九年級(jí)英語Unit6 全國獲獎(jiǎng)

SectionB1a-1eUnit6Whenwasitinvented?ReviewTranslatethephrases.spreadtoothercountriesbyaccidentItissaid

…overanopenfirefallintothewatertakeplacewithoutdoubt流傳到其他國家偶然；意外地?fù)?jù)說…在戶外的火上掉入水中；落入水中發(fā)生毫無疑問；的確crispy

Whatisit?Howdoesittaste?soursweetsaltyhot1.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地Itookhisbackpackbymistake.

我錯(cuò)拿了他的書包。Heputsaltinhercupofteabymistake.

他錯(cuò)把鹽放進(jìn)她的茶杯里了。Languagepoints完成句子抱歉，我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。Sorry,Itookyourbag____________.那個(gè)小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg_____________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.by

mistakeby

accident2.薯片是一個(gè)名叫喬治·克拉姆的廚師發(fā)明的。Potatochips_____________________acook_______GeorgeCrum.3.而且他在它們上面放了很多鹽。Andhe_______lotsofsalt_______them.完成句子。1.薯片是由于失誤而被發(fā)明的。Potatochips____________________________.Exercisewereinventedbymistakewereinventedbycalledputon4.根據(jù)句意填入合適的形容詞。Candyis______,saltis______,vinegar(醋)is_____,andpotatochipsare_____.5.翻譯下面的句子。那個(gè)廚師錯(cuò)把糖放進(jìn)了湯里。Thecookputsugarintothesoupbymistake.sweetsaltysourcrispy單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Sorry,Itookyourumbrella______mistake.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.withB.byC.atD.in2.Iknowthatpotatochips______byGeorgeCrum.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.areinventedD.wereinventedBD3.Momaddedsalttothesoup,butitstillwasn’t_______.A.enoughsweetB.sweetenoughC.saltyenoughD.enoughsalty4.Thiskindofsoupshouldbeboiled_______alongtime.A.forB.inC.withD.atCA5.Holdontoyourdreams,andtheymaycometrue_______.A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.ontheend

CCanadian/k?neidi?n/

a./n.加拿大/人的

divide/divaid/v.分開；分散theOlympics/?ulimpiks/

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hero/hi?r?u/

n.英雄；男主角

basket/ba:skit/n.籃；筐

Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校basketballcourt

長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?

MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.LearningstrategyParagraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasunvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularutyofbasketballintheworld.mainideaofeachparagraph

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadianDoYouKnowWhenBasketballwasInvented?備受喜愛的超過人們相信加拿大的doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollege

teacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe出生于被要求做......把......分成......teachsbtodosth教某人做......與此同時(shí)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做......ballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBA

gamesarebecomingmore流行，受歡迎程度上升夢想著......看見某人正在做.....不但而且Popular

inChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChinese

players,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothese

basketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.仰慕，崇拜英雄鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事2cCompletethemindmapwiththe

informationinthepassage.Whatelse

canyouaddtothemindmap?

Game?Playedinsideonahard____________teamsget_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasket

Popularity?Playedby_________________peopleover______countriesmorethan100million200長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校

Development?inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______mostfamousgames:_________populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?

JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?

OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?

BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?

NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?

Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校3.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport

thatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。

much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一個(gè)合成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛的;深受愛戴的”。?Peoplearoundtheworldarefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校4.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymore

than100millionpeopleinover200countries.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史。200多個(gè)國家的一億多人在打籃球。

over介詞，意為“多于；超過”，在此相當(dāng)于morethan。?Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在這所學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校拓展：over的其他用法①

over作介詞，還可意為“在……上方”，強(qiáng)

調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

河上有座橋。②

over用作副詞，意為“結(jié)束”。?Classisover.下課。③與over相關(guān)的常見短語：

overthere在那邊getover克服goover檢查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校5.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadian

doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.籃球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。定語從句who

was

bornin1861修

飾

先

行

詞JamesNaismith。另外，過去分詞短語namedJamesNaismith

作后

置

定

語

，修

飾

doctor。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校(2)Canadian形容同，意為“加拿大的;加拿大

人的”。Canadian也作名詞，意為“加拿大人”。?CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.

加拿大的文化有別于中國的文化。?ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.

我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校6.Whenhewasacollege

teacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.

在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！癱ouldbeplayed”為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，否定形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。?Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。?Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校7.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

divide...into意為“把…分開；把…劃分為”。?Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。

divideup意為“分配；分享”。?Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子們把糖果分了。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校8.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃里。

stopsb.fromdoingslh.意為“阻止某人做事事”，

相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。?Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。?Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校9.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來越普及。(1)popularity名詞，意為“受歡迎;普及；流行”，其形容詞形式popular意為“受歡迎的”。?Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.

她的書近來大受歡迎。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校(2)rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加;提高攀升;升

起;站起來”。其過去式、過去分詞分別為

rose和risen。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.

太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。rise

意為“增加；上升；站起來”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。raise意為“提高;增加;舉起”,是及

物動(dòng)詞。?Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。?ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhatIhesaid.那個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說的話。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校(3)句中“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。?Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

冬天來了，是時(shí)候買保暖的衣服了。“with十賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。?Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來。（with十賓語+介詞短語）?Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語+副詞）長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校(4)dreamof意為“夢想;想象”，相當(dāng)于:dreamabout.?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.

他們夢想去上大學(xué)。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。?Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一個(gè)美夢。②dream作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢;夢想”。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的夢想明年將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。長春市綠園區(qū)錦程學(xué)校10.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball

heroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的