上海市黃浦區(qū)2014-2015學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期期終調(diào)研測試英語試題

黃浦區(qū)2014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級期終調(diào)研測試英語試卷2015年1月21日第I卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Wildanimals.2.TVprograms.A.Watchamovieathome.Dineoutwiththewoman.4.Afruitshop.Amusicroom.3. D.4.C.Newsreports. D.Today’snewspaper.Gotothecinema.D.Stayathomealone.Arestaurant.D.Aspecialtystore.A.Anyfashionableclothesaresuitable.Theanimalsatthezooaretoofrightening.Thewomanistoonervoustogotothezoo.Thewomantakestheappearancetooseriously.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.Theharmfuleffectsofeatingmilkchocolate.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonemotions.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.A.Eatingasmallamountofchocolateledtopositiveemotions.Higherbloodpressureresultedfromhavingnochocolateatall.Milkchocolatehadlessfat,sugarandfewercaloriesthanblackchocolate.Abalanceddiet,exerciseandchocolatewasaguaranteeofahealthylife.8.A.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet. B.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.C.Peoplewhoeatchocolateoften. D.Peoplewhowanttoloseweight.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks9through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.COmPletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.HowmuchdoesthemanPayfortheticket?_9pounds.Howdoesthemanpayfortheticket?10.WhatPartoftheticketisUSedforgettingback?11.Wheredoesthebusleave? From12.II.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcomPletesthesentence.Electronictechnologyhasbeenintroduced traditionalChinesemedicine.A.from B.into C.to D.withSomechildrenthinkitistheirParents’businesstoearnmoneyand tosPendit.A.they B.them C.theirs D.theirThechildrenattheMedicalCareCentreweresofriendlythatitwas tointeractwiththemthanwehadexPected.A.easy B.mucheasier C.lesseasier D.theeasiestMary’seyesbecameweakwitholdage shedidsimPlynotseetheredlight.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat inthoughtwhilelookingatthePicture,shedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.Losing B.Lost C.Tolose D.TobelostMostwomenidentifiedatleastonetrustedfriends theycouldturninatroubledmoment.A.offwhich B.onwhich C.towhom D.uPwhomAbout800,000emPloyeeswereforcedtostayathomewithout duringthegovernmentshutdown.A.beingPaid B.Paid C.Paying D.tobePaidSometimesyouseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseems ifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.A.disaPPeared B.disaPPearing C.tobedisaPPearD.todisaPPearWhenIsucceededinbecominganemPloyeeofIBMChina,manyfriendsaskedme Isurvivedtheinterview.A.how B.that C.when D.why inthesunforsuchalongtime,thePhototurnedyellow.A.BeingexPosed B.HavingexPosedC.ExPosing D.HavingbeenexPosedIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingPassagetherearefourwordsorPhrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillingineachblankwiththewordorPhrasethatbestfitsthecontext.LargecomPaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthePublicatlarge.ThesameProblemfacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbe23PossibilityofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandPeoPleweknow;andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerally24toprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothe25,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessin26forashareinfutureprofits.TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanPUtthesavingsof27intocirculation,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.28,hesellshissharesthroughas%oc劭/。上夕（股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人）tosomeothersaverwhoisseekingto29hismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Hospitals,roadsandnewdevelopmentrequiremoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriestherefore30needtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnot31theabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneed32.23.A.endlessB.furtherC.littleD.obvious24.A.eagerB.cruelC.likelyD.unwilling25.A.businessB.marketC.pressD.public26.A.exchangeB.existenceC.paymentD.stock27.A.countriesB.groupsC.individualsD.relatives28.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore29.A.borrowB.investC.saveD.donate30.A.frequentlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.unnecessarily31.A.actonB.callonC.dependonD.keepon32.A.financeB.professionC.stocksD.sharesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Exhausted,coveredinmudandextremelyhungry,ateamofSwedishathletessatdownforamealastheypreparedtotakeonadangerous20-mileracethroughtherainforest.Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat,Lindordnoticedaworn,miserabledogstaringathimoutofthecornerofhiseye.Feelingsorryforhim,Lindordfedhimameatballandthoughtnothingofit,butastheteamstooduptocontinuetheirrace,theanimalstartedtofollowthem—andhedidn,tstop.Asthegroupnavigatedthefinaltwostagesofthe430-mileAdventureRacingWorldChampionship,thedogbefriendedthemandwaseventuallygiventhenameArthur.Everyexhaustingtasktheteamfaced,Arthurdidthesame.Heswamalongsidethemwhiletheykayaked（劃單人艇）downrivers,draggedhimselfuphillsduringhikesandpulledthroughknee-deepmudduringraces.Whenhewastired,theystoppedforabreakandwhenhegotstuckinthemud,theypulledhimout.Beforeonesectionoftherace—a36-milekayakaroundthecoast—organizerswarnedtheteamthattakingArthuralongposedarisktohisandtheirsafety.Theytriedtosetoffwithouthim,butastheyleft,he源-于-網(wǎng)-絡(luò)-收-集jumpedintothewaterbesidethemandstartedpaddling（趟水）indesperation.Lindord,heartbrokenbythesightofArthurstrugglinginthewater,pickedhimup,PUthiminthekayakandlethimstayfortherestofthejourney.Aftersixdays,theyfinishedtheracesuccessfully.“Icametowintheworldchampion.But,Igotanewfriendatlast.”saidLindordonhiswaybacktoSwedentogetherwithArthur.LindordgaveArthurameatballbecause.A.Arthurhadhelpedhimalotalongside B.ArthurlookedtiredandsorrowfulC.heplannedtosetoffwithoutArthur D.hewantedArthurtofollowthemWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesArthur'sperformanceintherace?Hesurvivedallthehardshiptheteamexperienced.Heovercameallthedifficultyalonebutsuccessfully.Heposedalltherisktotheteamandbroketheirhearts.Hestruggledindesperation,yethiseffortsdidn'tPayoff.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?Adventure-exhaustingbutsuccessful B.Arthur-Lindord'sfour-leggedfriendGratitude-keepyoucompany D.GrowingPains-howadogwastrained（B）Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld'smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld'spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld'swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（領(lǐng)土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural'disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It'sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.36.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout .A.mountainecosystems B.mountainregionsmountainpeople D.mountainsportsTheword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto",,.A.direct B.harmful C.positive D.powerfulWarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople,spoorlivingcondition D.ruinedinfrastructureWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople,slivesunderthreat.Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.SectionCYourchancetowin$1000fromWellsFargoPlanningforcollege?Alreadythere?Youprobablycouldusesomeextramoney.EnrollonlinefortipsandtoolsfromWellsFargoandyou'llautomaticallybeenteredinthe

CollegeSTEPSsweepstakesforachancetowin$1,000.SeeOfficialRulesfordetails.ereSoitorsYou,llgetemailstohelpkeepyouontrackwithmoneymanagementandcollege

planningSweepstakeswinnerswillbechosenbyrandomdrawingsthroughouttheyearAtotalof40$1,000prizeswillbeawardedSignuptoday!WellsFargoCalStateLongBeachLocatedoncampusbytheinformationcenter

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EARGjOFlbgethwe,Uqpfwandplanforcollegelifethrough .Altogether applicantswillwinthe$1,000prizethroughouttheyear.WellsFargomostprobablymeans“ ”.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.ASfurtherproofthatyoucannow3D-printanything,acompanycalledNaturalMachineshasintroduceda3Dprinterforfood.The“Foodini”,asit,scalled,isn’ttoodifferentfromaregular3Dprinter,butinsteadofprintingwithplastics,itplacesconsumableingredientssqueezedoutofstainlesssteelcapsules.“It’sthesametechnology,”saysLynetteKucsma,co-founderofNaturalMachines,“butwithplasticsthere’sjustonemeltingpoint,whereaswithfoodthere'redifferentones.Also,gravityworksalittlebitagainstus,asfooddoesn’tholdtheshapeaswellasplastic.Inessence,thisisaminifoodmanufacturingplantshrunk(縮小)downtothesizeofanoven.”Inprinciple,theFoodinisoundsliketheactuallazinessaid:pressabuttontoprintyourmeal.ButNaturalMachinesisquicktopointoutthatit’sdesignedtotakecareonlyofthedifficultandtime-consumingpartsoffoodpreparationthatdiscouragepeoplefromcookingathome,andthatitpromoteshealthyeatingbyrequiringfreshingredientspreparedbeforeprinting.Nevertheless,thecompanyisworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturerstocreatepre-packagedplasticcapsulesthatcanjustbeloadedintothemachinetomakefood,eventhoughtheyassurethesewillbefreeofpreservatives(防腐劑)，withashelflifelimitedtofivedays.Theprintingprocessisslow,butfasterthanregular3Dprinting.Otherthanbeingcapableofcreatingcomplexdesigns,suchasverydetailedcakedecorationsorfoodarrangedinunusualshapes,theFoodinicanbeusefulforrecipesthatrequireaccuracyandskillfulness,likehomemadepizzaorfilledpasta.Atthepresenttime,thedeviceonlyprintsthefood,whichmustbethencookedasusual.Butafuturemodelwillalsocookthepreparationandproduceitreadytoeat.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANELEVENWORDS.)Besidesgravity,whatistheotherreasonwhyFoodiniprintswithstainlesssteelinsteadofplastics?arethetwobenefitsFoodinibringstoitsusers.WhycannotFoodinimakecakedecorationsbuthomemadepizza?Because.ThefuturemodelofFoodiniissupposedto.第II卷(新世紀(jì)教材)I.VocabularySectionADirections:Usethewordgiveninthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.Ithinkshefelt woundedandunlovedatthatmoment.(desperate)ThetowniswellplacedforeasyaccesstoWashingtonD.C.and forDullesAirport.(convenience)ShefoundevidencethatSt.Oilhadusedunfairand methodstodestroyotheroilcompanies.(legal)Althoughhehassoughttofindapeaceful ,heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.(solve)SectionBDirections:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwordsorphrases.Carefor,quit,setup,take...intoaccountItisgoodtoknowtheEnvironmentalFilmFestival for18years.Lilyspentyears hersickgrandmother,whichmovedallthefriendsaroundher.Onestudyshowedthatwomentrying smokingweremoresuccessfulwhentheyexercised.Donotdoanythinguntilyouhaveaperfectplanwhich everythingthatcanhappen.II.WritingSectionADirections:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish..他迷戀于自己的工作和業(yè)余愛好。Hebothhisworkandhishobbies..無論他做什么決定，我都堅決支持。 ,Iwouldsupportitfirmly.SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..有時，錯過一輛公共汽車意味著再等一小時。(mean).她每周的鍛煉包括數(shù)小時的游泳，這對她的身體很有好處。(involve)SectionCDirections:WritefivesentencesaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese.請簡單描述下表，并說明變化發(fā)生的可能原因。YearAverageExpensesonTravelling2003RMB2,942/perperson2013RMB7,216/perperson（牛津教材）I.VocabularySectionADirections:Usethewordgiveninthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.1.30percentofbirdsandfishare threatenedwithextinction.(current)Ifthisisallas andeasytofixasIseemtoimply,whyallthedisagreement?(harm)ThetowniswellplacedforeasyaccesstoWashingtonD.C.and forDullesAirport.(convenience)Althoughhehassoughttofindapeaceful ,heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.(solve)SectionBDirections:Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwordsorphrases.distinguish,face…with,makeanattempt,SetUPHefinallymanaged aneffectivebudgetforhimselfandhishousehold.Thoughheisjustayoungboy,heisperfectlycapableof realityfromfantasy.Thecriminal asimplechoice:givethenamesofhiscompanions,orgotoprison.TheAlFarsi'shavenotyetdecidedwhetherthey attheworldrecordatthatevent.II.WritingSectionADirections:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish..我的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。Myteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers..無論他做什么決定，我都堅決支持。 ,Iwouldsupportitfirmly.SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..有時，錯過一輛公共汽車意味著再等一小時。(mean).她每周的鍛煉包括數(shù)小時的游泳，這對她的身體很有好處。(involve)SectionCDirections:WritefivesentencesaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese.請簡單描述下表，并說明變化發(fā)生的可能原因。YearAverageEXPenSeSonTravelling2003RMB2,942/perperson2013RMB7,216/perperson黃浦區(qū)2014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級期終調(diào)研測試

英語試卷第I卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Let’sSee…h(huán)owlonghasyourarmbeenhurting?M:Sincethedaybeforeyesterday.Q:Howmanydayshastheman’sarmbeenhurting?M:Doyouhappentoknowwhat’sonafterthenews?W:I’vegotafeelingthere’saprogramaboutanimals.Butwhydon’tyoucheckintoday’snewspaper?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?W:Ifeellikewatchingamovietonight.Howaboutyou?M:Soundsgoodtome,butI’dratherstayathomeandwatchit.Q:Whatwillthemando?M:Goodmorning.Wouldyouliketoheartoday'sspecial?It'sapancakePlate…W:Nothanks.I’dlikethefruitplatewithoutwatermelonandacupofcoffee.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?W:Oh,Idon'tknowwhattoweartomorrow.Whatdoyouthink,askirtorshorts?M:You'regoingtothezoo,right?Whyareyousonervous?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AnewstudyconductedattheUniversityofPennsylvaniasuggeststhateatingchocolateeverydaymightactuallybegoodforyou.Researchersgavepeopledifferentamountsofchocolate,fromnoneatalltoseveralservings,everydayforsixweeksandmeasuredtheirbloodpressure,bodyfat,andemotionalcondition.Whattheyfoundmaysurpriseyou.Itturnsoutthateatingasmallamountofchocolateeverydayisbetterthaneatingnoneatall!Peoplewhoateasmallamountofchocolateregularlyhadlowerbloodpressureandreportedfeelinghappierthanpeoplewhodidn'teatanychocolate.Eatingalotofchocolateeverydayresultedinincreasedweightgainandhigherbloodpressure,butitactuallyhadapositiveimpactonmood.Thescientistswerequicktopointoutthatthechocolateunderinvestigationwasdarkchocolate,whichhaslessfat,lesssugar,andfewercaloriesthanmilkchocolate.Theyalsosaidthataddingchocolatetoone'sdietshouldbecombinedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.Althoughtheresearcherssaidthatthereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisfield,theinitialfindingsarenodoubtgreatnewsforallchocolatelovers.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudy?Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthestudy?Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversati