【專(zhuān)八】專(zhuān)八翻譯歷年真題與答案(2002-2014)

#21智庫(kù)學(xué)習(xí)資料2.漢譯英得病以前，我受父母寵愛(ài)，在家中橫行霸道，一旦隔離，拘禁在花園山坡上一幢小房子里，我頓覺(jué)打入冷宮，十分郁郁不得志起來(lái)。一個(gè)春天的傍晚，園中百花怒放，父母在園中設(shè)宴，一時(shí)賓客云集，笑語(yǔ)四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗簾，窺見(jiàn)園中大千世界，一片繁華，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其間，個(gè)個(gè)喜氣洋洋。一霎時(shí)，一陣被人擯棄，為世所遺的悲憤兜上心頭，禁不住痛哭起來(lái)。BeforeIfellill,myparentsdotedonmealot.Icouldhavemywayathome.OnceIwasisolatedandconfinedinachamberonthehillsideofthegarden,IsuddenlyfeltIwasneglectedandbecameverydepressed.Onespringevening,myparentsheldaBanquetinthegarden,whereallsortsofflowerswereinfullbloom.Innotime,acrowdoftheirguestscollectedandlaughterwasheardalloverthere.I,withoutbeingnoticed,liftedthecurtaininmysmallroom,onlytospythebustleofakaleidoscopicworlddowninthegarden,andmyeldersisters,brothersandmycousins,eachfullofthejoysofspring,wereshuttlingamongtheguests.Quicklyenough,Iwasthrownintoafistofsorrowfulangeratbeingforgottenanddiscardedbytherestandcouldnothelpcryingmyheartout.2002專(zhuān)八翻譯真題及答案1.英譯漢Theword“winner”and“l(fā)oser”havemanymeanings.Whentheyrefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhomakessomeelselose.Tous,awinnerisonewhorespondsauthenticallybybeingcredible,trustworthy,responsive,andgenie,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.Winnersdonotdecidetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe;rather,theyarethemselvesandsomuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretence（偽裝）andmanipulating（操縱）others.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.勝者不會(huì)窮其畢生精力，去拘泥于某個(gè)他們所想象的為人之道;相反，他們會(huì)保持其真我本色，并且，作為這種追求真我的仁者，他們不會(huì)絞盡腦汁裝腔作勢(shì)，維持一種自命不凡的姿態(tài)，或去操縱他人。他們深知，在真心關(guān)愛(ài)和虛情假意之間，在頑固不化和大智若愚之間，在真才實(shí)學(xué)和裝學(xué)富五車(chē)之間，實(shí)質(zhì)上都存在著天壤之別。成功者無(wú)需面具掩藏自我。Winnersarenotafraidoftodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefactsfromopinionsanddon'tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished（毀壞、****）,bound,orawed（敬畏）bythem.成功者們能運(yùn)用自己的知識(shí)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立思考。他們能夠分清事實(shí)，而不會(huì)假裝他們自己無(wú)所不知。他們會(huì)傾聽(tīng)他人的想法，評(píng)判他人的言論，最后得出自己的結(jié)論。雖然成功者也會(huì)欽佩、尊敬他人，但他們不會(huì)受他人牽制，被他人左右，或被他人打垮。Winnersdonotplay“helpless”，nordotheyplaytheblaminggame.Instead,theyassume（假定、設(shè)想、采?。﹔esponsibilityfortheirownlives.優(yōu)勝者不會(huì)面對(duì)困難而顯得無(wú)助（敢于只面困難），也不會(huì)怨天尤人。相反，他們會(huì)努力肩負(fù)起自己對(duì)待生活的責(zé)任。2?漢譯英大自然對(duì)人的恩賜，無(wú)論貧富，一律平等。所以人們對(duì)于大自然,全都一直并深深地依賴(lài)著。尤其在鄉(xiāng)間，上千年來(lái)人們一直以不變的方式生活著。種植莊稼和葡萄，釀酒和飲酒，喂牛和擠奶，除草和栽花;在周末去教堂祈禱和做禮拜，在節(jié)日到廣場(chǎng)拉琴、跳舞和唱歌;往日的田園依舊是今日的溫馨家園。這樣，每個(gè)地方都有自己的傳說(shuō)，風(fēng)俗也就衍傳了下來(lái)。參考譯文：21|21智庫(kù)學(xué)習(xí)資料Thebountyofnatureisequaltoeveryone,richorpoor,andthereforeallmenarestronglyattachedtoher.Thisisparticularlytrueintheruralareas,wherepeoplehavekeptthesamelifestyleforamillenniumorso.Theyplantcropsandgrapevines,brewwinetodrink,feedcowstomilk,andweedgardenstogrowflowers.Theygotochurchatweekends,andtheymeetinthesquareonholid