化學(xué)專業(yè)英語 高教ppt

化學(xué)專業(yè)英語高教ppt第一頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日/第二頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日第三頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日第四頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日..\TED\Englishmania.MP4第五頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日..\公開課(基礎(chǔ)化學(xué))\1-元素與原子.MP4第六頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日/wiki/Main_Page第七頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日第八頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日第九頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

Contents1Whatischemistry2Theatomictheoryandtheperiodictable3Elements

4Nomenclatureofinorganiccompounds(Ⅰ)5Nomenclatureofinorganiccompounds(Ⅱ)

6Acidsandbases7Analyticalchemistry8Introductiontoscientificpapers9Scientificreading(Ⅰ)

10Nomenclatureoforganichydrocarbons(Ⅰ)11Nomenclatureoforganichydrocarbons(Ⅱ)12Nomenclatureoforganichydrocarbons(Ⅲ)

13Scientificreading(Ⅱ)14Abstracttranslation15Paperreading第十頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

Howtoenlargeyourvocabularyviathecourse?第十一頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

Trytorememberthekindofseptember

whenlifewasslowandthoughsomellow

trytorememberthekindofseptember

whengrasswasgreenandgrainwasyellow

trytorememberthekindofseptember

whenyouwereatenderandcallow

fellow

trytorememberandifyouremember

thenfollowfollowTrytorememberwhenlifewassotender

thatnooneweptexceptthewillow

trytorememberthekindofseptember

whenlovewasanemberabouttobillow

trytorememberandifyouremember

thenfollow,follow,followTrytorememberSingers:brothersfour第十二頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日1Words(prefixesandsuffixes)

P213-224名詞后綴詞義例詞形容詞后綴詞義例詞-er人,比較級sounder-cal…的optical-ics學(xué)科,性能mechanics-ed…的contained-ism狀態(tài),機制mechanism-ic…的geometric-ist學(xué)家scientist動詞后綴詞義例詞-ity狀態(tài),性能speciality-ate有,做cultivate-ology學(xué)科,理論physiology-ify使成為simplify-cide殺pesticide-ize使…化realize第十三頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日e.g.solutionsolutesolventsolublesolubilitysolubilizesolvatesolvationsolutizersolvablesolvabilitysolutionistunsolvableunsolvabilityunsolved*dissolve溶液溶質(zhì)溶濟可溶的可溶性使溶解溶劑化物溶劑化助溶劑可解的可解性解答專家不可解的不可解未解決的使溶解第十四頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日acidacidicacidityacidificationacidifyacidifieracidimeteracidimetryacidlyacidizeacidizeracidemia酸酸的酸度酸化作用酸化酸化劑(器)酸度計酸度測量不悅的酸化酸化劑酸血癥第十五頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日realunrealunrealizeunrealistunrealisticreallyrealizerealismrealistrealityrealisticrealizablerealisticallyrealization第十六頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

Abstract:

Chemicalstudiesofinteractionbetween6-mercaptopurine(巰基嘌呤)andDNAwereperformedinthispaper.ItwasfoundthatbothreductionandoxidationpeakcurrentsdecreasedandthepeakpotentialalsoshiftedpositivelywiththeincreasingoftimeandDNAconcentration,respectively.TheresultshowedthattheDNAreactedwith6-MPtoformanelectrochemicalnon-activecomplex.Thecomposition

ofthecomplexwas1:1,withthecombiningconstantof5.17×106.第十七頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

2Wordswithdifferentmeanings:采用釋放新穎的基本的激發(fā)的容量電勢電流膜天平溶液準(zhǔn)確度indicatorconstantprecisionabstractsignificanterrorstopperpositivenegativepaperconcentrationproperty指示劑常數(shù)精密度摘要有效的誤差塞子正的負(fù)的論文濃度性質(zhì)employliberatenovelgroundexcitedcapacitypotentialcurrentcoatbalancesolutionaccuracy第十八頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日3Terms:(1)Inorganiccompoundsnomenclature:per-hypo--ic-ous-ate-ite-ide高碘酸次氯酸碳酸亞硝酸硫酸鋇硝酸鉀氯化鈉periodicacidhypochloricacidcarbonicacidnitrousacidbariumsulfatepotassiumnitritesodiumchloride高次正(酸)亞(酸)正鹽亞鹽~化~第十九頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

Someofthecommonmethodsusedfordecomposinganddissolvingsamplesforatomicabsorptionmethodsincludetreatmentwithhotmineralacids;oxidationwithliquidreagents,suchassulfuric,nitric,orperchloricacids(wetashing);combustioninanoxygenbomborotherclosedcontainertoavoidlossofanalyte;ashingatahightemperature;andhigh-temperaturefusionwithreagentssuchasboricoxide,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumperoxide,orpotassiumpyrosulfate.——FromChapter11《AtomicAbsorptionandFluorescenceAnalyticaltechniques》

第二十頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日(2)Organiccompoundsnomenclature:

prefixsuffix甲mono-methyl-烷-ane醇-ol(alcohol)乙di-ethyl-烯-ene醛-al(aldehyde)丙tri-propyl-炔-yne醚-oxy-(ether)丁tetra-butyl-酮-one(ketone)戊penta-pentyl-胺-amine(amino-)己hexa-hexyl-羧酸-oicacid庚hepta-heptyl-酯-oate(ester)辛octa-octyl-酰胺-amide壬nona-nonyl-葵deca-decyl-..\paper\Speciationofinorganicarsenicbyelectrochemicalhydride.pdf..\paper\5-ACore-shellNanostructureofCarbon.pdf第二十一頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日UNITONEWHATISCHEMISTRY第二十二頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

1.Whatischemistry

Chemistryisasciencethattriestounderstandtheproperties

of

substancesandthechangesthatsubstancesundergo.Itisconcernedwithsubstancesthatoccurnaturally……Itisconcernedwithnaturalchanges……andalsowithnewtransformationsinventedandcreatedbychemists.第二十三頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日3.Elementsinchemistry

Aftertheearlyperiodofrandomdiscovery,humansbeganheatingsubstancestogetherintentionallytoseewhatoccurs.Whenamaterialthatwenowcall

iron

orewasheatedwithcharcoal,itproducedironmetal,anewsubstance.Ironorecontainsachemicalinwhichironatomsarechemicallyboundtooxygenatoms.Heatingitwithcharcoalletsthecarbonatomsofcharcoalbindtotheoxygenatomsandcarrythemoffasthegascarbonmonoxide,leavingironbehind.Onlygoldandsomemetalsrelatedtoplatinumoccurnaturallyasmetals;allothersaremadefromtheiroresbysuchchemicalprocesses.第二十四頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日

Whencopperand

tinwereheatedtogether,thecopperatomsandtinatomslinkedupwithmetallicbonds,producingthealloy

bronze,whichisharderthaneithercopperortin.IntheBronzeAge,startingatabout3600BC,thehardnessofthismetallicalloymadeitthedominantmaterialfortoolsandweapons.Bronzewasthefirstmetalthatcouldholdasharpedge.BCbeforecentury第二十五頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日HydrogenIronFeCarbonCopperCuOxygenGoldAuNitrogenMercuryHgCalciumSilverAgNickelTinSnAluminumLeadPbSiliconZincPlatinum第二十六頁，共二十八頁，編輯于2023年，星期日ActiniumAc89CuriumCm96LanthanumLa57PoloniumPo84TerbiumTb65AluminumAl13DarmstadtiumDs110LawrenciumLr103PotassiumK19ThalliumTl81AmericiumAm95DubniumDb105LeadPb82PraseodymiumPr59ThoriumTh90AntimonySb51DysprosiumDy66LithiumLi3PromethiumPm61ThuliumTm69ArgonAr18EinsteiniumEs99LutetiumLu71ProtactiniumPa91TinSn50ArsenicAs33ErbiumEr68MagnesiumMg12RadiumRa88TitaniumTi22AstatineAt85EuropiumEu63ManganeseMn25RadonRn86TungstenW74BariumBa56FermiumFm100MeitneriumMt109RheniumRe75UnunbiumUub112BerkeliumBk97FluorineF9MendeleviumMd101RhodiumRh45UnunhexiumUuh116BerylliumBe4FranciumFr87MercuryHg80RubidiumRb37UnunoctiumUuo118BismuthBi83GadoliniumGd64MolybdenumMo42RutheniumRu44UnunpentiumUup115BohriumBh107GalliumGa31NeodymiumNd60RutherfordiumRf104UnunquadiumUuq114BoronB5GermaniumGe32NeonNe10SamariumSm62UnunseptiumUus117BromineBr35GoldAu79NeptuniumNp93ScandiumSc21UnuntriumUut113CadmiumCd48HafniumHf72NickelNi28SeaborgiumSg106UnuniumUuu111CalciumCa20HassiumHs108NiobiumNb41SeleniumSe34UraniumU92CaliforniumCf98HeliumHe2NitrogenN7SiliconSi14VanadiumV23CarbonC6HolmiumHo67