，而當(dāng)時的生活與現(xiàn)在差別很大。2．Stop________inthecorner;saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.A．towhisper B．whisperingC．treating D．totreat答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；同時根據(jù)．..saywhateveritissothatweallcanhearit.判斷應(yīng)該用whisper“低聲說”。3．(2014·廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)高一下期末)Youreallyshouldn'thave________tohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.________hemeantnoharmtoyou.A．reacted;Afterall B．responded;AtallC．a(chǎn)cted;Afterall D．done;Inall答案：A考查動詞和介詞短語。句意：你真的不應(yīng)該那么粗魯?shù)貙Υ麑δ愎ぷ鞯脑u價。畢竟他沒有惡意。第一空react/respondto“對……反應(yīng)”；第二空afterall“畢竟，別忘了”；atall常用于否定句和疑問句中以增強語氣；inall“全部，總共”。4．—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．sense B．ideaC．feeling D．a(chǎn)bility答案：A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Igotlost.，可判斷這里是指“沒有方向感”(havenosenseofdirection)，havenoideaof“對……不知道”；havenofeelingof“對……沒感覺”；havenoabilityof“沒……的能力”，都不能很好地表達句意。5．She________JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedup B．turnedupC．madeup D．lookup答案：A考查動詞詞組在具體語境中的使用。pickup“拾起；(無意中)學(xué)會另外一種語言；整理；中途接人”；turnup“出現(xiàn)，擰大”；makeup“編造，補充”；lookup“抬頭看，向上看”。句意為“當(dāng)她去日本度假時，她學(xué)會了日語?，F(xiàn)在她說得很流利了”。故選A項。6．(2012·安徽)When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.askedC.havingasked D.tobeasked答案：B本題考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問到他對他的教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得這份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的邏輯主語是Philip，與ask之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項；再根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去的事情，而動詞不定式表示將來的動作，故排除D項；此處用過去分詞表被動，是省略的時間狀語從句，補充完整為：Whenhewasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，...。故B項正確。7．Theperformeris______theaudiencebystandingupsidedown.A．a(chǎn)musing B．organizingC．greeting D．exhausting答案：A考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。amuse“使發(fā)笑，使愉快”；organize“組織，成立”；greet“迎接，問候”；exhaust“用盡，耗盡，使精疲力竭”。句意為“那個表演者正在通過倒立取悅觀眾?！惫蔬xA項。8．Whenthebusconductoraskedmetopayfortheticket,Ihappened________nomoneyonme.A．having B．tohaveC．had D．a(chǎn)ndhad答案：B考查happen的用法。Ithappensthat...“碰巧……”；sb.happenstodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”。句意為“當(dāng)汽車售票員讓我付票錢時，我碰巧身上沒有錢”。故選B項。9．Hewassleeping,withtheelectricfan________.A．run B．runningC．torun D．runs答案：B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。theelectricfan與run之間為主動關(guān)系，并且表示狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句意為“他正在睡覺，電扇在轉(zhuǎn)著”。故選B項。10．Hemustbealazybone,forhisroomisalways________.A．insurprise B．inorderC．inamess D．insilence答案：C考查介詞詞組在具體語境中的使用。insurprise“吃驚地”；inorder“整齊，秩序井然”；inamess“亂七八糟”；insilence“保持沉默”。句意為“他一定是個懶惰的家伙，因為他的房間總是亂七八糟”。故選C項。Ⅴ.完形填空ThestoryofhowIgotmyjobwasafunnyone.Oneday,Iwas__1__alongastreettotheinterview__2__ayellowcarsuddenlycutinfrontofme.__3__anothercarcomingintheother__4__，Ihadtobrakehardand__5__anothercyclist.Webothfell,but__6__neitherofuswashurt.Ibecameangryandcycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcartotellhim__7__Iconsideredhim.Itoldhimwhatabad__8__Ithoughthewasandhewasa(n)__9__tootherpeopleontheroad.Hisfaceturned__10__.Iwarnedhimnottodrive__11__inthefuturesothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.Iwasintimeforthe__12__.Havingwalkedintotheroom,tomy__13__，Ifoundoneofthethreeinterviewers__14__tobethedriveroftheyellowcar.Welookedateachotherforawhile，__15__silent.ThenIdecidedtolook__16__thewholematterasagreatjoke!IlaughedandtoldhimthatItalked__17__thelasttimewemetandthistimeitwasturnforhimtotalkagreatdeal.Lostinthoughtforawhile,he__18__thatIwasnotgoingtosayanythingabouthisbaddriving.Theinterviewwent__19__.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletterofferingmethejob.Iwaspleasedthatthemanager—thedriveroftheyellowcar,didn't__20__myrudenesstohim.Throughtheexperience,Ifindsomethingthatseemsimpossibleatfirstsometimesturnsouttobegood.1．A.cycling B．walkingC．running D．driving答案：A根據(jù)文章第六行“...andcycledasfastas...”可知，cycle“騎車”符合語境。2．A.then B．whenC．while D．a(chǎn)s答案：Bbedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，忽然……”，為固定句式，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。3．A.As B．ForC．With D．By答案：Cwith表示“與此同時，隨著”，符合語境。4．A.condition B．positionC．location D．direction答案：D從上下文可知，另一輛車應(yīng)該是從另一方向駛來，故選direction“方向”。5．A.knocked B．bumpedC．beat D．rushed答案：B作者不得不急剎車，結(jié)果撞到了另一輛自行車。bump“撞到”符合語境。6．A.happily B．unfortunatelyC．luckily D．disappointedly答案：C由下文“我們都沒受傷”可知，luckily“幸運地”符合語境。7．A.which B．thatC．what D．how答案：D此處意為“我是如何看待他的”，表示方式。how“如何”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。8．A.driver B．workerC．cyclist D．boss答案：A作者趕到那輛黃色的車前，告訴車主他是個很不好的司機。driver“司機”符合語境。9．A.pity B．idiotC．risk D．fool答案：C作者認為開黃車的司機對行人來說是個危險，故答案為C項。10．A.black B．whiteC．pale D．red答案：D由于作者狠狠地說了那輛車的司機，所以他應(yīng)該感到慚愧，臉紅了。11．A.carelessly B．carefullyC．slowly D．patiently答案：Acarelessly“粗心大意地”。carefully“小心謹慎地”；slowly“緩慢地”；patiently“耐心地”。12．A.job B．interviewC．meeting D．a(chǎn)ppointment答案：B由文章第三段第二句“...threeinterviewers...”可以知道作者是去參加面試。13．A.excitement B．joyC．a(chǎn)nger D．a(chǎn)stonishment答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)面試者之一是被他路上批評的司機，所以感到驚訝。toone'sastonishment“使某人驚訝的是”。14．A.happened B．wantedC．seemed D．planned答案：A面試官之一恰巧是那位司機。happen“碰巧；恰巧”符合語境。15．A.making B．keepingC．breaking D．stopping答案：B根據(jù)上文“...forawhile”，可知此處意為“保持沉默”(keepsilent)，故B項正確。16．A.up B．a(chǎn)tC．on D．into答案：Clookon“看待；視作”。作者把整件事看作是個大玩笑。17．A.much B．littleC．more D．less答案：A根據(jù)上文可知作者先前講了很多話，故選much。18．A.hoped B．foundC．heard D．wished答案：B他思索了一會兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者不會提他不當(dāng)駕駛的事情。19．A.fast B．terriblyC．well D．slowly答案：C兩個人之間沒有了心理負擔(dān)，故面試進行得很順利，答案為C項。20．A.realize B．wantC．know D．mind答案：D那輛車的主人，即公司經(jīng)理沒有介意作者的粗魯錄用了作者。mind“介意”，符合語境。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Everyonewantstoshowtheglamoroussideofthemselves.Whowouldlikeotherstoknowtheirembarrassing(使人難堪的)moments?Taiwan'scartoonistWanWanhasthecourageandwillingnesstodrawallherbadexperiencesintoherworks.Shehaswonlotsoffansforherhumorandself-mocking(自嘲).HerrecentworkIHatetoStudy，ButEnjoyingMyLifecameoutinSeptemberinthemainland.Thebookisaboutthe“stupidmistakes”shemadeduringherhighschoolyears.“Ihopethejokesaboutmyselfcanlightenuppeople'slifeandmakethemlaughoutloud，”shesaid.“Lotsofthemarelivingunderstress.Iwanttoshowthere'slotsoffunduringourlife.It'snotjustfilledupwithhomeworkandexams.”Inthebook，shedescribedsituationsthatreallyhappenedtoher，suchaswearingpajamas(睡衣)toschoolorfallingasleepduringclassafterstayinguplate.WanWanstartedtoreadcartoonsattheageof3andbegandrawingat6.Inprimaryschool，sheoncesoldherownbookofpaintingsfor5yuantoherclassmates!Ayearago，shestartedtoputherworkonherblog.Toeveryone'ssurprise，shegotover10millionclicks!ShesoonpublishedtwobooksthatbecamebestsellersinTaiwan.Shehasbeenacarefulobserverandrecorderinlife.Whensomethinginterestinghappenstoherorpeoplesheknows，shetakesnotesinhernotebookorcellphone.Soshewon'trunoutofinspiration(靈感)whenshestartsdrawing.1．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“glamorous”inthefirstparagraph?A．Different.B．Attractive.C．Wild.D．Humorous.答案：B猜測詞義題。由第一段可知，人們都愿意展示自己________的一面而非使人難堪的一面。所以應(yīng)該是吸引人