2021屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Heroes含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆高三英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教師用書(shū)：Unit2Heroes含解析1．virtuen。美德；品行2.dignityn。尊貴；高尚3．meanadj.小氣的4。generousadj.慷慨大方的5．reliableadj?？尚刨嚨?；可依靠的6．determinedadj。堅(jiān)定的;有決心的7．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的8.considerateadj?？紤]周到的9．confidentadj.自信的；確信的10．diligentadj。勤奮的11．strong-willedadj.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的12．mercifuladj。仁慈的13．intelligentadj。聰明的;明智的14．talentedadj.有才能的15.outstandingadj.杰出的16．creativeadj。創(chuàng)造性的17．capableadj。有能力的；有才能的18．intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧19．disabilityn。殘疾；無(wú)能1．behonoredas被譽(yù)為……2．begiftedat對(duì)……有天賦3．beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣4．besatisfied/contentwith對(duì)……滿意5．beactivein積極從事6．beabsorbedin全神貫注于7．beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱心8．beskilledinsth.在……方面熟練9．beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)10．dowellin在……方面做得好1．IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我十分愿意采訪他，因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國(guó)人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。2．AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty。至于我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物,那一定是魏源，一位偉大的晚清思想家.3．Nothavingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因?yàn)闆](méi)有完成工作，主編只得加班.1．Onlywithcombinedeffortscan_we_expect_our_hometown_will_take_on_a_new_lookinduecourse.唯有通力合作，我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會(huì)有新的面貌.2．At_present,_ourgovernmenthasput_forward“TheBeltandRoad”Initiative,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.目前,我們政府提出了“一帶一路”倡議,激勵(lì)中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家共同合作。3．There_is_no_doubt_that_it_will_have_a_great_effect_onalltherelevantcountriesandcontributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopmentoftheworld。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這將對(duì)相關(guān)國(guó)家有很大影響，促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展。教材單詞寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2.reportern.記者，通訊員3．wavevi.揮手示意，致意4.foundvt.建立，創(chuàng)立5．opinionn.意見(jiàn)，看法,主張6.strugglevi。&n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏7．eventn。競(jìng)賽;事件8.qualityn。質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)9．unusualadj.不平常的10.disabledadj。殘疾的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．reactvi.反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)2．explorevt。探測(cè)；勘探→explorationn。探測(cè);探究；探索3．charactern。人物；性格→characteristicadj。典型的;特有的4．personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的→personallyadv.就自己而言5．equaladj。平等的→equallyadv。平等地→equalityn.相等；平等6．skilln。技巧→skilfuladj.靈巧的，熟練的→skilfullyadv.熟練地7．injuryn.傷害，損害→injurevt。傷害；損害→injuredadj。受傷的8．violentadj.暴力的→violentlyadv.猛烈地→violencen.暴力,暴行9．fortunen.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富；命運(yùn)→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv。幸運(yùn)地10．promotevt。促進(jìn)，提升→promotern。發(fā)起人，促進(jìn)者→promotionn。提升；晉升；推銷11．confidentadj。自信的→confidentlyadv。自信地→confidencen。自信；信任12．peacen.和平→peacefuladj。和平的；愛(ài)好和平的→peacefullyadv。平靜地；安寧地13．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚異→amazedadj.驚奇的，吃驚的→amazingadj。令人驚異的→amazementn.驚異14．generousadj?？犊?；大方的→generouslyadv。慷慨地；大方地→generosityn.慷慨；豁達(dá)15．competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn。比賽→competitorn。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的Ⅲ。閱讀單詞1．charactern．人物；性格；漢字2。astronautn．宇航員3．disastern。災(zāi)難4。atmospheren。大氣;氣氛5．revolutionn。革命6。republicn.共和國(guó)7．marchvi。&n。游行示威;行軍8。championn.冠軍9．commitvt。犯（錯(cuò)誤),做(壞事）10.brilliantadj。卓越的高考與教材1。（2019·浙江卷)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources。2．（2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)So，dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier？3．(2018·天津卷）Onedayafterschool，whileexploring（explore）thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain，Ialmostfellonasetofstairs。4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,founded(found)in1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.教材短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1。millions_of數(shù)百萬(wàn)2。in_my_opinion在我看來(lái)3．on_one's_own單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地;靠自己4．give_up放棄5．come_to_do_something開(kāi)始（認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)6．pull_through渡過(guò)難關(guān)；康復(fù)7．commit_suicide自殺8.get_on/along融洽相處；進(jìn)展9．far_too太……，極為……10．come_off_it別胡扯11.lift_off發(fā)射，起飛，升空12．come_to_an_end結(jié)束13．let_out解脫；放出去，發(fā)出;泄露14．get_involved_with參加，參與15.in_the_course_of在……的過(guò)程中16．compete_against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)高考與教材1。（2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion，isn’treachingthetop.2．(2018·浙江卷)Aslongasmydadwentwithme,Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorserideonmyownanyway。3．（2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtopullhimthrough.4．(2017·北京卷)Tomyjoy，hedidn’tgiveupandwonthematchatlast。教材句式寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)Thespaceship，called_Shenzhou_ⅤwascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei。那艘命名為“神舟5號(hào)”的宇宙飛船,正載著中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉。2．bedoingsth。when。。?！罢谧瞿呈?這時(shí)……”Wewere_driving_along_a_country_lane_whensuddenlyacardrovepastus。當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小路上時(shí),一輛車突然疾馳而過(guò).3．with＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)Jenniferwasinthekitchen，with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour，_whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.在詹妮弗看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)一輛卡車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候，她正在廚房里，雙手在面粉盆里和面。4．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhile_developing_their_tennis_careers。兩姐妹的媽媽布蘭迪則在家中教她們文化知識(shí),這樣才使她們既沒(méi)有間斷網(wǎng)球生涯，又能順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。5．notonly.。.butalso不但……而且……Thisnot_onlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut_alsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems。這(他的演講)不僅引起了公眾對(duì)背部受傷問(wèn)題的關(guān)注，而且鼓舞了很多有各種問(wèn)題的人。6．祈使句＋and＋陳述句Give_me_a_challengeandI'llmeetitwithjoy.給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),我會(huì)欣然接受。高考與教材1。(2019·北京卷)Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhile_bringing_benefits（帶去好處的同時(shí)）tothecommunities.2．（2019·天津卷)Stand_over_there（站在那）andyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter。3．（2018·天津卷）SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhile_trying_not_to_get_too_scared（期間盡力不讓自己感到很害怕)．4．（2018·江蘇卷)With_a_new_farm_bill_to_be_debated(由于一項(xiàng)新型農(nóng)業(yè)法案要被討論）inCongress，consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers。1．“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷”詞語(yǔ)全掃描①employ/hire雇用②dismiss/fire解雇;開(kāi)除③interview面試；采訪④promote升職⑤resign辭職⑥appoint任命；委派⑦apply申請(qǐng)⑧resume簡(jiǎn)歷2．表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃①confident自信的②devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聰明的⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的⑦calm鎮(zhèn)靜的3．“運(yùn)動(dòng)”相關(guān)名詞集錦①athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員②amateur業(yè)余選手③competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者④champion冠軍⑤professional職業(yè)選手⑥r(nóng)eferee裁判員⑦coach教練⑧captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)4．盤(pán)點(diǎn)v。.able后綴形容詞①admire→admirable令人欽佩的②suit→suitable合適的③value→valuable寶貴的④consider→considerable重要的；相當(dāng)大的⑤afford→affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的⑥enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的⑦accept→acceptable可接受的5．“數(shù)字”短語(yǔ)大全①hundredsof數(shù)百②thousandsof數(shù)千③millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)④billionsof數(shù)十億⑤tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)⑥dozensof許多；數(shù)打⑦scoresof許多；大量6．“參加"短語(yǔ)清單①get/beinvolvedin②takepartin③participatein④joinin⑤goinfor⑥haveahandin7．v。＋through短語(yǔ)①pullthrough使從（受傷）中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)②getthrough通過(guò)；接通電話；用完③lookthrough瀏覽；快速查看④breakthrough沖破；突破⑤seethrough看穿；識(shí)破⑥gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；(法律等）通過(guò)；用完；瀏覽高頻詞匯精講1．calmvt.&vi。（使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的Inmyopinion，suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.依我看來(lái)，這么美好的東西使你更容易冷靜，給你前進(jìn)的勇氣。（1）be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜（2)calmsb./oneselfdown使某人/自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calmdown平息;使平靜；平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)(3)calmlyadv.平靜地詞義辨析:calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的"，主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定”，也可指自然界“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的”,但不一定無(wú)活動(dòng)quiet“寧?kù)o的，安靜的"，用于人時(shí)，表示生性安靜,不易激動(dòng)；用于自然環(huán)境時(shí)，表示沒(méi)有干擾活動(dòng)、沒(méi)有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)still“安靜的，不動(dòng)的"，指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd。②Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself（he）down。③Igotupandwalkedcalmly(calm)outintotheearlyevening。(2)用calm/silent/quiet/still填空Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm;_whentakenphotosof，oneshouldkeepstill；_whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;_inclass，oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.（3）完成句子Asisknowntousall,it_is_important_to_keep_calminanemergency。眾所周知,在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。2．charactern.人物;性格It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsuchaleadingcharacterinthemovie.就是那種勇氣和決心使他成為這部電影的主角。（1)bedifferentincharacter有著不同的性質(zhì)amanofcharacter有個(gè)性的人，有骨氣的人aleadingcharacter主角Chinesecharacters漢字（2)characteristicn．特性；特征;特色adj.特有的；有特色的;典型的寫(xiě)出下列句中character的含義①Herhusbandwasamanofgoodcharacter，welllikedandrespectedbyhiscolleagues.品質(zhì)②Atthelastmoment，Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelively。角色③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.文字④Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren'scharactertraining.性格,品格⑤Thedirectoraddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesinthismovie.人物3．opinionn。意見(jiàn)；看法;主張Inmyopinion，overprotectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren'sdevelopment.在我看來(lái)，溺愛(ài)和過(guò)多的關(guān)心對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展尤其有害。inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)haveagood（high）/bad(low)opinionof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高/很糟opinionabout/on/of..。對(duì)……的意見(jiàn)、想法、看法完成句子①In_my_opinion/In_my_view/As_far_as_I_am_concerned，_heisoneofthegreatestsportsmenintheworld.在我看來(lái)他是世界上最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。②Theteacherhas_a_very_high_opinion_ofherassheishardworking.因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)努力,老師對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高.4．equalv。等于;抵得上adj。相等的；勝任的n。同等的人；相等物Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher。如果憲法說(shuō)所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她認(rèn)為這適合于她.（1）beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任（做)某事(2)AequalsBin。。.A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵（3）onequalterms在對(duì)等的條件下withoutequal/havenoequal無(wú)與倫比（4)equalityn．平等equallyadv。相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inmyopinion，nobodybuthimisequaltothejob,forhehasgoodskillsinit。②Thespringandthesummerhereareequally(equal）attractive.③YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.④Womenarestillstrugglingfortrueequality（equal)withmen.(2)完成句子Anymanwillbe_equal_to_the_task，_solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry。只要細(xì)心，任何一個(gè)人都能勝任這份工作.你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。5．strugglevt。&vi.＆n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.為了接受教育,他正跟很多困難做斗爭(zhēng)。strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/againstsb./sth。與某人/某物做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,strugglingto_increase（increase)theirincome.②Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andcontinuedwalking。③Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.（2)完成句子Believeitornot,mostpeopleare_struggling_for_a_better_life/are_struggling_to_live_a_better_lifeatanytime。信不信由你，無(wú)論何時(shí)，大多數(shù)人都是在為了更好的生活而拼搏。6．competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)ハ嗷ジ?jìng)爭(zhēng)。(1）competein。。。參加……比賽competeagainst/with與……比賽competefor。。。為爭(zhēng)取/得到……而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn。比賽competitiveadj。有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn.比賽者；對(duì)手（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisnowfiercecompetition(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents。②Ourcompanyishighlycompetitive(compete）becauseourproductsareofhighquality.③Twoofthecompetitors（compete）failedtoturnupfortherace，whichmadeusverydisappointed.（2）完成句子Wecancompete_with/against_students_from_other_universitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests。我們可以和來(lái)自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng).7．a(chǎn)mazingadj。令人驚異的Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing。兩姐妹的成功之路令人驚異。（1)It'samazingthat。。。令人驚訝的是……(2)amazevt.使驚奇;使驚詫Itamazessb.that.。。＝Whatamazessb。isthat.。.使某人驚奇的是……（3)amazedadj。吃驚的，驚奇的beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝（4）amazementn．驚奇；驚愕toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚愕地（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aswesatdownandate，ItoldRalphthatIfelthehadanamazing(amaze）talentforconnectingwithpeople。②Wewereamazedto_learn（learn)thatshehadleftthehospital$18million.③LittleTomsatamazed（amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim。④Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatmeinamazement(amaze)．(2）一句多譯讓我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢都用來(lái)資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校了.What_amazed_mewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.＝To_my_amazement，_theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.＝It_amazed_methattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.8．promotevt。促進(jìn);提升;晉升；促銷Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries。他募捐了大量的錢財(cái)來(lái)促進(jìn)背部損傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究.（1）promotesb。tosth.提升/晉升某人到……（職位）promote。。.from.。。to。。.把……從……提升到……（2）promotern．發(fā)起者；贊助者promotionn．提升；提拔；晉升;促進(jìn);推銷（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager。②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted（promote），Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.③Hispromotion（promote)meansaraiseinsalary.（2）完成句子To_promote_the_understanding_and_friendship_betweenthestudentsofthetwocountries，Ihopeyoucandosomething。為了促進(jìn)我們兩國(guó)學(xué)生間的理解和友誼，我希望你能做些事情。9．injuryn。傷害；損傷；受傷處MostbelievehewouldhaveplayedforEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷，退出足壇，上周他本來(lái)會(huì)為英格蘭比賽的。(1）dosb。/oneselfaninjury＝doaninjurytosb。/oneself使某人/自己受傷害(2）injurev．傷害，損害injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷theinjured傷員(1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswas_injured(injure）andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain。②Thefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjury(injure）ordeathtotheuser。③Theinjuredwere（be）senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident。（2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Whenyouareexercising，youmayinjureyourselfifyouarecareless。①Whenyouareexercising，youmaydo_yourself_an_injuryifyouarecareless.②Whenyouareexercising，youmaydo_an_injury_to_yourselfifyouarecareless。③Whenyouareexercising,youmaybe/get_injuredifyouarecareless.10．giveup放棄Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband’scampaign.她辭去工作，加入到丈夫的宣傳活動(dòng)中。giveup（doing）sth.放棄/停止/戒除(做）某事giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣givein屈服；讓步；投降(后接to）giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等)giveout分發(fā);公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗盡完成句子①Youshouldgive_upsmokingbecauseit’sbadforhealth。你應(yīng)該戒煙,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康不利。②TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive_in_tothedisaster.中國(guó)人民從不會(huì)向?yàn)?zāi)難屈服.③Theheadmastergave_awaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.校長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。11．cometodosomething開(kāi)始(認(rèn)識(shí)，理解）Fourdaysaftertheinjury，Icametounderstandmysituation。受傷四天后，我開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的處境。(1)cometoknow/realize開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)/意識(shí)到（2)cometo總計(jì);蘇醒;繼承；達(dá)成;來(lái)到（某地)；談及；涉及cometoanend結(jié)束cometoadecision做出決定cometooneself/one'ssenses蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；醒悟過(guò)來(lái)whenitcomesto。.。當(dāng)談到……的時(shí)候（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenhecametohimself（him）,hefoundhimselflyinginbed.②Theydon'tacceptanyfoolishnesswhenitcomestospending（spend）money.③Hewillcometo_understand(understand)youreffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatteroftime.（2)完成句子IfyouhavenotlivedinShenzhenbefore，youwillquicklycome_to_knowitandloveit.如果你從未來(lái)到過(guò)深圳，你會(huì)非?？斓卣J(rèn)識(shí)它，并愛(ài)上它。12．pullthrough使從……(受傷)中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough。醫(yī)生說(shuō)我無(wú)法康復(fù)了。pulldown拉下；拆毀；摧毀;推翻pullup向上拉；（使)停下pullout拔掉;離開(kāi);(火車)離站pullin(to）到站；（火車）進(jìn)站pulltogether齊心協(xié)力（1)介、副詞填空①Theanchorwasraisedandtheshippulledout.②WesoonpullupbythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere，thememoriesrushingback，swiftasthetide.③Wordcamethattheoldbuildingsinthisareawouldbepulleddowntobuildupanamusementpark。（2)完成句子Ican’timaginehowshemanaged_to_pull_throughduringthattime.我想象不出在那個(gè)時(shí)期她是怎樣設(shè)法渡過(guò)難關(guān)的。13．commitvt。犯（錯(cuò)誤）;干（壞事)；承諾；托付Ofcourse,I’vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself，butI’veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide。當(dāng)然，有時(shí)我確實(shí)感到遺憾,但從未產(chǎn)生過(guò)自殺的念頭。（1）commitmurder/suicide謀殺/自殺commitanerror做錯(cuò)事commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto(doing）sth.保證做某事,致力于做某事becommittedtoprison被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄becommittedtodoingsth.致力于做某事(2）commitmentn．承諾;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)；諾言makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承諾單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hecommittedtoprotecting（protect)theforestnearhishouse。②Hemadeacommitment(commit）tohismanager。③Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefully。14．geton相處；進(jìn)展；上（車、船等)；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去UnderstandinghiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.理解妻子有助于克里斯多夫與她很好地相處。geton/alongwith進(jìn)展；與……相處getacrosssth。（tosb.)將(想法、信息等）傳達(dá)給某人（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))getaround四處走動(dòng)（旅行)；（消息等）傳播getawaywith做錯(cuò)事未受懲罰getthrough通過(guò);完成；接通（電話）getover戰(zhàn)勝,克服(1)介、副詞填空①Yourthesiswouldn’tgetacrossifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparationsforthejobinterview，shefinallygotthroughwithit.③Ithinktheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty。（2)完成句子Asanoutgoinggirl,Iget_along_well_with_my_classmates。我是個(gè)性格外向的女孩，與同學(xué)相處得很融洽.15．reactvi。起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident？你父母對(duì)這次事故有什么反應(yīng)？（1）reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗reacton/upon對(duì)……有影響（2)reactionn。反應(yīng)（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Howwouldyoureacttosomeonewhotriedtosellyousomethingthatyoudidn'tneed？②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Wewerequiteastonishedatherquickreaction(react）．(2)完成句子Whatwehavedonewillreact_on/upontheenvironmentaroundus.我們所做的一切將對(duì)我們周圍的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響.16．involvevt。涉及；影響；參與；包含；需要ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動(dòng)中，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的情況.（1）be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于involve.。。in。..使……卷入……；使……專注于……(2）involvedoingsth.＝includedoingsth.包括做某事be/getinvolvedwithsb。/sth.和某人混在一起/和某事有密切關(guān)系（3)involvementn．參與；加入；沉迷（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyweresodeeplyinvolved(involve）inthematterthattheyfoundithardtopullout。②Ifyourgoalinvolves(involve)otherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions。③Itisthosewhoareinvolvedinthematterthatshouldanswerforit，sodon'tbeworried.④Nicky'sjobasapublicrelationsdirectorinvolvesspending(spend）quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.（2)完成句子Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,get_actively_involved_in_class，_andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass。課前預(yù)習(xí)，課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，讓我受益匪淺。17．confidentadj。自信的Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的鼓勵(lì)使我對(duì)我的未來(lái)更加有信心.（1）beconfidentof/in/aboutsth。對(duì)……有把握；對(duì)……確信beconfidentthat。clause對(duì)……有把握;對(duì)……確信（2)confidencen。信心，自信with（great)confidence(很)有把握地；（很)有自信地haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心（3)confidentlyadv。自信地(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ikesaidconfidently(confident)thathewouldbesuccessfulinthematch.②Nobodyknowswhetherhehasenoughconfidence(confident)tocarryonthiscareer.③Themanagerisconfidentabout/ofthewayhisbusinessisprogressing.(2）完成句子Mylittlebrotherisa_confident_young_man_who_is_confident_of/in/about_the_futureofeducationinourcountry.我弟弟是一個(gè)自信的年輕人,他對(duì)我國(guó)教育的未來(lái)充滿信心。18．a(chǎn)dmirevt。欽佩；羨慕；贊賞;欣賞HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasketballplayerwhohasjoinedNBAandisadmiredbyAmericans。他是最成功的中國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，加入了NBA，并且受到美國(guó)人的贊賞。(1）admiresb.for（doing)sth。因?yàn)?做）某事而欽佩某人(2)admirern．崇拜者admirationn.佩服admiringadj.羨慕的；欽佩的admirableadj.令人欽佩的;值得贊美的（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching。②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration（admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded。③Itisanadmirable（admire）andwisedecisionthatisworthbeingfollowedbyall。(2)完成句子MuchasIadmire_him_asawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.盡管他作為一個(gè)作家很值得我欽佩,但我卻不喜歡他的為人。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．protestn.抗議；反對(duì)v.抗議；反對(duì);申辯（1）underprotest無(wú)奈地；不服氣地;不甘心地withoutprotest心甘情愿地；不反對(duì)地；無(wú)異議地inprotest（against)抗議（2）protestagainst/at/about抗議;反對(duì)protestdoing...抗議做……①Hepaidthefineunder_protest。他不情愿地把罰款交了.②In_protest_againstthewagescut,theworkmendecidedonsittinginatthefactory。為了抗議降低工資，工人們決定在工廠里靜坐示威。2．uselessadj.差勁的；無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的(1)usen.用處；使用v。利用；使用comeintouse開(kāi)始被利用makeuseof利用beofuse有用put.。。touse利用；使用inuse在使用中(be）outofuse停止被使用Itisnousedoing。。./Itisuselessdoing。。.做……無(wú)用（2）usefuladj。有用的①Thetechnologyis_useless/is_of_no_useifyouaren’ttrainedtooperateit。如果你沒(méi)有受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的話，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是沒(méi)有用的。②Itisnouse或Itisuselesstryingtodrownyoursorrowsindrink.想借酒消愁無(wú)濟(jì)于事.3．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地（1）fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢；財(cái)富;命運(yùn)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；致富seek/tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣havethegoodfortunetodosth。有幸做某事（fortune后只接不定式)（2）fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth。在……方面運(yùn)氣好Itisfortunatethat.。.幸運(yùn)的是……Hedecidedtogoabroadto_seek/try_his_fortune.他決定到國(guó)外去碰碰運(yùn)氣。4．onone'sown獨(dú)立地;獨(dú)自地eq\x（\a\al（ofone’sown屬于某人自己的常作后置定語(yǔ),onone'sown＝byoneself/alone獨(dú)自地，獨(dú)立地常作狀語(yǔ),getone'sownback報(bào)復(fù),holdone'sown堅(jiān)守住，不退讓）)①Nowthatyou'regrowingupyoumustlearntostandonyourown.②Bytheway，doyoulivewithyourparentsorhaveaplaceofyourown?典型句式精析1．Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus。當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小路上時(shí)，一輛車突然疾馳而過(guò).when在此句中意為“這時(shí)，突然”，相當(dāng)于atthis/thattime.when用作并列連詞的常用句型有：①bedoing.。.when.。.正在……這時(shí)……②beabouttodo.。.when.。.正打算做……這時(shí)……③bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……這時(shí)……④beonthepointofdoing.。.when..。正要……這時(shí)……⑤hadjustdone...when...剛……就在這時(shí)……（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewere_discussing(discuss)theproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.②Thecoachwasjustonthepointofgivingupthegamewhenourteamscoredtwopoints。③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.（2）完成句子Iwasabouttogiveupwhen_my_teacher_cameandencouragedmetokeepgoing。我正要放棄,這時(shí)老師過(guò)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。2．Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour.詹尼弗在廚房，雙手正放在面粉碗里。此句中withherhandsinabowlofflour用了“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況，即作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ),表示原因、時(shí)間、方式、伴隨等。有時(shí)也可以作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的特征。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1）with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài))(2）with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)（3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done（表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)(5）with＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.(表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài))(6）with＋賓語(yǔ)＋adv.（表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài))(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withsomanyproblemsto_solve(solve)，Trumpwillhaveahardtime。②Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaring(stare）athim.③Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.（2）完成句子With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky，_wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories。美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊兒吃月餅和水果并且分享我們的故事。3．GivemeachallengeandI’llmeetitwithjoy。如果給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)很愉快地迎接。本句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:祈使句＋and＋陳述句?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句"的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主要有以下變化形式：（1)祈使句＋破折號(hào)＋陳述句(2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(名詞詞組中常含有more，another，earlier等詞)(3)祈使句＋or＋陳述句(or表示“否則,要不然的話"，可用orelse或otherwise替換，從反面來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果)(1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Loseonehourinthemorning，andyouwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.②Followyourdoctor’sadvice，oryourcoughwillgetworse。（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ifyoulistentomoreclassicalmusic,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandconfident。①Listen_to_more_classical_musicandyouwillfeelmorerelaxedandconfident。②Listening_to_more_classical_musicmakesyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfident。③Listening_to_more_classical_music,_youwillfeelmorerelaxedandconfident。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Perhapsthere'sanegativesidetohischaracter(性格）thatyouhaven’tseenyet。2．Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherpersonally（親自）orthroughtheircompanies。3．Theseproductsareofhighquality(質(zhì)量）andabletocompeteinternationally。4．Onlyqualifiedorinvitedcompetitors（競(jìng)賽者)cancompeteinthefinalcompetitioninShanghai。5．Ithinkitisapleasuretohavegreatcalm（平靜)inmindwhilereading.6．Allathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）wanttoparticipateintheOlympicGamestobeheldin2020.7．Bothmybrothersarereporters（記者).Coveringevents，meetingsorsportsmeetingsistheirduty.8．Peopleshouldnotspendbillionsonexploring(探測(cè)）thespace.9。ManypeoplewrotearticlesonwhyLarryhadfailedtocompeteintheevent（比賽項(xiàng)目)．Ⅱ。單句語(yǔ)法填空（一）單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1．Idohaveabitofconfidence(confident）inmyself,andIappearmostconfidentwhenIspeakEnglish.2．Violence（violent)isasignofweaknessorfear,notasignofstrengthorconfidence。3．Thoughsufferingfrombothdisability（disabled)andillness,heremainspositivetowardslife.4．Ingeneral，themoreyoupractise，themoreskillful（skill)youwillbecome.5．Hestaredatthefamousactor，fullofadmiration（admire)．6．Itisdifficulttopredicthisreaction(react）becauseheissomoody。7．Aboyfellintothepool。Fortunately(fortune），thewaterwasn’tverydeepandheclimbeduponhisown.8．Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuries（injure）tothelegsandarms。9．Theoldmanpassedawaypeacefully(peace)thismorningattheageof99。10．Seeinglittlechancetogetpromotion(promote）inthecompany,theyoungmanresignedlastyear。11．Creatinganatmospherewhereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.12．Mikehadjustfinishedhislunchandwasabouttotakeabreakwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame。13．Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightwasequaltorunningaredone。14．Thefirstcitywasprobablyfounded（found)nomorethan5，500yearsago.15．Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawing(draw）near,boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.（二）單元語(yǔ)法16．Ihave_grown(grow）notonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears。17．Pahlssonandherhusbandsearched(search）thekitchen，checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing。18．Peoplehave_used（use）secretcodesforthousandsofyears。19．So，Iwas_killing(kill)mytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.20．Lastsummer，shewanted（want)tojoinourlocalswimteam.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequalineducationandemployment.equal改為equally2．Iwasabouttoinformyouofthesuddenchangewhileanunexpectedvisitorcame.while改為when3．Seizethechance,andyouwon’thaveoneanymore。and改為or4．Amazing,shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband。Amazing改為Amazed5．AsIgrowup，Icometorealizingthatloveisthemostpreciousthinginone'slife。realizing改為realizeⅣ。選詞填空l(shuí)etout,pullthrough,inmyopinion，onone’sown，giveup，fartoo,cometoanend，getinvolvedwith,liftoff，bekeenon1．Heisstillquitesick，butthedoctorissurehewillpull_through.2．Thedoctormanagedtopersuademyuncletogive_upsmokingsohishealthisalotbetternow。3．I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon'tlikethecolour，andforanotherit’sfar_tooexpensive.4．Everyoneshouldlearntobeindependentanddotheirworkon_their_own.5．Themeetingcame_to_an_endatlastbuttheyreachednoagreements