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e
BackNCEL73-96MapofEuropeCanyoulabel
England,France,and
Spain?Mapof
BritainDoverDo
youknowthecitiesinBritain?MapofFrancePerpignanDo
youknowthecitiesinBritain?CalaisCCaalalaisisLesson
73The
record-holder['rek?:d-'h?uld?]n.記錄保持者record-holderrecord-breakern.
破記錄者truant
['tru:?nt]_______to
play
truantand_____fishing._______n.曠課者,逃學者The
two
boys
d
ecidedgoplay
truant
逃學逃學的念頭在我腦子里閃了一下。ForamomentI
t
hought
of
playing
truant.unimaginativeadj.
缺乏想象力的;無趣的反義?imaginativen.?imaginationshamen.慚愧,羞恥What
a
shame!=What
a
pity!Shame
onyou!put
sb.to
shame
使…感到羞愧的They
have
all
been
put
to
shame
by
a
boywho,
while
playing
truant,
travelled
1600miles.adj.
?_______________shameful
令人慚愧的ashamed
感到慚愧的你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。You
shouldbe
_ashamed_
of
your_shameful
behaviors.hitchhikev.搭便車thumb
a
liftgive
sb.
a
liftmeantimen.
其間in
themeantime在此期間Pleasefindataxi,and
inthemeantime
I'llpack
some
food.meanwhileI
continuedworking,meanwhile,
he
went
outshopping.lorryn.運貨汽車,卡車(truck)border____n.
邊境;邊界;國界This
gate
m
arks
_
the
border,
this
partis
Italian
property.這扇門是邊界的標記,這部分是意大利領土。evadev.逃避;回避If
you
try
to
evade
paying
yourtaxes
you
risk
going
toprison.逃學play
truantevadeschoolskip
classplay
hookyLesson
73 the
record-holderGo
further
in
textThey
have
all
been
put
to
shame
by
a
boy
who,while
playing
truant,
travelled
1,600
miles
.put
sb.to
shame,使某人感到羞愧被動語態(tài):They
have
all
been
put
to
shame…,
;He
hitchhiked
to
Dover
and,
towards
evening,went
into
a
boat
to
find
somewhere
to
sleep.Dover英國多佛港,位于英國東南部多佛爾港和法國加來以西的格里內(nèi)角之間。以多佛古城堡和白懸崖而聞名。He
hitchhiked
to
Dover
and,
towards
evening,went
into
a
boat
to
find
somewhere
to
sleep.boat
船canoe
獨木舟battleship
戰(zhàn)船submarine
潛水艇aircraft
carrier航空母艦ferry/ferryboat
渡輪,郵輪lifeboat
救生艇When
he
woke
up
next
morning,
he
discoveredthat
the
boat
had,
in
the
meantime,
travelledtoCalais.wake
up
醒過來wake-up
call
叫醒服務Calais
加萊是法國重要的港口,有跨海到英國的客運與郵運港。When
he
woke
up
next
morning,
he
discoveredthat
the
boat
had,
in
the
meantime,
travelled
toCalais.No
one
noticed
the
boy
as
he
crept
off
.
Fromthere,
he
hitchhiked
to
Paris
in
a
lorry.as
hecrept
off
當他爬出來的時候lorry
卡車The
driver
gave
him
a
few
biscuits
and
a
cup
ofcoffee
and
left
him
just
outside
the
city.coffee
shop
/
caféThe
next
car
the
boy
stopped
did
not
take
himinto
the
center
of
Paris
as
he
hoped
it
would,
butto
Perpignan
on
the
French-Spanish
border.as
he
hoped
it
would
是一個方式狀語從句,作“像……那樣”解,would后面省略了和前文相同的謂語take
himinto
the
centre
of
Paris。Perpignan
法國南部城市,距西班牙的邊界只有30公里,這座邊境古城已有一千多年的歷史,是歐洲著名的度假圣地。There
he
was
picked
up
by
a
policeman
and
sentback
to
England
by
the
local
authorities.was
picked
up
…
and
sent
back
too
…the
local
authorities當局,當?shù)夭块THe
has
surely
set
up
a
record
for
the
thousandsof
children
who
dream
of
evading
school.________ _
從句surely
adv.想必,確實,一定你想必不會相信那種事吧!Surely
you
don't
believe
that!定語Grammar句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為:簡單句、并列句和復合句。一、簡單句定義:由一個主語部分和一個謂語部分組成的的句子叫簡單句。2.句子成份句子一般由六個成份組成:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。主語(subject):動作的發(fā)出者(my
father)謂語(verb):動作(beat)賓語(object):動作的承受者(me)副詞(adverb):修飾動作(angrily)時間狀語(theadverbialoftime):動作發(fā)生的時間(yesterday)地點狀語(theadverbialofplace):動作發(fā)生的地點(at
home)3.簡單陳述句的語序+
地點+(時間)時間
+
主
+
謂語
+
賓語
+
狀語(動詞)(副詞/介詞短語)方式/狀態(tài)4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)1).
S+V(主+謂)eg.
The
sunrises.2).
S+V+O(主+謂+賓)eg.
I
like
cats.3).
S+V+P(主+系+表)eg.
The
roses
are
beautiful.4).
S+V+Oi+Od (主+謂+雙賓)eg.
He
sent
her
some
roses.5).
S+V+O+C (主+謂+賓+賓補)eg.
English
is
driving
mecrazy.二、并列句1.并列關系并列句連詞有:and,
not
only…but
also,neither…nor2.轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列句連詞有:but,
yet,
however3.選擇關系并列句連詞有:or,
either…or..4.因果關系并列句連詞有:for,
so,
therefore三、復合句復合句可用兩種方法構(gòu)成:一是用連詞把從句與主句連接起來;二是用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或不定式。1、用連詞連接的復合句名詞性從句形容詞性從句(定語從句)副詞性從句(狀語從句)定語從句引導詞分為兩類:關系代詞:who,whom,whose,which,that,
as關系副詞:where,when,why等引導詞的作用:1.
代替先行詞; 2.
引導定語從句;3.在從句中充當成分,關系代詞作主語,賓語(可以省略),表語;關系副詞作狀語.主格人1.He
is
the
man
w.
hHeo定語從句先行詞wants
to
seeyou.解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。人屬格定語從句先行詞GF
is
verynice.解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。2.
I
know
the boy
w.
Hhiesosereading
is
written
by
Tomas.物賓格定語從句先行詞解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。3.
The
book
w.
Iht
ich
I
amit4.
Please
pass
me
the
book物屬格定語從句先行詞解題方法:找到先行詞→判斷是人?是物?→斷句加入代詞,判斷成分→參考公式→定詞。w.
Ith’sose
cover
is
green.[n.]封面關系代詞與先行詞的關系限制性定語從句先行詞關系代詞主語關系代詞賓語關系代詞所有格代替人代替人who/thatwhom/thatwhose=of
whom代替物代替物which/thatwhich/thatwhose=of
which
代替人和物代替人和物thatthat非限制性定語從句代替人和物whichwhichwhose代替前一句話which單詞L73抄寫4英1中課文L73背誦并默寫完成中考直通車(一)公共箱密碼:william1238Little
boys
who
play
truant
from
schoolareunimaginative.
A
quiet
day's
fishing,
oreight
hours
in
a
cinema
seeing
the
samefilm
overandoveragain,
is
usually
asfar
as
they
get.
They
have
allbeen
put
to
shame
by
a
boy
who,
while
playing
truant,travelled
1600
miles.
He
hitch-
hiked
toDover
and,
towards
evening,
went
into
aboat
to
find
somewhere
to
sleep.
When
hewoke
up
next
morning,
he
discovered
thatthe
boat
had,
in
the
meantime,
travelled
toCalais.
No
one
noticed
the
boy
as
he
creptoff.From
there,
he
hitch-hiked
to
Paris
in
alorry.
Thedriver
gavehim
afewbiscuitsand
a
cup
of
coffee
and
left
him
justoutside
the
city.
The
next
car
the
boystopped
did
not
take
him
into
the
centreofParis
as
he
hoped
it
would,
but
toPerpignan
on
the
French-Spanish
border.Therehewas
picked
up
by
a
policemanand
sent
back
to
England
by
thelocalauthorities.
He
has
surely
set
up
arecordfor
the
thousands
of
boys
who
dream
ofevading
school.新概念英語Lesson
73點“精”之筆1.
He
is
theformer
world
recorderkeeper(紀錄保持者)for
the
200m
backstroke.[固定搭配]
hold
the
recorder
保持紀錄;
_break
the
recorder
打破紀錄[了解]shareholder股東;trouble
maker
制造麻煩的人2.
I
foundthe
truant(逃學的孩子)throwing
stones
in
the
river.[固定搭配]
playtruant
逃學3.Heisanunimaginative(缺乏想象力的)person
who
does
everything
by
thebook.
imagination
[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]
n.想象力;
imaginative
adj.富有想象力的;
imaginary
adj.虛構(gòu)的;
imagine
v.想象;?imagen.影像;肖像4.
His
bad
behavior
brought_shame
(慚愧,羞恥)on
hiswhole
family.[固定搭配]
_putsb.
toashame
使……蒙羞,勝過……Whatashame真慚愧啊!ashamed[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]
adj.羞愧shameful
adj.可恥的,不道的;德的
5.When
I
was
in
America,I
once
_hitchhiked
(搭便車旅行)from
NYto
LA.[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]
hitchhiker
_
n.搭便車的人hitchhiketosp.[固定搭配]
搭便車旅行去某地
6.
He
will
be
back
in
the
_meantime
(其間).[固定搭配]
inthemeantime
同時,在此期間?7.It
could
betransported
on
a
ship,trainorbig
lorry
(卡車).[了解]coach長途公共汽車;cab出租車,計程車;truck(后面敞開的)大型貨車8.
Theescaped
criminalwent
overthe
border_(邊界)betweenChinaandCambodia.[固定搭配]on
the
French-Spanishborder在法國西班牙邊界9.Alotofpeople
don't
get
aheadbecausevadee
they
(逃避)problems.[了解]_evadeduty
逃避責任;evade
tax逃稅;
evadethepoliceman
逃避警察[近義詞]avoid
指通過一種合理的,正當?shù)氖侄蝸肀苊庾瞿呈?;evade指通過欺騙的手段來避免做某事。連詞成句:1.
when,first,the
baby,was,I,she,saw,10,days
old,panda,onlyI
first
saw
the
baby
panda
when
she
wasonly
10
days
old.
2.
If,I,them,don’t,buy,someone,will,buy,else,themIf
I
don’t
buy
them,
someone
else
will
buy
them.3.
is,it,giantpandas,to,in,difficult,for,survive,the,wild?It
is
difficult
for
giant
pandas
to
survive
in
thewild.單選題:B4.
There still
some
milk
inthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestore
today.A.
am B.is C.are D.
be?5.
Take
the
exam
carefully,CA.
butyou
won’t
get
full
marks.B.and C.or D.
so6.Wedidn'tstartourdiscussion
Deverybody
arrived.A.
since B.if C.while D.
until改寫句子
7.Are
there
anynewmark
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