2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)人民大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)人民大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.寫(xiě)作題

WriteanotetoyourroommateFrank.Yournoteshouldcontainabout80Englishwords.RememberthatyouarewritingthisnotebeforeleavingforShanghaiforthreedays.Inyournote,youshouldaskFranktolookafteryourpetdogGoofywhileyouareaway.YournotetoFrankshouldincludethefollowinginformation.(a)YouwillflytoShanghaiintheevening(b)ApologizetoFrankthatyouhavetoleaveinahurry(c)AskFranktolookafterGoofy(d)TellFrankthatthedogfoodisleftinthestoreroom(e)RemindFrankthatGoofydoesnotlikecoldmilk(f)Goofylikestotakeawalkintheevening(g)LetFrankknowthatyouaregratefultohimforlookingafterGoofyWriteyournotetoFrankonANSWERSHEETII.2.單選題Ourcartrunk（）withsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.wentcrammingB.wascrammedC.iscrammingD.wasbeencrammed3.單選題Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous4.翻譯題

Itgoeswithoutsaying,then,thatlanguageisalsoapoliticalinstrument,means,andproofofpower.Itisthemostvividandcrucialkeytoidentity:itrevealstheprivateidentity,andconnectsonewith,ordivorcesonefrom,thelargerpublic,orcommunalidentity.Therehavebeen,andare,times,andplaces,whentospeakacertainlanguagecouldbedangerous,evenfatal.Or,onemayspeakthesamelanguage,butinsuchawaythatone’santecedentsarerevealed,or(onehopes)hidden.ThisistrueinFrance,andisabsolutelytrueinEngland:Therange(andreign)ofaccentsonthatdamplittleislandmakeEnglandcoherentfortheEnglishandtotallyincomprehensibleforeveryoneelse.ToopenyourmouthinEnglandis(ifImayuseblackEnglish)to“putyourbusinessinthestreet”:Youhaveconfessedyourparents,youryouth,yourschool,yoursalary,yourself-esteem,and,alas,yourfuture.5.單選題Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughto（）thatitwasacar.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ensureB.examineC.verifyD.testify6.單選題The（）emphasisonexamsisbyfarthewontformofcompetitioninschools.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate7.單選題Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（）abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated8.單選題Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（

）

abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated9.單選題Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility10.單選題問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.cerealB.serialC.seriesD.serious第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】DearFrank,I’mgoingtoShanghaithiseveningandIwillstaytherefor3days.IshouldapologizethatIhavetoleavesohastily.AndI’mveryembarrassedtoaskyoutohelpmelookaftermydogGoofy.Bytheway,ImustremindyouthatyoucaneasilyfindthedogfoodthatIhaveleftinthestoreroom.Oh,Goofydon’tlikecoldmilkverymuch,sopleasedon’tforgettoheatthemilkforhim.Besides,helikestakingawalkintheevening.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.YoursSincerely,2.【答案】B【解析】becrammedwith為固定搭配，意為“被填滿(mǎn)”。選項(xiàng)B表述正確。3.【答案】D【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。scrupulous指小心謹(jǐn)慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信賴(lài)的；intelligent聰明的；diligent用功的，費(fèi)盡心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。選項(xiàng)D與劃線(xiàn)部分意思最為接近。4.【答案】不言而喻，語(yǔ)言也是一種政治工具、手段和力量的象征。對(duì)于身份而言語(yǔ)言是極其形象并且至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)樗梢酝嘎秱€(gè)人的身份，也可以將個(gè)人與公眾或公共的身份聯(lián)系起來(lái)或與其分離開(kāi)。在某些時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)講某種語(yǔ)言可能是危險(xiǎn)的，甚至是致命的。這種情況過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)，現(xiàn)在也存在?；蛘吣橙丝赡苤v一種語(yǔ)言，但是這樣就會(huì)泄露自己的身份，也可能像他所希望的那樣而隱瞞。這種情況在法國(guó)如此，在英國(guó)尤其如此：在這片濕氣襲人的小島上，英式口音的影響及統(tǒng)治范圍使英國(guó)僅與帶有英國(guó)口音的英國(guó)人和諧共存，卻不適合其他人在此生活。在英國(guó)開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)（如果我可以使用黑人英語(yǔ)）相當(dāng)于把你的全部都公之于眾，包括你的父母、青年時(shí)期、所受的教育、薪水、自尊，天啊，甚至你的未來(lái)都被一覽無(wú)余。5.【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)地點(diǎn)，并盤(pán)旋著靠近，以證實(shí)這是一輛汽車(chē)。verify指證明，證實(shí)；testify指作證。選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。6.【答案】D【解析】negligent疏忽的；edible可食用的；fabulous極好的；disproportionate不成比例的。句意：到目前為止，過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)考試是學(xué)校競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的慣常形式。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。7.【答案】C【解析】soared飆升；mutated突變，變異；plummeted驟然下跌；fluctuated波動(dòng)。根據(jù)下句“l(fā)owestlevelintenyears”可推測(cè)，這里指下跌，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。8.【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下