河南省平頂山市高廟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市高廟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold參考答案：A2.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B3.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.has

B.wouldhave

C.have

D.willhave參考答案：C4.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D5.It______unusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.

A.took

B.needed

C.spent

.D.shared參考答案：A略6.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?——

.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno

參考答案：D。解析：考查情景交際。D項(xiàng)要比A項(xiàng)婉轉(zhuǎn)禮貌。7.

---I'mgoingtoGuilinnextweek.Doyouhaveanything____there?

---No,butthankyouallthesame.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：A8.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A9.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B10.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D11.____yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.Do

B.Doing

C.Todo

D.Done參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】祈使句【試題解析】分析句子，由于這是一個(gè)由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而主句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：在你看電視之前要完成作業(yè)。12.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A13.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertisedC.advertise

D.toadvertise參考答案：A14.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：B。onholiday度假

playtennis打網(wǎng)球

都不需要冠詞。15.I’mreallytiredofTombecausehe______keepaskingsillyquestions.

A.can B.will C.must D.would

參考答案：B16.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People

toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A、phone

B、willphone

C、werephoning

D、arephoning參考答案：D二、完型填空17.EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir

___41___

Ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebeforethebillarrives

___42___fordinner.Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshe

hadtrouble

___43___

hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe___44___

putting

herphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntil

afterdinner.ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn't

___45___tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe

__46___computersandphonesinherbedroom-aruleshe__47___inherWeChatfriendscircle.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones__48___toimpactourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass___49___

Ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting-___50___areimprovingtheirlives."Disconnectingissomethingthatweall

___51___,"saidShelly."Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe

___52___

toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto

___53___privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever."Ausefulmethodfor___54___istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes."___55___

myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction（分心的事物），soitgoesinthe___56___,"shesaid.Otherschoosenew__57___."Noscreensafter11p.m."saidAriMelber,aTVhost."Noweveningsaremore

___58___andIamsleepingbetter."Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome__59___

toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it

___60___

isahead-clearer.41.A.wallets

B.handbags

C.phones

D.watches42.A.waits

B.pays

C.prepares

D.look43.A.ignoring

B.checking

C.charging

D.finding44.A.advised

B.forgot

C.stopped

D.began45.A.hate

B.arrange

C.want

D.promise46.A.lost

B.banned

C.collected

D.adjusted47.A.shared

B.agreed

C.talked

D.provided48.A.intend

B.choose

C.happen

D.continue49.A.threaten

B.defend

C.improve

D.use50.A.tricks

B.beliefs

C.ways

D.guesses51.A.need

B.avoid

C.discover

D.learn52.A.dependable

B.attractive

C.convenient

D.available53.A.putout

B.setaside

C.turndown

D.cutoff54.A.connecting

B.distributing

C.disconnecting

D.entertaining55.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When56.A.room

B.pocket

C.bag

D.box57.A.rules

B.orders

C.steps

D.games58.A.flexible

B.relaxing

C.urgent

D.upsetting59.A.admit

B.refuse

C.prefer

D.try60.A.nearly

B.definitely

C.finally

D.hardly參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B通過(guò)本文提到的“手機(jī)游戲”，我們知道下班回家后或在私密的空間里受到手機(jī)的干擾，很苦惱。本文就這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了可行的建議。41.C考查名詞。A.wallets錢(qián)包；

B.handbags手提包；

C.phones電話；

D.watches手表。根據(jù)上句，theyplaysomethingcalledthe“phonepile”game.可知，進(jìn)入私人房間后，每個(gè)人都把手機(jī)放在桌子上，無(wú)論誰(shuí)在賬單到達(dá)之前檢查他們的設(shè)備，都要支付晚餐的費(fèi)用。。故答案為C。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.waits等待；

B.pays付款；

C.prepares準(zhǔn)備；

D.look看。無(wú)論誰(shuí)在賬單到達(dá)之前檢查他們的設(shè)備，都要支付晚餐的費(fèi)用。故答案為B。43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignoring忽視；

B.checking核對(duì)；

C.charging收費(fèi)；

D.finding找到。這個(gè)游戲是在一年前開(kāi)始的，游戲的創(chuàng)始人Lily，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，她下班回家后受到手機(jī)的干擾，很煩惱。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.advised建議；

B.forgot忘記；

C.stopped停止；

D.began開(kāi)始。所以她一走進(jìn)來(lái)，她就開(kāi)始把手機(jī)放進(jìn)一個(gè)小容器里。故答案為D。45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.hate厭惡；

B.arrange安排；

C.want

想要；

D.promise許諾。類似的技術(shù)是由霍莉做的，她不想睡在一個(gè)嗶嗶作響的手機(jī)上。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost失去；

B.banned禁止；

C.collected收集；

D.adjusted調(diào)整。因此，她禁止在她的臥室里使用電腦和手機(jī)——這是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一條規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。47.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.shared分享；

B.agreed同意；

C.talked談?wù)摚?/p>

D.provided提供。因此，她禁止在她的臥室里使用電腦和手機(jī)——這是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一條規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.intend

打算；

B.choose選擇；

C.happen發(fā)生；

D.continue繼續(xù)。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)繼續(xù)影響著我們的生活，而像谷歌眼鏡這樣的可穿戴設(shè)備也在威脅著我們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.threaten威脅；

B.defend辯護(hù)；

C.improve提高；

D.use使用。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，智能手機(jī)繼續(xù)影響著我們的生活，而像谷歌眼鏡這樣的可穿戴設(shè)備也在威脅著我們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。50.C考查名詞。A.tricks詭計(jì)；

B.beliefs信仰；

C.ways方法；

D.guesses猜測(cè)。這些隔離的方式正在改善他們的生活。故答案為C。51.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；

B.avoid避免；

C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。斷開(kāi)連接是我們都需要的事情。故答案為A。52.D考查形容詞。A.dependable可靠的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.convenient

方便的；

D.available可獲得的。對(duì)每個(gè)人都必須隨時(shí)可用的期望，在試圖留出私人時(shí)間的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題?？芍鸢笧镈。53.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putout撲滅；

B.setaside留出；

C.turndown拒絕，調(diào)小；

D.cutoff切斷。對(duì)每個(gè)人都必須隨時(shí)可用的期望，在試圖留出私人時(shí)間的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題?？芍鸢笧锽。54.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.connecting連接；

B.distributing干擾；

C.disconnecting

斷開(kāi)；

D.entertaining款待。一個(gè)有用的分離方法是為你的手機(jī)選擇一個(gè)牛奶罐，就像莉莉一樣。可知答案為C。55.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.Unless除非；

B.Although盡管；

C.Until

直到---為止；D.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候。當(dāng)我的手機(jī)亮起來(lái)的時(shí)候，它仍然是一種干擾，所以它就在盒子里。故答案為D。56.D考查名詞。A.room房間；

B.pocket口袋；

C.bag包；

D.box箱子。當(dāng)我的手機(jī)亮起來(lái)的時(shí)候，它仍然是一種干擾，所以它就在盒子里。故答案為D。57.A考查名詞。A.rules

規(guī)則；

B.orders訂單，命令；

C.steps步伐；

D.games游戲。另一些人選擇了新規(guī)則。故答案為A。58.B考查形容詞。A.flexible靈活的；

B.relaxing放松的；

C.urgent緊急的；

D.upsetting令人心煩意亂的?，F(xiàn)在晚上更放松，我睡得更好。故答案為B。59.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.admit承認(rèn)；

B.refuse拒絕；

C.prefer更喜歡；

D.try嘗試。睡眠是一個(gè)重要因素，這就是為什么有些人會(huì)把手機(jī)放在臥室外面。故答案為C。60.B考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎；

B.definitely清楚地；

C.finally最后；

D.hardly幾乎不。對(duì)這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這絕對(duì)是一個(gè)頭腦清潔劑。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解18.Theendofmysophomoreyearwasapproaching.MomcalledmeatthedormoneeveningduringthelastweekofMay.Mysummerbreakwouldbespentwithgrandmaandgrandpa,helpingoutaroundtheirfarm.Thearrangementmadegoodsensetoallthefamily.Iwasn’tfullyconvincedofthatmyselfbutguesseditwasjustonesummer.Nextyearwouldbemylittlebrother’sturn.Iarrivedlatethatafternoon.Grandmahadfixedmorefoodthanthethreeofuscouldpossiblyeat.Shelovedmeentirelytoomuch.Thenextmorning,Grandpafixedbreakfastforthetwoofus.HetoldmeGrandmahadtiredherselfoutyesterdayandwasgoingtorestinbedalittlelonger.ImadeamentalnotetomyselftonotaskhertodothingsformewhileIwasthere.Iwastheretohelp,notbeaburden.Weekspassed.IgraduallysettledintoaroutineofdailyworkwithGrandpa.IntheeveningsIusuallyreadortalkedwithGrandma.ShenevergrewtiredofhearingaboutcollegeoranythingIwasinvolvedin.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood,familyandtheearlyyearsaftersheandGrandpahadmarried.ThelastSaturdayinJune,Grandpasuggestedgoingfishing.Wehadn’texpectedwhatwesawwhenwegottothepondthatmorning:Oneoftheswanswasdead.GrandpahadgiventhepairofswanstoGrandmaontheir50thanniversary.“Whydon’tweseeaboutbuyinganotherone,”Isuggested,hopingthesituationcouldsomehowberighted.Grandpathoughtforafewmomentsbeforeanswering.Hefinallysaid,“no...it’snotthateasy,Bruce.Yousee,swansmateforlife.”Heraisedhisfingertopoint,holdingthefishingpoleinhisotherhand.“There’snothingwecandofortheonethat’sleft.Hehastoworkitoutforhimself.”Afewdayslater,wedrovebythepondwhiledoingourmorningcheckonthecows.Wefoundtheotherswanlyingnearthesamespotwehadfoundthefirstone.It,too,wasdead.ThemonthofJulystartedwithmeandGrandpaputtingupanewstretchoffence.ThenJuly12came.ThatwasthedayGrandmapassedaway.Grandmahaddiedsuddenlythatmorningofastroke.Bytheafternoon,myparentswerethere.TheoldhousewassooncrowdedwithsandGrandpa’sfriends.Thefuneralwasheldthenextday.Grandpahadinsistedonhavingitassoonaspossible.Ontheseconddayafterthefuneral,Grandpaannouncedatthebreakfasttable,“Thisisaworkingfarm.Wehavealotofthingstodo.Therestofyoushouldgetbacktoyourownlives.”Mostofthefamilyhadalreadyleft,butthiswasGrandpa’swayoftellingtherestitwastimeforthemtogohome.Myparentswerethelasttoleaveafterlunch.Grandpawasnotamanwhocouldoutwardlyexpresshisgriefaroundothers,andweallworriedabouthim.Therestofthesummerflowedby.Westayedbusyworking.IthoughttherewassomethingdifferentaboutGrandpabutcouldn’tquiteputmyfingeronit.Septemberwasnearing,andpartofmedidnotwanttoleave.Ithoughtofskippingthefallsemesterandstayingaroundafewmoremonths.WhenImentionedit,grandpaquicklytoldmethatmyplacewasbackatcollege.Thedayfinallycameformetopackmycarandleave.Ishookhishandandchancedahug.AsIdrovedownthedriveway,Isawhimintherearviewmirror.Hewavedtomeandthenwalkedtothepasturegatetostartthemorninglivestockcheck.MomcalledmeatschoolonastormyOctoberdaytotellmeGrandpahaddied.Aneighborhadstoppedbythatmorningforcoffeeandfoundhiminthekitchen.Hediedofastroke,thesameasGrandma.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhathe’dclumsilytriedtoexplaintomeabouttheswanonthatmorningwefishedtogetherbythepond.55.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that

.A.thebrotherstookturnstoattendtheirgrandparentsB.BrucelongedtoenjoyhimselffreelyonthefarmC.BruceregardedworkingonthefarmasararechanceD.Brucewasnothappywithhisparents’arrangement56.Whatdidthewriterthinkatthesightofthefirstdeadswan?A.Anotherswanshouldbeboughtinplaceofthedeadone.B.Thelivingcandonothingforthedead.C.Theotherwasboundtodiesinceswansmateforlife.D.Grandmawouldbeindeepsorrowoveritsdeath.57.Grandpaquicklydismissedthefamilyafterthefuneralbecause

.A.hetookforgrantedthematteroflifeanddeathB.hetendedtodealwithgriefinlifebyhimselfC.hewantedtocarryonwithhisfarmworkD.hedidn’twanthisnormallifedisturbed58.By“Icouldn’tputmyfingersonit”,thewritermeansthat

.A.IwassobusythatIcouldn’tgiveahandtoGrandpaB.IcoulddonothingtohelphimoutofgriefC.Istayedbusyworkingandcouldn’tkeepGrandpa’scompanyD.Icouldn’ttellexactlywhatwasdifferentaboutmyGrandpa59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa’scharacter?A.Romantic,outgoingandloyal.

B.Outgoing,clumsyandconsiderate.C.Talkative,clumsyandindependent.

D.Loyal,considerateandindependent.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MateForLife

B.UnforgettableSummerBreakC.DeathofSwans

D.EverlastingLoveStory參考答案：DABDDA19.WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

difficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolonger