高中英語黃金閱讀理解試題(高一版)附詳細(xì)解析

高中英語黃金閱讀理解試題（高一版）附詳細(xì)解析

GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents

一、人物類

（1）

AShoePattern

Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamous

man.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfather

takeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,henever

washeshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.

OnceHarry'sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotake

goodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewas

sotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismother

toldhim.Evenhedidn'tknowwheretogetonthebus!

YesterdayHarry'smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn'tknow

howtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh（嘆息）andgavehimashoepattern（鞋樣）andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.Its

SaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn'tgotoschool.Withapoliceman'shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.

Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomething

andtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,"What'sthematter,youngman?”

'Tmsorry,Tvelefttheshoepatternathome^^^

1.alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.

A.Harry'sfatherB.Harry'smotherC.HarryD.Nobody

2.Harry'sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause.

A.he'stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth

C.he'sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies

3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause.

A.herhusbandwasn'tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusband

C.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband

4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,.

A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.Harrydidn'tfindthebusstop

C.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn'tgotoschool

5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause.

A.shedidn'tknowwhatkindheneeded

B.shewasbusywiththehousework

C.somethingwaswrongwithher

D.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself

6.Infact,.

A.Harrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhim

B.Harrydidn'tbelievehimself

C.Harrywouldn'tlistentohismother

D.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself

【答案與解析】本文講一個(gè)只會(huì)死讀書的書呆子自理能力很差，連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。

1.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推斷以前是她的丈

夫做這些事的，因此應(yīng)該選擇Ao

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案為D。

3.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句話OnceHarry'sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfa

year可知答案為A。

4.Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Evenhedidn^knowwheregogetonthebus可知答案為B。

5.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案為Co

6.Bo推斷題。Harry親自去買鞋子，卻不知道自己試?試，他不相信自己的腳卻只相信鞋樣，因此應(yīng)該選擇B。

(2)

Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican't

imaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe'sgone.

BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatwe

enjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenow

outsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBilTsleadership;weareincreasing

oursharewitheachpassingmonth.

Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany'smost

competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghim

thebestofluckinhisnewwork.

1.Thespeechwasmade.

A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschoolterm

C.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager

2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?

A.37yearsB.lessthan5years

C.aboutsixyearsD.sincehebegantowork

3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehadtohelphim.

A.manypeopleB.nobody

C.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople

4.Billincreasedthecompany'ssale.

A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestinthearea

C.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore

(17CCDB)

【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業(yè)業(yè)績，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)Bill的懷念之情。

l.Co判斷題。從第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.可判斷出此題的答案為Co

2.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此題答案為C。

3.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句almostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforce可推知此題答案為Do

4.Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors可推知此題答案為B。

(3)

NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandat

hisoffice.He'sbeenadoctorfortenyears.

Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemon

television!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasong

andthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.

Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwith

peoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasa

compactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,"Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing."But

whenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.

SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.

“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesifsdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娛樂)bothtry

todothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.^^

1.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe.

A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice

B.takescareof159patientsaweek

C.singsontelevision

D.hashisownTVshow

2.Dr.Petrels,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.

A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears

B.alwayslovedtosing

C.ispopularwithhispatients

D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV

3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel.

A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice

B.singsaboutdifferentdiseases

C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong

D.singslovesongshewrote

4.Dr.Petrels'showispopular.

A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool

C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal

5.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto.

A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter

C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile

(1—5BDACB)

【答案與解析】這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個(gè)有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，

給他們帶來歡笑。

1.Bo第1段告訴我們Hetakescareof159patientsaweek,如此多的病人，難怪Heworks60hoursaweek。

2.Do由第2段的Healsosingstothemontelevision,我們可得知他被稱為asingingdoctor的原因。

3.Ao根據(jù)第2段的Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice,我們便可知道Dr.Petrel在

他的節(jié)目中干些什么。

4.Co根據(jù)第3段的第2句Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging可推知

答案為C。

Dr.Petrel受歡迎的不只在LasVegas這些地方和Patient這些人。

5.Bo最后一句的Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood告訴了我們Dr.Petrels想干什么。

(4)

Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknownto

readerseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.The

picturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.

DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehas

writtenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.

DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlife

tohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.

TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal(最

早的)drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.

MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMeEHigot'sPool,

hedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneighty-four.

DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshe

writesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.

1.AlfredStrongisafamousintheUnitedStates.

A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.reader

2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin.

A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStates

B.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished

C.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot'sPoolwaspublished

D.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished

3.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause.

A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon

B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpictures

C.heorganizedtheartshowinCalifornia

D.theyarewritteninafunnyway

4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis.

A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawings

B.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisown

C.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooks

D.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose（uncover）someserioussocialproblems

【答案與解析】本文介紹了美國著名作家Strong博士及其作品的風(fēng)格。

1.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1句Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriters可推知此題答案為C。

2.Do推斷題。比較文章第2段第1句中的fiftyyearsago及最后一段的第1句almosteighty-fouryearsoldnow就

可推知此題答案為Do

3.Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句knownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures可推知此

題答案為Bo

4.Do推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第4段和第5段可以推知此題答案為D。

（5）

JamesCook,attheageofforty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplore（探索）thePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptainin

chargeoftwoships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupofunknownislandswhichhenamedthe

SandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiianIslands.

WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay（海灣）ofoneofthelargerislands.Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosity（好奇）and

respect.Somehistorianssaidthattheislanders,welcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,protectorofpeaceandagriculture.

Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organizedsocialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.The

womenpreparedforthechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthewomen.

1.Theislandswerenamed.

A.theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCook

B.theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCook

C.DiscoverybyJamesCook

D.thesandwichIslandsbyJamesCook

2.WhenhelandedthereJamesCookfoundtheislanderswere.

A.coldB.friendlyC.angryD.satisfied

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thenativesweretallandhealthy.

B.Themenmainlyworkedoutside.

C.Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.

D.Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.

【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險(xiǎn)家?guī)炜税l(fā)現(xiàn)theSandwichIslands的過程。

1.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。IKwhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl（1|l|^）ofSandwich.可推知此題答

案為D。

2.Bo推斷題。Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect可知島民對(duì)庫克還是比較友好的。

3.Bo推斷題。IKiEThemenfishedandraisedcrops可以知道，男子在外面干活。

（6）

WhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducer,themovie<<experf,turnedhim

down,saying,"Can'tsing.Can'tact.Dancesalittle.^^Here'sanotherstupidmistake.WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinstein

wasatschool,histeachersconsideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbya

teacherthathe'dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.

Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?First,truegenius（天才）cannotbesuppressed（壓抑）.Forsome

reasonorotheritworksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson'sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.Third,when

thereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,obstaclesfallbythewayside.

Thefamousmotto“adastraperaspera“canbetranslatedas'Tothestarsthroughhardships”.Astaire,Einsteinand

Paderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.

B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.

C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.

D.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.

2.WhenPaderewski'steacherstoldhimhe'dneverbeasuccess,theywere.

A.beinghumorousB.cheerful,thoughconcerned

C.somewhathesitantD.seriouslymistaken

3.“Adastraperaspera^isusedinthepassage.

A.asamottoforthethreemen'slives

B.toshowthevalueofLatin

C.tosendthereadertothedictionary

D.topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly

4.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader.

A.knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessfulmen

B.somedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemen

C.sympathizeswith（同情）thepoorteachersofthethreemen

D.knowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare'splays

【答案解析】本文以愛因斯坦等三位名人為例闡述了過早給人定論是錯(cuò)誤的。

1.Bo主旨題。根據(jù)第2段...truegeniuscannotbesuppressed.Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout可知答

案為B。

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句…Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.可知答案為D。

3.A。推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知答案為A.

4.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知答案為Ao

二、故事類

（1）

Son'sHelp

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthe

housework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhe

hadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（賭博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgot

anythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhim

nottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysent

away.Afterhecameoutoflockup（拘留所）,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.

ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsand

theycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethe

policemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopened

thedoorandincameafewpolicemen.

“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,“saidtheboy,"soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”

1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause.

A.hewasadriver

B.heworkedinafactory

C.hehadalotofworktodo

D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime

2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause.

A.shecouldn'tfindanywork

B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired

C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling

D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling

3.,sohewasputintolockup.

A.Mr.Langoftengambled

B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork

C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome

D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice

4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause.

A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger

B.hewouldn'tstopgambling

C.hehadbeenputintolockup

D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory

5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.

B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.

C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.

D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.

(1—6CBDAAB)

【答案與解析】本文講一個(gè)賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風(fēng)，可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。

I.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案為Co

2.B。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetook

goodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案為B。

3.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn^listentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案為A。

4.Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)…h(huán)ehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案為A。

5.Bo語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話Isawthereweren'tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingand

askedsometocome可知答案為B。

(2)

136CrestviewCircle

Dover,Connecticut

January16,1995

Gander'sFurnitureStore

Stamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,

IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthI

boughtatableandfourchairsfor$65,50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhile

mywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,

andthedogateit.

Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.Iwroteyouon

December20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothe

store.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.

Yourstruly

AlbertsRobbins

1.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactuallypaidforthetableandthefourchairs.

A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney

2.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.

B.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.

C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.

D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.

3.Trytoguessthemood(心情)whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.

A.Hewasangry.B.Hewasdisappointed

C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.

【答案與解析】這是一封信，作者寫這封信的目的是想向收信人說明他不準(zhǔn)備付這套桌椅的費(fèi)用，因?yàn)檫@套桌椅

剛送到他家的當(dāng)天晚上就壞了。

1.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)正文第1段第1、2句...whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill可知

答案為D。

2.Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)正文最后一段第2句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned可知

答案為Bo

3.A。判斷題。根據(jù)正文第1段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellon

oneofthechairs,andthatbroketoo可知答案為A。

(3)

Kate:Hasyoursister'sbabyarrivedyet?

John:Yes,I'vebeenanunclesinceyesterdaynoon.

Kate:Congratulations!Isitaboyoragirl?

John:Aneight-poundboy.TheynamedhimFrancis.That'sspelledwithan"i"beforethe"s"，youknow.

Kate:That'sright.Franceswithan"e"isagirFsname.Buttheyarebothpronouncedthesame.Whydidtheynameyour

nephewFrancis?

John:Idon'tknow.Theyconsideredalotofothernames,likeRichard,Edward,Philip,David,andseveralothers.

Kate:Whatifthebabyhadbeenagirl?Didn'ttheyhaveanygirl'snamesinmind?

John:Theycouldn'tagreeonany.Wheneverhesuggestedagirl'sname,shesaid,“Ihatethatname!^^Somepeoplehavevery

strongfeelingsaboutnames.

Kate:Ithinkmostpeopledo.SometimesIdecidednottolikesomeoneIhaven'tevenmet,justbecauseIdon?tlikehisname.

John:ThatremindsmeofsomethingIreadafewdaysago.Somebodyhadfoundoutthatschoolchildrenwithcertainnames

getlowmarksinschooljustbecauseoftheirnames.

Kate:Theirfamilynames?

John:No,theirfirstnames.That'swhatthearticlesaid.

1.Thefirstsentence“Hasyoursister'sbabyarrivedyet?”means.

A.Hasyoursister'sbabycomehereyet?

B.Hasyoursister'sbabyreachedyourhomeyet?

C.Hasyoursister'sbabybeensenttoyouyet?

D.Hasyoursistergivenbirthtothatbabyyet?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Francisisboy'sname.

B.Francesisagirfsname.

C.FrancisandFranceshavethesamepronunciation.

D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenFrancisandFrances.

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatanephewis.

A.ababyboy

B.ababygirl

C.thesonofone'sbrother'sorsister's

D.thedaughterofone'sbrother'sorsister's.

4.Readingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.Americanshaveonlyfirstnames

B.Americanshaveonlyfamilynames

C.Americanshavebothfirstnamesandfamilynames

D.Americanshaveeitherfirstnamesorfamilynames

【答案與解析】本文是一?篇對(duì)話，是John和Kate關(guān)于人的名字的談?wù)摗?/p>

1.Do細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文John說的話Yes,I，vebeenaunclesinceyesterdaynoon可知Kate是問John他的

姐姐生了小孩沒有。所以正確答案為Do

2.Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知John的姐姐生了個(gè)男孩，取名Francis,Francis是男孩名，而Frances是女孩名。

Francis和Frances的讀音是相同的。由此可判斷出此題正確答案為D。

3.Co推斷題。根據(jù)原文可知John的姐姐生了個(gè)男孩，取名Franciso然后再根據(jù)Kate問John的話可推知

nephew是指?個(gè)人的sister或brother的兒子。所以答案為Co

4.Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后兩句Kate和John的話Theirfamilynames?No,theirfirstnames...可知此題答案為C。

(4)

AnotherReason

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehigh

mountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogo

outside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadof

him.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecame

backtothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetown

andseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscame

back.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

'Tmsorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier,leftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.I

hadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,'Tmsorry,sir.

Igotonabusontime,

Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwas

wrongwithyourbus,Tilpunishyouatonce!”

“No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”

1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto.

A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns

B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriends

C.trainthenewsoldiers

D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly

2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause.

A.hewaskindtothem

B.theyfeltlonely

C.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo

D.theywerethebestofall

3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause.

A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened

B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiers

C.theninesoldiersdidn'tcomebackontime

D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown

4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause.

A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses

B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway

C.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback

D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown

5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?

A.Tilbelieveonlythelastsoldier.

B.Theoffice