2022屆廣東省普通高等學(xué)校模擬押題卷（三）英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2022屆廣東省普通高等學(xué)校模擬押題卷英語(三)注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomewonderfulthingstodothisweek.APowerStationR&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville,EltonJohnandStevieNicks,andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.Thebandperformsat6pmonAugust17.Ticketsare$21to$59.WhistleStopTheworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityat7pmonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot,slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticismhaveamazedfansforover95years.Achancetoseethisteamissomethingyouwon’twanttomiss.UndeadorAliveFirehouseTheatrepresentsTheZombie(僵尸)LifeonAugust16—20.Theproductionlookslikeaself-helpseminar(研討會),whereakindtherapistoffersasolutionforlife’stroublesbyturningpeopleintozombies.TheplayisanoriginalworkwrittenbyChrisGavaler,anassociateprofessorofEnglishfromWashington&LeeUniversity.Theshowrunsforeightperformances,andticketsare$33.BackatTheByrdTheByrdTheatrescreensthe1952comedySingin’intheRainat8pmonThursday,August19.ThefilmstarsGeneKelly,DonaldO’Connor,andCarrieFisher’smom,DebbieReynolds,withrealsinginganddancing.At10amonAugust21,anothercomedy,Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure(1985),directedbyTimBurton,willbeshown.Youarewelcome!1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetomusiclovers?A.WhistleStop. B.APowerStation.C.BackatTheByrd. D.UndeadorAlive.2.Wherecanpeoplewatchasportsshow?A.AttheByrdTheatre. B.AtFirehouseTheatre.C.AtMeadowEventPark. D.AtVirginiaStateUniversity.3.WhatisaccessibletopeopleonSaturday?A.Aninterestingmovie. B.Aself-helpseminar.C.Anexcitingconcert. D.Abasketballmatch.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個精彩的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)APowerStation介紹中的“R&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville,EltonJohnandStevieNicks,andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.(本周，R&B樂隊TowerofPower來到MeadowEventPark，作為AfterHours系列音樂會的一部分。他們通過與Neville，EltonJohn和StevieNicks等音樂家合作，并通過演唱自己的歌曲，在漫長的職業(yè)生涯中留下了自己的印記)”可知，該樂隊與一些音樂家合作，且TowerofPower樂隊將在活動中獻(xiàn)唱，所以該活動最吸引音樂愛好者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhistleStop介紹中的“Theworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityat7pmonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot,slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticism…(8月18日晚7點，世界著名的哈萊姆環(huán)球旅行者隊在弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)帶來了精彩的表演。球隊推廣了跳投、扣籃，發(fā)明了半場勾手投籃。他們的風(fēng)格和運動能力……)”可知，在弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)可觀看到體育表演。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“onThursday,August19(8月19日，周四)”可知，周六是8月21日；再根據(jù)最后一段中“At10amonAugust21,anothercomedy,Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure(1985),directedbyTimBurton,willbeshown.(8月21日上午10點，由TimBurton執(zhí)導(dǎo)的另一部喜劇Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure（1985）將上映)”可知，周六人們可以觀看一部喜劇電影，故選A。BThankstohoursoftraining,gymnastsseemtoeffortlesslyflythroughtheairatimpossibleheights.However,apsychologicalcondition,knownas“thetwisties”,canaffecteventhemostexperiencedgymnast.Thecondition,resultingfromstress,causesathletestoloseawarenesswhilethey’reinthemiddleofaroutine.Itcanleadtoseriousinjury.ForSimoneBiles,thetwistiesappearedwhilecompetinginthevault(跳馬)attheTokyo2020artisticgymnasticsteamfinalsonJuly27,2021.BileshadplannedonperforminganAmanar,achallengingroutinethatrequirestwo-and-a-halftwistsintheair.Instead,shecompletedonlyone-and-a-halftwists.LaterBilesexplainedhercondition,“ActuallyIcannottellupfromdown.It’sthecraziestfeelingever.Nothavinganinchofcontroloveryourbody.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,Bilesstoppedtakingpartinfiveofthesixfinalsshe’dspentfouryearstrainingtocompetein.OnAugust3,2021,shefeltstrongenoughtocompeteinherlastindividualevent—thebalancebeam,andwonabronzemedal.Whilefightingheremotionaldisorder,Bilesremainedastrugglingcheerleaderforherteammates.Theyweren’tdisillusionary.Afterwinningasilvermedalintheartisticgymnasticsteamfinal,theyalsogotgoodresultsintheirseparateindividualevents.JadeCareytookhomethegoldintheindividualfloorexercise,whileSuniLeeplacedfirstinthegymnasticsall-aroundevent.Biles’decisiontoputherhealthfirsthasbeenwelcomedbypeopleworldwide.“Attheendoftheday,we’renotjustathletes,”Bilessaid.“We’rehuman,too,andwehaverealemotions,andsometimespeopledon’trealizethatwehavethingsgoingonbehindthescenesthataffectuswheneverwegooutandcompete.”4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Startatopic. B.Presentafact.C.Makeaprediction. D.Explainaconcept.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSimoneBilesinthefinalofthevault?A.Sheinjuredhereyes. B.Shekeptherbalance.C.Shewasunderalotofpressure. D.Shedidlessskilledmovements.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disillusionary”inparagraph4mean?A.Active. B.Lazy. C.Disappointing. D.Surprising.7.WhatmakesthepublicpraiseSimoneBiles?A.Herattitudestocompetitions.B.Hergreateffortsintraining.C.Herspiritofnevergivingup.D.HerachievementsattheOlympics.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了體操運動員SimoneBiles因出現(xiàn)“空中失感”而在東京奧運會上放棄了大部分比賽?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,apsychologicalcondition,knownas“thetwisties”,canaffecteventhemostexperiencedgymnast.Thecondition,resultingfromstress,causesathletestoloseawarenesswhilethey’reinthemiddleofaroutine.Itcanleadtoseriousinjury.(然而，一種被稱為“空中失感”的心理狀況，即使是最有經(jīng)驗的體操運動員也會受到影響。這種情況是由壓力引起的，會導(dǎo)致運動員在常規(guī)訓(xùn)練中失去意識。它會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害)”可知，作者在第一段解釋了一個概念——空中失感。給選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ForSimoneBiles,thetwistiesappearedwhilecompetinginthevault(跳馬)attheTokyo2020artisticgymnasticsteamfinalsonJuly27,2021.(SimoneBiles在2021年7月27日參加2020年東京藝術(shù)體操隊決賽時出現(xiàn)了這種空中失感。)”和第一段中“Thecondition,resultingfromstress(這種情況，是由壓力引起的)”可知，SimoneBiles當(dāng)時壓力很大。故選C。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Whilefightingheremotionaldisorder,Bilesremainedastrugglingcheerleaderforherteammates.(在與她的情緒障礙作斗爭的同時，Biles仍然是她的隊友們努力的啦啦隊長)”可知，上文說Biles努力為她的隊友們加油鼓勁；根據(jù)下文“Afterwinningasilvermedalintheartisticgymnasticsteamfinal,theyalsogotgoodresultsintheirseparateindividualevents.(在藝術(shù)體操團體決賽中獲得銀牌后，他們在個人項目中也取得了不錯的成績)”可知，下文說隊友們都取得了好成績，因此，畫線詞所在句的意思是“她們(隊友們)沒有令人失望”。disillusionary意為“令人失望的”，和disappointing意思接近。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Biles’decisiontoputherhealthfirsthasbeenwelcomedbypeopleworldwide.“Attheendoftheday,we’renotjustathletes,”Bilessaid.“We’rehuman,too,andwehaverealemotions,andsometimespeopledon’trealizethatwehavethingsgoingonbehindthescenesthataffectuswheneverwegooutandcompete.”(Biles將健康放在首位的決定受到了全世界人民的歡迎?！皻w根結(jié)底，我們不僅僅是運動員，”拜爾斯說。“我們也是人，我們有真實的情感，有時人們沒有意識到，每當(dāng)我們走出去參加比賽時，在幕后發(fā)生的事情都會影響到我們?！?”可知，Biles對待比賽的態(tài)度贏得了公眾的贊揚。故選A。CPlantshavebeenessentialtohumanssincethebeginningoftime.Theirbeautyinspiresjoyandmanyhavehealingfunctions.Now,arecentstudyhasidentifiedasuperplantthatcleanspollutedair.Notingthatcarpollutionisaglobalconcern,researcherssetouttostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingroadsideparticulates(顆粒),whichcausemanyhealthproblems.ThescientistsattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)intheUKchosethecityofReadingtostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingthem.Sincepreviousresearchhasshownthattreeshelpremoveairpollution,researchersdecidedtoexploretheeffectivenessofhedges(樹籬).Thisstudylookedatthreespecies:hawthorn,westernredcedar,andfranchet’scotoneaster(栒子).Researchersdiscoveredthatcotoneasterwasthemosteffectiveaftercomparingparticulatesonleavesofthesethreeplants.Thisisduetotheplant’shairy,complexleafstructure.Researchersalsofoundthatthickhedgesoversixfeethighwerebestinreducingtheconcentrationofparticles.Inthemostheavilytraffickedareas,cotoneastertookin20percentmorepollutionthantheothershrubs,accordingtoTheGuardian.DrTijanaBlanusa,co-authorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian,“Weknowthatinjustsevendaysal-metrelengthofwell-manageddensehedgewillcleanupthesameamountofpollutionthatacaremitsovera500-miledrive.”Blanusahighlyrecommendsplantingcotoneastersalongbusyroads.Thisisgreatnewsforurbanplanners,aswellasgardeners.Althoughmanypeopleareaffectedbyroadsidepollution,anRHSsurveyshowsthatonlysixpercentofgardenerschoosespecificplantsthatmayimproveairquality.OriginallyfromChina,cotoneasterisahardyevergreenthatcantoleratecold.InadditiontogrowinghealthyintheUK,itcangrowstronginareasfromCaliforniauptothePacificNorthwest,intoBritishColumbiaandaroundtheGreatLakes.Thankstothisrecentstudy,cotoneasterhasprovedtobeextremelybeneficial,enablinggardenersandlandscaperstomakeapositivedifferencetotheenvironment.Thehopeisthatoncethesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardensandonstreets,theywillcleantheairplusprovideintensebeautyalongtheway.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatplantsbringpeople.B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.C.Howseriousairpollutionis.D.Whatprogressscientistshavemade.9.Whyiscotoneasterbetteratabsorbingroadsideparticulates?AItsleavesaremadeofmanydifferentparts.B.Itcankeepgreeninbadweatherconditions.C.Ithasasuitableheightforreducingpollution.D.Itsleavesarethickinplaceswithheavytraffic.10.What’sTijanaBlanusa’sattitudetowardstheeffectofcotoneaster?A.Positive. B.Surprised. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutcotoneaster?A.Itrequiresalotofcareinurbanareas.B.Itwillaffectthegrowthofotherspecies.C.Itwillhelpimproveairqualityonceplanted.D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelenergeticalldaylong.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種能夠凈化被污染空氣的超級植物?！驹斀狻?.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Notingthatcarpollutionisaglobalconcern,researcherssetouttostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingroadsideparticulates(顆粒),whichcausemanyhealthproblems.(注意到汽車污染是全球關(guān)注的問題，研究人員著手研究植物在捕捉路邊微粒方面的有效性，這些微粒會導(dǎo)致許多健康問題。)”內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了研究人員做這項研究的原因。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Researchersdiscoveredthatcotoneasterwasthemosteffectiveaftercomparingparticulatesonleavesofthesethreeplants.Thisisduetotheplant’shairy,complexleafstructure.(研究人員比較了這三種植物葉子上的微粒后發(fā)現(xiàn)，栒子是最有效的。這是由于植物的多毛，復(fù)雜的葉子結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，栒子在吸收路邊微粒方面更加有效是因為它的葉子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜（由許多不同的部分組成的）。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中TijanaBlanusa說話“Weknowthatinjustsevendaysa1-metrelengthofwell-manageddensehedgewillcleanupthesameamountofpollutionthatacaremitsovera500-miledrive.(我們知道，在短短七天內(nèi)，一公尺長、管理良好、密集的樹籬就能清理掉相當(dāng)于一輛汽車在500英里行駛過程中排放的污染物。)”以及該段末句“Blanusahighlyrecommendsplantingcotoneastersalongbusyroads.(Blanusa強烈建議在繁忙的道路上種植植物。)”可知，TjanaBlanusa對栒子的效果是肯定的。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thehopeisthatoncethesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardensandonstreets,theywillcleantheairplusprovideintensebeautyalongtheway.(人們希望，一旦這些超級植物在城市花園和街道上種植，它們將凈化空氣，并在一路上提供強烈的美感。)”可知，一旦種植栒子后，它將幫助改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選C。DLeoTolstoyoncesaid,“Nothingissonecessaryforayoungmanashavinganintelligentwoman.”Intelligenceissowonderful.Itissadtoknowthatsomepeoplethinkthattheyaregood-lookinguntiltheywearmake-up.Theonlythingsomepeoplehaveisfacialvalues.Theylackinnerworth.Itisyourself-worthratherthanyourface-worththatdeterminesyourpersonality.So,trytopaymoreattentiontoyour“brain”thantoyour“face”.Wearelivinginaworldwherebeingnaturalisnolongerfashionable.Manypeoplehavebecomevictimsoftheirownuncontrollableaddictiontomake-up.Somehavespenttoomuchtimein“caking”theirfaces.Manycreativeideashavebeenburiedinmake-upproducts.WilliamShakespearesaidinoneofhisexcellentplaysHamlet,“Godhasgivenyouoneface,andyoumakeyourselfanother.”Peoplearebeautiful,notinlooksbutjustinthewaytheyare.Usingmake-upisgreat,butunreasonableaddictiontoitisrobbingusofourabilitytospendqualitytimeonthethingsthattrulymatter.Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecidetobeyourself.Bybeingyourtrueself,youwillattractpeoplethatarereal.Thesearchforself-worthisnotaskinissue;healthyself-worthbeginsbyfindingwhatcannotbedestroyedinside.Don’truinyournaturalbeautywithtoomuchmake-up.Make-uptimeisnecessaryforpeoplebutshouldnotbemoreimportantthanpersonaldevelopment.Weshouldbecreativeandnotbeaddictedtomake-up.Weshouldfightforhealthybeautystandards.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhealthyself-worth.Onceyouseeyourownbeauty,sowilleveryoneelse.Goodlooksandprettyfacesmightattractpeopletous,butvirtueandcharacterwillkeeptherightpeoplearoundus.Wemustfirstdeepenourrelationshipswithourselvesbeforeweentirelyconcentrateonhowwelookinmake-up.Besides,thereismoretolifethangoodlooks.Bybuildingalifestylearoundourvalues,wecancreatealifethatismoresatisfying,meaningful,andfulfilling.12.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveybysayingShakespeare’swords?A.Peoplearelosingself-confidence.B.Everyoneshouldbehonestwithothers.C.Wearebecomingtoodependentonmake-up.D.Weshouldabandonthecurrentstandardsofbeauty.13.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?A.Heisonlybrightthatshinesbyhimself.B.Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.C.Characteriswhatyouareinthedark.D.Virtuenevergrowsold.14.Whatplaysakeyroleintruefriendshipsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Goodlooksandhealthylifestyles. B.Goodpersonalitiesandqualities.C.Creativeandtalentedthoughts. D.Acceptedbeautystandards.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.SayNotoMake-UpB.SearchforSelf-WorthC.KeepYourNaturalBeautyD.WorkHarderonBrainBeauty【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了我們在注重自己外貌的同時，更應(yīng)該注重自身內(nèi)在的價值?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manypeoplehavebecomevictimsoftheirownuncontrollableaddictiontomake-up.Somehavespenttoomuchtimein‘caking’theirfaces.(許多人已經(jīng)成為自己無法控制的化妝成癮的受害者。有些人花了太多時間在“涂抹”自己的臉上)”可推知，作者用莎士比亞的話來表明很多人都太過依賴化妝品的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peoplearebeautiful,notinlooksbutjustinthewaytheyare.(人是美麗的，不在于外表，而在于自己)”和第四段中“Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecidetobeyourself.(當(dāng)你決定做自己的時候，美麗就開始了)”可知，這兩段主要講了美在于內(nèi)在，真正的美是做自己。由此推知，只有自己發(fā)光的人才是美麗的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Goodlooksandprettyfacesmightattractpeopletous,butvirtueandcharacterwillkeeptherightpeoplearoundus.(漂亮的外表可能會吸引人們，但美德和性格會讓合適的人留在我們身邊)”可知，友誼中真正重要的是好的性格和品質(zhì)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了人不應(yīng)該只注重外在美，更應(yīng)該注重自我價值的發(fā)掘和實現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合第一段中“So,trytopaymoreattentiontoyour‘brain’thantoyour‘face’.(所以，試著更多地關(guān)注你的“頭腦”而不是你的“面孔”)”可知，D項“WorkHarderonBrainBeauty(在大腦美麗上多下功夫)”可作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癟oinvent,”ThomasEdisonsaid,“youneedagoodimaginationandapileofjunk.”ColrerdNkosihadallthejunkheneeded,andthewilltobringelectricitytohissmallvillageinMalawi.Asaresult,henotonlyaccomplishedhisgoal,butwonanawardfromtheQueenofEngland.___16___Inthebeginning,heputabicycleintheriverandwonderedhowthecurrentmovedthepedals,andhowitmightbeturnedintopower.Thenheusedanoldrefrigeratorcompressor(壓縮機)topowersixhomes.___17___Finally,usingarecycledcorn-shellingmachinemotorandafast-movingriver,Nkosicreatedanelectricturbine(渦輪機)that’snowlightinguphomesinthetownofMzimbaforfree.Inacountrywhereonly11%ofthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,havingareliableandrenewablesourceofenergyhasbeenagame-changer.___18___“Inthepast,wehadtostudybycandlelight,andwhenevertherewasnomoneytobuycandles,wecouldnotstudy,”studentGiftMfunesaid.“Nowthatwehaveaccesstoelectricity,manymoreofuswillpassourexams.”___19___Indeed,theonlychargeforhisserviceisa€1-per-monthmaintenancefee.Over2,000peoplehavebenefitedfromhissustainableandlocallygeneratedelectricity.Andin2018,MrNkosiwonaPointofLightAwardfromBritain’sQueenElizabethIIforhisdedicationtoinnovation.Inadditiontolightinguphisneighborsliterally,Nkosi’sdreamistobringlighttothemaswellthrougheducation.___20___Healsohopestoexpandhisownskillsetwithmoreadvancedstudies.A.That’sespeciallytrueinschools.B.Butthat’sanotherstoryforschools.C.AndjustlikeEdison,hedidalotofexperiments.D.Nkosieventuallysucceededafteryearsofhardwork.E.Hisneighborswereexcitedaboutit,sohecontinuedtoupgradeit.F.ThedrivingforcebehindNkosi’sDIYpowerprojecthasnothingtodowithprofit.G.Healreadygiveshands-onlessonsinthebasicsofengineeringtovillagechildren.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了ColrerdNkosi在無數(shù)次的實驗后，最終實現(xiàn)了為他的家鄉(xiāng)供電的愿望?！?6題詳解】上文“ColrerdNkosihadallthejunkheneeded,andthewilltobringelectricitytohissmallvillageinMalawi.Asaresult,henotonlyaccomplishedhisgoal,butwonanawardfromtheQueenofEngland.(ColrerdNkosi擁有他所需要的所有垃圾，并有意愿為他在馬拉維的小村莊供電。結(jié)果，他不僅完成了自己的目標(biāo)，還獲得了英國女王的獎勵)”說明ColrerdNkosi利用垃圾和想象力完成了發(fā)明并獲得了獎勵。根據(jù)下文ColrerdNkosi做實驗的過程可知，他做了很多的實驗。C項中的he指代ColrerdNkosi，justlikeEdison和第一段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，didalotofexperiments引出下文。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Inthebeginning,heputabicycleintheriverandwonderedhowthecurrentmovedthepedals,andhowitmightbeturnedintopower.Thenheusedanoldrefrigeratorcompressor(壓縮機)topowersixhomes.(一開始，他把一輛自行車放在河里，想知道電流是如何推動踏板的，以及如何將其轉(zhuǎn)化為動力。然后，他用一臺舊冰箱壓縮機為六戶人家供電)”說明他的發(fā)明取得了一定的成功，能夠為六個家庭發(fā)電。空處承上啟下，E項中的Hisneighborswereexcitedaboutit為前文發(fā)明成功帶來的影響。sohecontinuedtoupgradeit是下文Nkosicreatedanelectricturbine的原因。故選E?！?8題詳解】前文“Inacountrywhereonly11%ofthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,havingareliableandrenewablesourceofenergyhasbeenagame-changer.(在一個只有11%的人口能夠獲得電力的國家，擁有可靠的可再生能源已經(jīng)改變了游戲規(guī)則)”說明這個國家電力匱乏?？仗幨菍ι衔谋硎龅倪f進(jìn)。下文“Inthepast,wehadtostudybycandlelight,andwhenevertherewasnomoneytobuycandles,wecouldnotstudy,”studentGiftMfunesaid.(過去，我們必須在燭光下學(xué)習(xí)，每當(dāng)沒有錢買蠟燭時，我們就不能學(xué)習(xí)，”學(xué)生GiftMfune說)”說明學(xué)校電力不足的情況所帶來的的不良影響。A項“在學(xué)校里尤其如此?！狈险Z境，該選項中That指代前文電力不足的情況，inschools和下文相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】下文“Indeed,theonlychargeforhisserviceisa€1-per-monthmaintenancefee.(事實上，他服務(wù)的唯一費用是每月1歐元的維護費)”說明Nkosi只收取每月1歐元的維護費，再由Indeed可推知空白處談?wù)摰膽?yīng)與錢相關(guān)。F項“Nkosi的DIY電力項目背后的驅(qū)動力與利潤無關(guān)。”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“Inadditiontolightinguphisneighborsliterally,Nkosi’sdreamistobringlighttothemaswellthrougheducation.(除了從字面上照亮他的鄰居，Nkosi的夢想是通過教育給他們帶來光明)”說明Nkosi除了發(fā)明之外，他認(rèn)為還應(yīng)當(dāng)通過教育給人們帶來光明。G項中的alreadygiveshands-onlessons和前文的education相呼應(yīng)，說明他已經(jīng)給孩子們上了工程基礎(chǔ)的實踐課。故選G。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo,awhitetruckwas___21___onahighway,andpeopleweretryingtobreakthewindow.Someviewersbegantoassumethatitwasthesceneofa(n)___22___,butthetruthwasquitedifferent.ThestoryallstartedonaGeorgiainterstatehighway.While___23___awhitetruck,awomancalledJuordinCarternoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingslowlyonsucha___24___highway,whichwasadangeroussituation.Shelookedovertotherightandsawanolderman___25___buthebentover.Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle___26___.Someotherdriversalsonoticedtheman.Ratherthanjust___27___forthebest,theybeganto___28___.Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.Butitwasclearthathewasn’tableto___29___,sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle.Findinghim___30___theyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.___31___,itwaseasiersaidthandone.Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer(錘子),nothingwasbreakingthroughuntilamancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow.Afterthathekickeddowntherestofthe___32___,slidinandunlockedthedoor.Asthe___33___hurriedtogettothescene,thedrivers___34___withthesickman.Momentslater,hereceivedmedicaltreatmentandgotsaved.Juordinrecordedtheincidentandsharedthevideoonlinetoshowthe___35___oftheunknowndrivers.Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especiallystrangers,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.21.A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D.moved22.A.test B.accident C.fight D.game23.A.goingafter B.gettingoff C.focusingon D.passingby24.A.new B.busy C.broad D.familiar25.A.sleeping B.crying C.driving D.running26.A.unattended B.unfound C.unadjusted D.unsupported27.A.preparing B.meaning C.waiting D.hoping28.A.turnback B.pullover C.lookout D.catchup29.A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue30.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable31.A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise32.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool33.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance34.A.agreed B.finished C.talked D.stayed35.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了高速路上一輛卡車的司機暈了過去，其他司機注意到了，停下車幫助這名司機。這一時間被Juordin記錄下來發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，來顯示這些司機的善良?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，一輛白色卡車被攔在高速公路上，人們試圖打破窗戶。A.pushed推；B.fixed修理；C.stopped停止；D.moved移動。呼應(yīng)后文“theyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle”指白色卡車被攔在高速公路上，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些觀眾開始認(rèn)為這是一場打斗，但事實遠(yuǎn)非如此。A.test測試；B.accident事故；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.game游戲。根據(jù)上文“peopleweretryingtobreakthewindow(人們試圖打破窗戶)”以及下文“butthetruthwasquitedifferent.”可知，一些觀眾開始會認(rèn)為這是一場打斗，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)路過一輛白色卡車時，一個叫JuordinCarter的女人注意到有些不對勁。A.goingafter追趕；B.gettingoff下車；C.focusingon集中；D.passingby路過。根據(jù)后文“Shelookedovertotheright”可知，JuordinCarter路過一輛白色卡車。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車在如此繁忙的高速公路上緩慢行駛，這是一個危險的情況。A.new新的；B.busy忙碌的；C.broad寬的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“Thetruckwasgoingslowly”以及后文“highway,whichwasadangeroussituation”可知，情況危險，說明卡車在繁忙的高速公路上緩慢行駛，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向右邊看了看，看見一個老人在開車，但他彎下腰來。A.sleeping睡覺；B.crying哭泣；C.driving駕駛；D.running奔跑。根據(jù)上文“Shelookedovertotherightandsawanolderman”可知，她看到是老人在開車。故選C。26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上他已經(jīng)昏倒了，他的車無人看管。A.unattended無人看管的；B.unfound未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；C.unadjusted未調(diào)整的；D.unsupported未經(jīng)證實的。根據(jù)上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle”可知，老人昏倒了，所以車無人看管。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有抱著最好的希望，而是開始靠邊停車。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.meaning意義；C.waiting等待；D.hoping希望。根據(jù)后文“Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.(然后他們跑到卡車旁邊，大叫著引起司機的注意)”可知，其他司機采取行動，是因為沒有抱著最好的希望，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們沒有抱著最好的希望，而是開始靠邊停車。A.turnback返回；B.pullover靠邊停車；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.catchup趕上。根據(jù)后文“Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.(然后他們跑到卡車旁邊，大叫著引起司機的注意)”可知，其他司機靠邊停車跑到了卡車旁邊。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但很明顯，他無法回應(yīng)，所以他們聯(lián)合起來，設(shè)法阻止了這輛車。A.escape逃走；B.understand理解；C.respond回答；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人暈倒了，無法回應(yīng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)他不省人事，他們別無選擇，只好破門而入，把他救了出來。A.silent沉默的；B.unconscious昏迷的；C.confused困惑的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout(他實際上暈過去了)”可知，老人不省人事。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，說起來容易做起來難。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Still仍然；D.Otherwise否則。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，鉆進(jìn)去，打開了門。A.crowd人群；B.board木板；C.glass玻璃；D.tool工具。根據(jù)上文“Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer,nothingwasbreakingthroughuntilamancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow.(從嬰兒車到輪胎，甚至是錘子，什么都沒有打破，直到一個叫坎貝爾的人朝后窗開了一槍)”可知，此處指窗戶玻璃，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)救護車匆忙趕到現(xiàn)場時，司機們留在了病人身邊。A.woman女人；B.truck卡車；C.police警察；D.ambulance救護車。根據(jù)后文“hereceivedmedicaltreatment(他接受了治療)”可知，救護車匆忙趕到現(xiàn)場，為司機進(jìn)行了救治。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)救護車匆忙趕到現(xiàn)場時，司機們留在了病人身邊。A.agreed同意；B.finished結(jié)束；C.talked談話；D.stayed停留。根據(jù)后文“withthesickman”可知，司機們留在了病人身邊，staywith表示“在一起”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Juordin記錄了這一事件，并在網(wǎng)上分享了視頻，以顯示不認(rèn)識的司機的善良。A.kindness善良；B.honesty誠實；C.ability能力；D.intelligence智慧。根據(jù)后文“Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especiallystrangers,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.(看到人們，尤其是陌生人，不分種族或宗教，聚在一起幫助別人，感覺很好)”以及上文司機幫助老人，可知這些司機很善良。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hummingbirds(蜂鳥)arethesmallestbirdsintheworld.Researchershavespentthreeyears___36___(study)hummingbirdstofindoutwhethertheycandistinguishbetweenspectral(光譜)andnon-spectralcolors.Anewly___37___(publish)paperhasconfirmedthattheseincredibletiny___38___(creature)indeedhavetheabilitytotellthedifferencebetweenthesecolortypesandthattheycanseecolorscompletelyunknowntothehumaneye.Hummingbirdsareoneofnature’swonders—theylive___39___adietcontaininghighlevelsofsugar(andsometimesinsects),theyarealmost___40___(constant)onthemove,andtheycanseecolorsthathumanscan’tevenimagine.Therearefourcolorconetypesintheeyesofhummingbirds,___41___humansonlyhavethreecolorconetypes.Althoughitdoesn’tseemlike___42___bigdifference,whenitcomestoseeingcolor,thatfourthcolorconetypemattersmost.Hummingbirdswouldn’thavetheabilitytoseenon-spectralcolorsifit___43___(be)notforit.Tofindouthowhummingbirdsseecolor,theresearchgroupsetupworkstationsattheRockyMountainBiologicalLaboratory(RMBL)inColoradowherethey___44___(train)wildbroad-tailedhummingbirdstoactivelytakepartintheirexperiment.Thegroupwascarefultokeep____45____(they)workenvironmentasnaturalaspossibleforthebirdsoverthecourseofthethreeyearswhentheyworkedonthis.【答案】36.studying37.published38.creatures39.on40.constantly41.while##but42.a43.were44trained45.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蜂鳥是世界上最小的鳥。研究人員花了三年時間研究蜂鳥，以確定它們是否能區(qū)分光譜和非光譜顏色。一篇新發(fā)表的論文證實，這些令人難以置信的小生物確實有能力區(qū)分這些顏色類型，它們可以看到人眼完全不知道的顏色?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員花了三年時間研究蜂鳥，以確定它們是否能區(qū)分光譜和非光譜顏色。此處為短語spend...(in)doing...意為“花費……做……”。故填studying。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一篇新發(fā)表的論文