2021屆高考英語3500詞匯(基礎+提升)練14(原卷版+解析版)

2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎+提升）練14基礎練（夯實基礎）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）henaughtyboywasso（好奇）thathestretchedhisnecktoseeWhatwasgoingon.eingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationis（至關重要）toChina’syounggeneration.elieveitornot,ittakesgreat（勇氣）totellthetruth..Theglasswill（破裂）ifyoupourboilingwaterintoit..Thetalksareexpectedto（涉及）othertopicstoo..Asmallplane（墜毀）intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard..Happiness（在于）incontentment..Soaccustomedaremostofustotheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebit （瘋狂）..Asweallknow,the（當前）worldfinancial（危機）stillhasabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofeverycountry..Dowatchoutwhenyouare（穿過）thehighway;ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyarushingcar..Goandseehowmanychairsthereareinthatclassroom,butdon’tc inthebrokenones.12.Shesaysshedidn’tgothere,andthereisnoevidencetothec ..Youcanuseaneggtimertoc downtofifteenminutessothatyouwon’tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone..—Jim,pleasehelpmec upthecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.—OK,Mom..Althoughthismedicinecanc youofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou..Don’ttryto inwhileothersaretalking..Imustc uphowmuchmoneyI’vespenttoday..Thesmallmountainvillagewasc offbythesnowformorethanonemonth..Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecanc ontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence..Theboysnextdoorc throughouryardontheirwaytoschool.二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當?shù)膯卧~).Thefloods,whichhappenedlastmonth,sweptthewholevillage,making (count)peoplehomeless..Consideringthe (convenient)inpreferencetothecost,youngpeopletendtoorderfoodthroughtheircellphoneApp..Beingdrivenby (curious),manyexpertsbelieve,willhaveapositiveeffectonadolescents’creativity..Therewas (cooperate)betweenthepoliceandthepublicincatchingthe (crime)..Mercytotheenemiesmeans (cruel)tothepeople..The (correct)ofallmymistakestooknearlyanhour..The (culture)factorisbynomeanstobeneglectedwhenwetrytocreateaglobalbrand..AfloodofcorruptofficialshavebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightagainst (corrupt)totheend..Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliverif (consumer)inlargequantities..Theyoungladybehaved (courage)inthefaceofdanger.. (conservative)havefocusedonsettingasidenaturalreservesforthewildspeciestheyaretryingtoprotectduringthepastdecade..Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining (current)andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays..Learningtothink (critic)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture..Sincethe1970smanynew (create)havebeeninvented.15.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s (criticize).三、單句改錯(每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改).Consequent,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles..Thefirefightershadworkedfortwohoursbeforethefirewasfinallyunderthecontrol..Wefinallymanagedtomakethevillagersconvinceofthevalueofscience..Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theyconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene..Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontacttothemreallyquickly..Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingconstantdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents.7.Oncontrary,hesaidIhadtriedmybestandofferedmeafewwordsofencouragement.8.Oncontrast,inJapantheratiobetweenthehighestandlowestpaidisnormallyamoremodestsevenoreighttoone..Themanagerthoughtthatthesuggestionheputforwardwasworthconsider..Theythinkkeepinganimalsincagesshowsthecruelofhumanbeings.1.Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenfortheirbadhabits..Theargumentisveryconvincedandweallbelievehim..Curiousenough,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext..Thereisnodoubtthathistheoryprovedcorrectly..Havingbeenworkingforafamousmultinationalforyears,Ihaveattainedconsiderateknowledgeandrichexperienceinthisfield..TowerBridgeconsiststwohugetowers,thatarelinkedtogether..Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenienttoourlife.18.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsidertothem..Consideringadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting,Nanjing,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsathomeandabroad..DisappointedasIfeltatthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderately.提升練（對接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmykidswereyoung,IwouldsometimeswonderwhatIhaddonewrongwhenchildafterchildwasbornintoourfamilywithfartoohighadose（劑量）of“strongwill”.IwouldIobSerVeotherfamilieswhosechildrenseemedsounderstandingandsoeasytoplease.Mykids,2,were“spirited”.Theyhardlyeverobeyedme,constantlytestingmy3.Itwastheirwayorthehighwayor4alotofscreamingandothersuchnonsenseiftheirwaywasnotacknowledged.Ibegantowonderif5wasagenetictrait（遺傳特性）.OneSunday,IwasoutinthehallwayatchurchwithAndrew,whowasabout3yearsoldatthetime,butwhowasso6actiVeandexcitedaboutsmallthings.Whilehewas7,asweetelderlywomancameuptomeandsaid,“Yourkidsareso8.”Iglanceddownatmyscreamingbaby,and9ifshewastalkingtotherightperson.“Theyarebraveanddetermined,”shewenton,“whichmeansthattheywill10greatthings.”ItoldherthatIhopedshewasright,andshe11repeated,withalovingsmile,thatshewas.Quite,Iwasalittleshockedathertiming.Shehadseenmecometochurchweekafterweek,andwatchedmewithmynoisytroublemakers.SheknewthatIspentmoretimewalkingthehalls14tryingtokeepthemquietthanactuallysittinginthemeetings.Ididnotunderstand15shehadpickedthatparticularmoment,whenmypatiencewasrunningoutandmy16wasscreaming,totellmethatmykidswerefullof17.ASIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea18,notaCUrSe（詛咒）!”Yes,therehavebeentimeswhenIhave19wantedtothrowmyhandsintheairandscream,andtimeswhenIhavedonejUStthat.BUttherehave20beenmomentSwhenIhavefeltlikeIwaStheStUdentinSteadoftheteacher.1.A.happilyB.longinglyC.relativelyD.Unwillingly2.A.fUrthermoreB.otherwiSeC.thereforeD.however3.A.patienceB.loveC.coUrageD.chance4.A.atleaStB.inadditionC.afterallD.byfar5.A.pUrenonSenSeB.conStantteStingC.StrongwillD.bigdifference6.A.StrictlyB.heSitatinglyC.UncommonlyD.nervoUSly7.A.ScreamingB.obServingC.rUnningD.playing8.A.StrongB.helpfUlC.hopefUlD.Smart9.A.qUeStionedB.conSideredC.wonderedD.UnderStood10.A.explainB.accompliShC.changeD.invent11.A.faithfUllyB.confidentlyC.StUbbornlyD.Secretly12.A.calmlyB.badlyC.SadlyD.honeStly13.A.debateB.fightC.StrUggleD.wreStle14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.Until15.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.where16.A.prieStB.neighboUrC.childD.lady17.A.energyB.excitementC.coUrageD.potentialA.wishB.blessingA.desperately B.eventuallyA.hardly B.also二、語法填空C.choiceD.fateC.accidentally D.simplyC.never D.already閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癇etruetoyourself”isa」(Common)USedsayingencouragingindividualstomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirownbeliefs.However,oneshouldalwaystakeinto_2(consider)thethoughtsandopinionsofothers,because[outsidercanoftenseethesituationfromadifferentpointofview,_4(offer)adifferentwayofgoingabouttheproblem.JohnF.KennedyduringtheCubanMissileCrisissoughttheadviceofOtherS_5howtohandlethesituationandendedupmakingtherightdecisions.LilyfromEdithWharton’s“HouseofMirth”was_6(able)tolistentotheadviceofothersandconsequentlymadepoordecisions.AskingfortheopinionsofothersforpersonalorprofessionaldecisionsN(help)oneavoidmakingthewrongdecision.Thoughitisimportanttoremaintrueto_8eachofustrulybelievesin,Weareexpected_9(keep)oneearopentoobjectiveopinions.Withoutthethoughtsofothers,Wewillfind10moredifficulttoseetheweaknessinourownargumentsandwithoutthisself-reflectionwecannevergrow.三、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeaexcitingexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattentionto.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomuchcash.Althoughitcanbeveryconveniencetopayincash,usingchequesaremuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Butifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturediversity,whichisveryimportant.Keepitinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpedyouhaveawonderfultrip.2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎+提升）練14基礎練（夯實基礎）一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式）henaughtyboywasso（好奇）thathestretchedhisnecktoseeWhatwasgoingon.【答案】curious【句意】那個淘氣的男孩是如此好奇，以至于他伸長脖子，看正在發(fā)生什么。eingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationis（至關重要）toChina’syounggeneration.【答案】crucial【句意】全球視野和創(chuàng)新精神對于新一代的中國青年來說很重要。elieveitornot,ittakesgreat（勇氣）totellthetruth.【答案】courage【句意】信不信由你，說實話需要很大的勇氣。.Theglasswill（破裂）ifyoupourboilingwaterintoit.【答案】crack【句意】一倒進去滾開水，這個玻璃杯就會破裂。.Thetalksareexpectedto（涉及）othertopicstoo.【答案】cover【句意】會談估計還會涉及別的問題。.Asmallplane（墜毀）intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.【答案】crashed【句意】一架小型飛機墜毀在城東5英里處的山坡上，機上4人全部遇難。.Happiness（在于）incontentment.【答案】consists【句意】幸福在于知足（知足常樂）。.Soaccustomedaremostofustotheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebit （瘋狂）.【答案】crazy【句意】我們大部分人是如此習慣于把成功與金錢聯(lián)系起來，以至于放棄高薪水的想法好像有點瘋狂。.AsWeallknow,the（當前）worldfinancial（危機）stillhasabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheeconomyofeverycountry.【答案】current,crisis【句意】眾所周知，當前世界財政危機，仍然對每個國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有不好的影響。.Dowatchoutwhenyouare（穿過）thehighway;ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyarushingcar.【答案】crossing【句意】穿過公路時一定要小心；否則，你可能會被一輛飛馳而過的汽車撞倒。.Goandseehowmanychairsthereareinthatclassroom,butdon’tc inthebrokenones.【答案】count【句意】去看看那個教室里有多少把椅子，不過壞的不要算進去。12.Shesaysshedidn’tgothere,andthereisnoevidencetothec .【答案】contrary【句意】她說她沒有到那兒去，且沒有與她的話相反的證據(jù)。.Youcanuseaneggtimertoc downtofifteenminutessothatyouwon’tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone.【答案】count【句意】你可以使用一個煮蛋計時器進行十五分鐘倒計時，這樣你就不需要經(jīng)常看鐘來看看時間過去了多少。.—Jim,pleasehelpmec upthecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.—OK,Mom.【答案】cut【句意】“吉姆，請幫我把熟肉切一下，我想做炒飯?！薄昂玫模瑡寢尅！?Althoughthismedicinecanc youofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.【答案】cured【句意】雖然這種藥能治好你的病，但它對你有不好的影響。.Don’ttryto inwhileothersaretalking.【答案】cut【句意】別人談話時不要插嘴。Imustc uphowmuchmoneyI’vespenttoday.【答案】count【句意】我得算一下今天我總共花了多少錢。.Thesmallmountainvillagewasc offbythesnowformorethanonemonth.【答案】CUt【句意】這個小山村被大雪阻隔了一個多月。.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecanc ontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.【答案】count【句意】經(jīng)理需要一個助手，當他不在的時候他可以信賴他負責所有的問題。.Theboysnextdoorc throughouryardontheirwaytoschool.【答案】cut【句意】隔壁的男孩子們上學時抄近路，從我們家的院子里經(jīng)過。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當?shù)膯卧~).Thefloods,whichhappenedlastmonth,sweptthewholevillage,making (count)peoplehomeless.【答案】countless【句意】上個月發(fā)生的洪水席卷了整個村莊，使無數(shù)人無家可歸。.Consideringthe (convenient)inpreferencetothecost,youngpeopletendtoorderfoodthroughtheircellphoneApp.【答案】convenience【句意】考慮到方便，而不是價格，年輕人更傾向于通過手機APP點餐。.Beingdrivenby (curious),manyexpertsbelieve,willhaveapositiveeffectonadolescents’creativity.【答案】curiosity【句意】許多專家認為，好奇心的驅使將對青少年的創(chuàng)造力產生積極的影響。.Therewas (cooPerate)betweenthePoliceandthePublicincatchingthe (crime).【答案】cooperation,criminal【句意】警方和公眾在抓捕罪犯方面進行了合作。.Mercytotheenemiesmeans (cruel)tothePeoPle.【答案】cruelty【句意】對敵人的仁慈就意味著對人民的殘忍。.The (correct)ofallmymistakestooknearlyanhour.【答案】correction【句意】我用了近一個小時才改完我的全部錯誤。.The (culture)factorisbynomeanstobeneglectedwhenwetrytocreateaglobalbrand.【答案】cultural【句意】我們在創(chuàng)立全球品牌時，文化因素絕不能被忽略。.AfloodofcorruptofficialshavebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofightagainst (corrupt)totheend.【答案】corruption【句意】大批腐敗官員在中國受到了懲罰，顯示出政府要與貪腐勢力一戰(zhàn)到底的決心。.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliverif (consumer)inlargequantities.【答案】consumed【句意】酒精被歸類為鎮(zhèn)靜劑，盡管它是合法的，但如果大量飲用會損害肝臟。.Theyoungladybehaved (courage)inthefaceofdanger.【答案】courageously【句意】那個年輕女士在危險面前表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。. (conservative)havefocusedonsettingasidenaturalreservesforthewildspeciestheyaretryingtoprotectduringthepastdecade.【答案】ConSerVationiStS【句意】自然保護主義者在過去幾十年里一直在致力于為他們盡力保護的野生動物物種留出自然保護區(qū)。.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining (current)andmoreandmorepeopletendtouSeitnowadayS.【答案】currency【句意】網(wǎng)上“自拍”這個詞越來越流行，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人傾向于使用它。.Learningtothink (critic)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.【答案】critically【句意】學會批判性思維是當代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。.Sincethe1970Smanynew (create)haVebeeninVented.【答案】creations【句意】自20世紀70年代以來，人們發(fā)明了許多新的發(fā)明。15.Healwaysturnsadeafeartootherpeople’s (criticize).【答案】criticism【句意】他對別人對他的批評總是充耳不聞。三、單句改錯（每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改）.Consequent,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles.【答案】Consequent改為Consequently【解析】consequently是副詞，意為“因此”，修飾句子作狀語，故將Consequent改為ConSeqUently。句意：因此，本文僅描述一些主要樣式。.Thefirefightershadworkedfortwohoursbeforethefirewasfinallyunderthecontrol.【答案】刪除Under后的the【解析】Undercontrol被控制住，故刪除the。句意：過了兩個小時，消防隊員最終才把火勢控制住。.Wefinallymanagedtomakethevillagersconvinceofthevalueofscience.【答案】convince改為convinced【解析】在這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，所以這里的convince要以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)。在這里COnVinCe是作thevillagers的補語，然后表達的含義是“村民被說服”，所以需要用過去分詞convinced作補語，故將convince改為COnVinced。句意：我們終于使村民們相信科學的價值。.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theyconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.【答案】convinced前加were【解析】beconvincedthat相信，確信，信服。又因為文章整體時態(tài)是過去時，故在convinced前加were。句意：當人們第一次看到他的畫時，他們相信他們是透過墻上的一個洞在看一個真實的場景。.Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontacttothemreallyquickly.【答案】to改為with【解析】losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系，故把to改為with。句意：雖然他們都住在附近，但我很快就和他們失去了聯(lián)系。.Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingconstantdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents.【答案】constant改為constantly【解析】此處是副詞修飾動詞，故把constant改為COnStantly。句意：此外，為了避免經(jīng)常被我的手機打擾，我把它留給了我的父母。7.Oncontrary,hesaidIhadtriedmybestandofferedmeafewwordsofencouragement.【答案】contrary前加the【解析】onthecontrary恰恰相反，故在contrary前面加the。句意：相反，他說我已經(jīng)盡力了，并給了我?guī)拙涔膭睢?.Oncontrast,inJapantheratiobetweenthehighestandlowestpaidisnormallyamoremodestsevenoreighttoone.【答案】on改為by【解析】bycontrast相比之下，所以on改為by。句意：相比之下，在日本，最高工資和最低工資之間的比率通常為七比1或八比1。.Themanagerthoughtthatthesuggestionheputforwardwasworthconsider.【答案】consider改為considering或者consideration【解析】sth.+beworth+n./pron./動詞-ing形式表示“某事值得 ”，故把consider改為considering或者COnSideratiOn。句意：經(jīng)理認為他提出來的建議值得考慮。.Theythinkkeepinganimalsincagesshowsthecruelofhumanbeings.【答案】cruel改為cruelty【解析】前面有定冠詞，后面還有介詞短語作定語，故要用名詞。句意：他們認為把動物關在籠子里會顯示出人類的殘忍。.Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenfortheirbadhabits.【答案】for改為of【解析】CUresb.of…改正某人的某種不良行為，故應將for改為of。句意：父母試圖改掉他們孩子的壞習慣。.Theargumentisveryconvincedandweallbelievehim.【答案】convinced改為convincing【解析】本句中前一分句的主語為argument，因此應用convincing“令人信服的”形容argument所具有的特征。句意：這個論點很有說服力，我們都相信他。.Curiousenough,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.【答案】Curious改為Curiously【解析】Curiousenough是用于修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子可用副詞，而CUrioUS為形容詞，因此本句中的CUrioUS改為CUrioUSly。句意：令人好奇的 是，他似乎已經(jīng)知道我們下一步要做什么。.Thereisnodoubtthathistheoryprovedcorrectly.【答案】correctly改為correct【解析】prove用作系動詞時，其后接形容詞作表語，故correctly改為COrreCt。句意：毫無疑問他的理論被證明是正確的。.Havingbeenworkingforafamousmultinationalforyears,Ihaveattainedconsiderateknowledgeandrichexperienceinthisfield.【答案】considerate改為considerable【解析】considerate為別人著想的，體貼的；COnSiderable相當大的，相當多的。句意：在一家著名的國際公司工作了好幾年之后，在這個領域，我已經(jīng)獲得了豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗了。.TowerBridgeconsiststwohugetowers,thatarelinkedtogether.【答案】故consists后加of,that改為which【解析】consistof由 組成，介詞of后接賓語twohugetowers，故在consists后面加of。此處是非限制性定語從句，應該用關系代詞which代替先行詞twohugetowers,在從句中作主語；非限制性定語從句不用that引導，故that改為which。句意：塔橋由兩座連接在一起的巨塔組成。.Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenienttoourlife.【答案】convenient改為convenience【解析】great為形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故convenient此處應用名詞形式convenience，故convenient改為COnVenienCe。句意：汽車已經(jīng)成為一種流行的交通工具，給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。18.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsidertothem.【答案】consider改為considerate【解析】beconsiderateto其中considerate意為“為別人著想的，體貼的”。句意：我們有必要考慮他人，為他人著想。.Consideringadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting,Nanjing,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsathomeandabroad.【答案】Considering改為Considered【解析】COnSider的邏輯主語是Nanjing，二者之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用動詞-ed形式。故Considering改為COnSidered。句意：南京，一個友好的城市，被認為是一個有特色且值得一游的景點，吸引了來自國內外的游客。.DisappointedasIfeltatthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderately.【答案】considerately改為considerate【解析】與patient為并列關系，因此可知需要形容詞COnSiderate。句意：盡管我對這間設備簡陋的教室感到失望，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)老師很有耐心，也很體貼。提升練（對接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmykidswereyoung,IwouldsometimeswonderwhatIhaddonewrongwhenchildafterchildwasbornintoourfamilywithfartoohighadose（劑量）of“strongwill”.IwouldIobSerVeotherfamilieswhosechildrenseemedsounderstandingandsoeasytoplease.Mykids,2,were“spirited”.Theyhardlyeverobeyedme,constantlytestingmy3.Itwastheirwayorthehighwayor4alotofscreamingandothersuchnonsenseiftheirwaywasnotacknowledged.Ibegantowonderif5wasagenetictrait（遺傳特性）.OneSunday,IwasoutinthehallwayatchurchwithAndrew,whowasabout3yearsoldatthetime,butwhowasso6actiVeandexcitedaboutsmallthings.Whilehewas7,asweetelderlywomancameuptomeandsaid,“Yourkidsareso8.”Iglanceddownatmyscreamingbaby,and9ifshewastalkingtotherightperson.“Theyarebraveanddetermined,”shewenton,“whichmeansthattheywill10greatthings.”ItoldherthatIhopedshewasright,andshe11repeated,withaloVingsmile,thatshewas.Quite,Iwasalittleshockedathertiming.Shehadseenmecometochurchweekafterweek,andwatchedmewithmynoisytroublemakers.SheknewthatIspentmoretimewalkingthehalls14tryingtokeepthemquietthanactuallysittinginthemeetings.Ididnotunderstand15shehadpickedthatparticularmoment,whenmypatiencewasrunningoutandmy16wasscreaming,totellmethatmykidswerefullof17.AsIrealizednottoolate,“Strong-willedchildrenarea18,notaCUrSe（詛咒）!”Yes,therehavebeentimeswhenIhaVe19wantedtothrowmyhandsintheairandscream,andtimeswhenIhaVedonejustthat.ButtherehaVe20beenmomentswhenIhaVefeltlikeIwasthestudentinsteadoftheteacher.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者本來為自己“意志堅定的”孩子感到煩惱，覺得他們是一群搗蛋鬼。一位老婦人稱贊兒子將來會大有作為的話，讓作者意識到有“意志堅定的”孩子是一大幸事。A.happily B.longingly C.relatiVely D.unwillingly【答案】B【解析】A.happily幸福地；B.longingly渴望地；C.relatively相對地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)上文“IwouldsometimesWonder…”中的“wonder”可知，作者渴望知道別人家的孩子為什么都那么善解人意。故選B項。A.furthermoreB.otherwise C.therefore D.however【答案】D【解析】A.furthermore此外；B.otherwise否則；C.therefore因此；D.however然而?？涨耙痪湔f“…ChildrenseemedSounderstandingandsoeasytoPleaSe”別人家的孩子都很善解人意，空后一句說“Mykidswere'spirited’"。前后兩個句子之間語義轉折，因此用however表示轉折關系。故選D項。A.patience B.love C.courage D.chance【答案】A【解析】A.patience耐心；B.love愛；C.courage勇氣；D.chance機遇。根據(jù)下文“mypatiencewasrunningoutandmy...wasScreaming”可知，孩子們不聽作者的話，他們會經(jīng)常大聲尖叫，這很考驗當媽媽的作者的耐心。故選A項。A.atleast B.inaddition C.afterall D.byfar【答案】A【解析】A.atleast至少；B.inaddition除此之外；C.afterall畢竟；D.byfar到目前為止。上文提到“Theyhardlyeverobeyedme”，如果孩子們的方式?jīng)]有得到認可，他們就不服從作者，或者至少他們會尖叫或做出其他的胡亂的舉動。故選A項。A.purenonsenseB.constanttestingC.strongwill D.bigdifference【答案】C【解析】A.purenonsense純粹的胡言亂語；B.constanttesting不斷的考驗；C.strongwill堅強的意志，堅強意愿;D.bigdifference很大的差別。上文提到“childafterchildwasbornintoourfamilywithfartoohighadose（劑量）of“strongwill”.（一個又一個孩子出生在“堅強的意志”過度的家庭里）”，作者不知道是否“意志堅定”是遺傳的。故選C項。A.strictly B.hesitatingly C.uncommonlyD.nervously【答案】C【解析】A.strictly嚴格地；B.hesitatingly遲疑地，猶豫地；C.uncommonly罕見地，極，非常；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)下文“myscreamingbaby”可知，安德魯看到一些東西都大喊大叫，異常地興奮。故選C項。A.screaming【答案】AobservingC.runningD.playing【解析】A.screaming尖叫；B.observing觀察；C.running奔跑；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)下文，仇丫screamingbaby”可知，安德魯在大喊大叫。故選A項。A.strong B.helpful C.hopeful D.smart【答案】D【解析】A.strong強壯的；B.helpful幫助人的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.smart聰明的，機靈的。根據(jù)上文“…activeandexcitedaboutsmallthings”，安德魯對看到的小事物都顯得很活躍、很興奮，那位老婦人覺得他很機靈。故選D項。A.questionedB.considered C.wondered D.understood【答案】C【解析】A.questioned詢問；B.considered考慮；C.wondered感到疑惑；D.understood理解。根據(jù)下文“Ihopedshewasright”和“mynoisytroublemakers”可知，作者覺得自己的孩子尖叫吵鬧，因此當老婦人稱贊安德魯機靈時，她不知道老婦人是不是在說她的兒子。故選C項。A.explain B.accomplish C.change D.invent【答案】B【解析】A.explain解釋；B.accomplish完成，實現(xiàn)；C.change改變；D.invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)老婦人稱贊作者孩子的話“braveanddetermined”可知，老婦人覺得這些孩子會大有作為。故選B項。A.faithfullyB.confidently C.stubbornly D.secretly【答案】B【解析】A.faithfully忠實地；B.confidently有信心地；C.stubbornly固執(zhí)地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)"repeated”可知，老婦人相信自己說的是正確的。故選B項。A.calmly B.badly C.sadly D.honestly【答案】D【解析】A.calmly平靜地；B.badly糟糕地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.honestly老實地，誠實地。根據(jù)下文“Ididnotunderstand15shehadpickedthatparticularmoment”可知，作者很坦誠地承認自己不知道為什么老婦人選擇那個時候說這些話。短語quitehonestly”說實在地，坦率地說"。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】A.debate辯論；B.fight斗爭，打架；C.struggle作斗爭，掙扎；D.WreStle摔跤。根據(jù)"mynoisytroublemakers”和“tryingtokeepthemquiet”可知，作者讓不停地吵鬧、搗亂的孩子安靜下來，和他們作斗爭。故選C項。A.before B.after C.While D.until【答案】C【解析】A.before在 之前；B.after在 之后；C.while在 期間；D.until直到。在作者想讓孩子們安靜下來的這一段時間里，她更多的時間是在外面的大廳里。故選C項。A.why B.when C.whether D.where【答案】A【解析】A.why為什么；B.when什么時候；C.whether是否；D.where在哪兒。根據(jù)上文“Iwasalittleshockedathertiming”和“IdidnotUnderStand…”可知，作者不明白老婦人為什么這個時候說那些話。故選A項。A.priest B.neighbour C.child D.lady【答案】C【解析】A.priest牧師;B.neighbour鄰居;C.child孩子;D.lady夫人。根據(jù)上文“myscreamingbaby”可知，是當作者的孩子在尖叫的時候，老婦人對作者說那些話。故選C項。A.energy B.excitement C.courage D.potential【答案】D【解析】A.energy精力；B.excitement興奮；C.courage勇氣；D.potential潛力。根據(jù)上文老婦人稱贊作者的孩子的話“‘Theyarebraveanddetermined,,shewenton,'whichmeansthattheywill10greatthings.’”可知，老婦人認為作者的孩子很有潛力，將來會大有作為。故選D項。A.wish B.blessing C.choice D.fate【答案】B【解析】A.wish愿望；B.blessing祝福，幸事；C.choice選擇；D.fate命運。blessing與notacurse意義相對。故選B項。A.desperatelyB.eventually C.accidentally D.simply【答案】A【解析】A.desperately極度渴望地；B.eventually最終地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.simply簡單地，僅僅。作者得知自己孩子的“意志堅定”是好事的時候，非常想表達自己內心的興奮。故選A項。A.hardly B.also C.never D.already【答案】B【解析】A.hardly幾乎不；B.also也；C.never從不；D.already已經(jīng)。上文提到“therehavebeentimeswhen...”，此處提至U“therehave...beenmomentswhen...”，與上文句式并列，因此用also表示遞進關系。故選B項。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癇etruetoyourself”isa」(Common)USedsayingencouragingindividualstomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirownbeliefs.However,oneshouldalwaystakeinto_2(consider)thethoughtsandopinionsofothers,becauseaoutsidercanoftenseethesituationfromadifferentpointofview,_4(offer)adifferentwayofgoingabouttheproblem.JohnF.KennedyduringtheCubanMissileCrisissoughttheadviceofothers_5howtohandlethesituationandendedupmakingtherightdecisions.LilyfromEdithWharton’s“HouseofMirth”was_6(able)tolistentotheadviceofothersandconsequentlymadepoordecisions.Askingfortheopinionsofothersforpersonalorprofessionaldecisions2(help)oneavoidmakingthewrongdecision.Thoughitisimportanttoremaintrueto_8eachofustrulybelievesin,weareexpected_9(keep)oneearopentoobjectiveopinions.Withoutthethoughtsofothers,wewillfind10moredifficulttoseetheweaknessinourownargumentsandwithoutthisself-reflectionwecannevergrow.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要談論了我們不僅要忠實于自己的想法，還要聽從別人的建議，進行自我反省。.【答案】commonly【解析】考查詞性轉換（副詞）。修飾后文動詞used應用副詞commonly,commonlyused表示“常用”。故填commonly。句意：“忠實于自己”是一個常用的說法，鼓勵個人根據(jù)自己的信仰做出決定。.【答案】consideration【解析】考查詞性轉換（名詞）。根據(jù)短語takesth.intoconsideration表示“把……考慮在內”。故填consideration。.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。outsider為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且outsider為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。.【答案】offering【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知offer在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且offer與它的主語VieW之間是主動的關系，所以現(xiàn)在分詞，作為一