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e

BackNCEL73-96MapofEuropeCanyoulabel

England,France,and

Spain?Mapof

BritainDoverDo

youknowthecitiesinBritain?MapofFrancePerpignanDo

youknowthecitiesinBritain?CalaisCCaalalaisisLesson

73The

record-holder['rek?:d-'h?uld?]n.記錄保持者record-holderrecord-breakern.

破記錄者truant

['tru:?nt]_______to

play

truantand_____fishing._______n.曠課者,逃學者The

two

boys

d

ecidedgoplay

truant

逃學逃學的念頭在我腦子里閃了一下。ForamomentI

t

hought

of

playing

truant.unimaginativeadj.

缺乏想象力的;無趣的反義?imaginativen.?imaginationshamen.慚愧,羞恥What

a

shame!=What

a

pity!Shame

onyou!put

sb.to

shame

使…感到羞愧的They

have

all

been

put

to

shame

by

a

boywho,

while

playing

truant,

travelled

1600miles.adj.

?_______________shameful

令人慚愧的ashamed

感到慚愧的你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。You

shouldbe

_ashamed_

of

your_shameful

behaviors.hitchhikev.搭便車thumb

a

liftgive

sb.

a

liftmeantimen.

其間in

themeantime在此期間Pleasefindataxi,and

inthemeantime

I'llpack

some

food.meanwhileI

continuedworking,meanwhile,

he

went

outshopping.lorryn.運貨汽車,卡車(truck)border____n.

邊境;邊界;國界This

gate

m

arks

_

the

border,

this

partis

Italian

property.這扇門是邊界的標記,這部分是意大利領土。evadev.逃避;回避If

you

try

to

evade

paying

yourtaxes

you

risk

going

toprison.逃學play

truantevadeschoolskip

classplay

hookyLesson

73 the

record-holderGo

further

in

textThey

have

all

been

put

to

shame

by

a

boy

who,while

playing

truant,

travelled

1,600

miles

.put

sb.to

shame,使某人感到羞愧被動語態(tài):They

have

all

been

put

to

shame…,

;He

hitchhiked

to

Dover

and,

towards

evening,went

into

a

boat

to

find

somewhere

to

sleep.Dover英國多佛港,位于英國東南部多佛爾港和法國加來以西的格里內(nèi)角之間。以多佛古城堡和白懸崖而聞名。He

hitchhiked

to

Dover

and,

towards

evening,went

into

a

boat

to

find

somewhere

to

sleep.boat

船canoe

獨木舟battleship

戰(zhàn)船submarine

潛水艇aircraft

carrier航空母艦ferry/ferryboat

渡輪,郵輪lifeboat

救生艇When

he

woke

up

next

morning,

he

discoveredthat

the

boat

had,

in

the

meantime,

travelledtoCalais.wake

up

醒過來wake-up

call

叫醒服務Calais

加萊是法國重要的港口,有跨海到英國的客運與郵運港。When

he

woke

up

next

morning,

he

discoveredthat

the

boat

had,

in

the

meantime,

travelled

toCalais.No

one

noticed

the

boy

as

he

crept

off

.

Fromthere,

he

hitchhiked

to

Paris

in

a

lorry.as

hecrept

off

當他爬出來的時候lorry

卡車The

driver

gave

him

a

few

biscuits

and

a

cup

ofcoffee

and

left

him

just

outside

the

city.coffee

shop

/

caféThe

next

car

the

boy

stopped

did

not

take

himinto

the

center

of

Paris

as

he

hoped

it

would,

butto

Perpignan

on

the

French-Spanish

border.as

he

hoped

it

would

是一個方式狀語從句,作“像……那樣”解,would后面省略了和前文相同的謂語take

himinto

the

centre

of

Paris。Perpignan

法國南部城市,距西班牙的邊界只有30公里,這座邊境古城已有一千多年的歷史,是歐洲著名的度假圣地。There

he

was

picked

up

by

a

policeman

and

sentback

to

England

by

the

local

authorities.was

picked

up

and

sent

back

too

…the

local

authorities當局,當?shù)夭块THe

has

surely

set

up

a

record

for

the

thousandsof

children

who

dream

of

evading

school.________ _

從句surely

adv.想必,確實,一定你想必不會相信那種事吧!Surely

you

don't

believe

that!定語Grammar句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為:簡單句、并列句和復合句。一、簡單句定義:由一個主語部分和一個謂語部分組成的的句子叫簡單句。2.句子成份句子一般由六個成份組成:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。主語(subject):動作的發(fā)出者(my

father)謂語(verb):動作(beat)賓語(object):動作的承受者(me)副詞(adverb):修飾動作(angrily)時間狀語(theadverbialoftime):動作發(fā)生的時間(yesterday)地點狀語(theadverbialofplace):動作發(fā)生的地點(at

home)3.簡單陳述句的語序+

地點+(時間)時間

+

+

謂語

+

賓語

+

狀語(動詞)(副詞/介詞短語)方式/狀態(tài)4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)1).

S+V(主+謂)eg.

The

sunrises.2).

S+V+O(主+謂+賓)eg.

I

like

cats.3).

S+V+P(主+系+表)eg.

The

roses

are

beautiful.4).

S+V+Oi+Od (主+謂+雙賓)eg.

He

sent

her

some

roses.5).

S+V+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補)eg.

English

is

driving

mecrazy.二、并列句1.并列關系并列句連詞有:and,

not

only…but

also,neither…nor2.轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列句連詞有:but,

yet,

however3.選擇關系并列句連詞有:or,

either…or..4.因果關系并列句連詞有:for,

so,

therefore三、復合句復合句可用兩種方法構(gòu)成:一是用連詞把從句與主句連接起來;二是用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或不定式。1、用連詞連接的復合句名詞性從句形容詞性從句(定語從句)副詞性從句(狀語從句)定語從句引導詞分為兩類:關系代詞:who,whom,whose,which,that,

as關系副詞:where,when,why等引導詞的作用:1.

代替先行詞; 2.

引導定語從句;3.在從句中充當成分,關系代詞作主語,賓語(可以省略),表語;關系副詞作狀語.主格人1.He

is

the

man

w.

hHeo定語從句先行詞wants

to

seeyou.解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。人屬格定語從句先行詞GF

is

verynice.解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。2.

I

know

the boy

w.

Hhiesosereading

is

written

by

Tomas.物賓格定語從句先行詞解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。3.

The

book

w.

Iht

ich

I

amit4.

Please

pass

me

the

book物屬格定語從句先行詞解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。w.

Ith’sose

cover

is

green.[n.]封面關系代詞與先行詞的關系限制性定語從句先行詞關系代詞主語關系代詞賓語關系代詞所有格代替人代替人who/thatwhom/thatwhose=of

whom代替物代替物which/thatwhich/thatwhose=of

which

代替人和物代替人和物thatthat非限制性定語從句代替人和物whichwhichwhose代替前一句話which單詞L73抄寫4英1中課文L73背誦并默寫完成中考直通車(一)公共箱密碼:william1238Little

boys

who

play

truant

from

schoolareunimaginative.

A

quiet

day's

fishing,

oreight

hours

in

a

cinema

seeing

the

samefilm

overandoveragain,

is

usually

asfar

as

they

get.

They

have

allbeen

put

to

shame

by

a

boy

who,

while

playing

truant,travelled

1600

miles.

He

hitch-

hiked

toDover

and,

towards

evening,

went

into

aboat

to

find

somewhere

to

sleep.

When

hewoke

up

next

morning,

he

discovered

thatthe

boat

had,

in

the

meantime,

travelled

toCalais.

No

one

noticed

the

boy

as

he

creptoff.From

there,

he

hitch-hiked

to

Paris

in

alorry.

Thedriver

gavehim

afewbiscuitsand

a

cup

of

coffee

and

left

him

justoutside

the

city.

The

next

car

the

boystopped

did

not

take

him

into

the

centreofParis

as

he

hoped

it

would,

but

toPerpignan

on

the

French-Spanish

border.Therehewas

picked

up

by

a

policemanand

sent

back

to

England

by

thelocalauthorities.

He

has

surely

set

up

arecordfor

the

thousands

of

boys

who

dream

ofevading

school.新概念英語Lesson

73點“精”之筆1.

He

is

theformer

world

recorderkeeper(紀錄保持者)for

the

200m

backstroke.[固定搭配]

hold

the

recorder

保持紀錄;

_break

the

recorder

打破紀錄[了解]shareholder股東;trouble

maker

制造麻煩的人2.

I

foundthe

truant(逃學的孩子)throwing

stones

in

the

river.[固定搭配]

playtruant

逃學3.Heisanunimaginative(缺乏想象力的)person

who

does

everything

by

thebook.

imagination

[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]

n.想象力;

imaginative

adj.富有想象力的;

imaginary

adj.虛構(gòu)的;

imagine

v.想象;?imagen.影像;肖像4.

His

bad

behavior

brought_shame

(慚愧,羞恥)on

hiswhole

family.[固定搭配]

_putsb.

toashame

使……蒙羞,勝過……Whatashame真慚愧啊!ashamed[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]

adj.羞愧shameful

adj.可恥的,不道的;德的

5.When

I

was

in

America,I

once

_hitchhiked

(搭便車旅行)from

NYto

LA.[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]

hitchhiker

_

n.搭便車的人hitchhiketosp.[固定搭配]

搭便車旅行去某地

6.

He

will

be

back

in

the

_meantime

(其間).[固定搭配]

inthemeantime

同時,在此期間?7.It

could

betransported

on

a

ship,trainorbig

lorry

(卡車).[了解]coach長途公共汽車;cab出租車,計程車;truck(后面敞開的)大型貨車8.

Theescaped

criminalwent

overthe

border_(邊界)betweenChinaandCambodia.[固定搭配]on

the

French-Spanishborder在法國西班牙邊界9.Alotofpeople

don't

get

aheadbecausevadee

they

(逃避)problems.[了解]_evadeduty

逃避責任;evade

tax逃稅;

evadethepoliceman

逃避警察[近義詞]avoid

指通過一種合理的,正當?shù)氖侄蝸肀苊庾瞿呈?;evade指通過欺騙的手段來避免做某事。連詞成句:1.

when,first,the

baby,was,I,she,saw,10,days

old,panda,onlyI

first

saw

the

baby

panda

when

she

wasonly

10

days

old.

2.

If,I,them,don’t,buy,someone,will,buy,else,themIf

I

don’t

buy

them,

someone

else

will

buy

them.3.

is,it,giantpandas,to,in,difficult,for,survive,the,wild?It

is

difficult

for

giant

pandas

to

survive

in

thewild.單選題:B4.

There still

some

milk

inthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestore

today.A.

am B.is C.are D.

be?5.

Take

the

exam

carefully,CA.

butyou

won’t

get

full

marks.B.and C.or D.

so6.Wedidn'tstartourdiscussion

Deverybody

arrived.A.

since B.if C.while D.

until改寫句子

7.Are

there

anynewmark

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