2021廣東省高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷5含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2021廣東省高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試總復(fù)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷5含解析普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試合格考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范卷（五)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：150分）Ⅰ。情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全.1．—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________．Youaretheboss。A．Youbet B．It’syourcallC．Noproblem D．ItdependsB［句意為：—-我們要把這個(gè)新的崗位提供給杰克嗎?——你自己決定吧,你是老板。Youbet“的確，當(dāng)然"；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；Itdepends“視情況而定”.It'syourcall“你自己決定吧”,符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。］2．-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty？-________！I’veneverbeentoamoreexcitingonebefore.A．Youbet B．That'srightC．Noproblem D．Don’tmentionitA[考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'veneverbeentoamoreexcitingonebefore."可知“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有參加過(guò)這么令人興奮的派對(duì)"，說(shuō)明我在派對(duì)上玩得的確很開(kāi)心。Youbet“的確，當(dāng)然”,符合語(yǔ)境，故選A.]3．-Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty？—________．It'llbemoreinteresting。A．Bynomeans B．Yes,ofcourseC．Don’tworry D．NodoubtA[句意為：-—媽媽?zhuān)绻已?qǐng)一些朋友參加我的生日聚會(huì)，你介意嗎？——一點(diǎn)兒也不介意，那將會(huì)更有趣。bynomeans“絕不，一點(diǎn)也不”。符合題意,故選A項(xiàng).］4．-I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace，butI’mafraidIwon'tbethebest。—________．Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A．Enjoyyourself B．GoforitC．Doasyoulike D．TakeyourtimeB［句意為：--我已經(jīng)決定參加這場(chǎng)比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力爭(zhēng)取，直到試了才會(huì)知道.goforit“努力爭(zhēng)取,加油"，符合句意。enjoyyourself“請(qǐng)自便”；doasyoulike“做你喜歡的”；takeyourtime“別著急"。故選B。]5．-Howdidyougettoworkaftertheaccident？—Thanksforasking.________．A．That’sagoodpoint B．ImanagedsomehowC．Idon’tgetit D．It’sapityB[句意為：——事故后,你是怎么開(kāi)始工作的？-—謝謝你的問(wèn)候.不管怎么著，我做到了。Imanagedsomehow“不管怎么著，我設(shè)法做到了”，符合句意。That’sagoodpoint“很有道理”;Idon'tgetit“我不懂，我不明白，我沒(méi)明白”；It’sapity“真遺憾”。］Ⅱ。閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AMr。HarrisusedtoworkinDover，butthenhechangedhiswork，andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople，andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses。ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband，“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse，mustn’twe？”“Yes，certainly,”answeredherhusband，“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing，won’tit？Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs。Harrissaid，“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany。"Mrs。Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting，“Party：6:30to8:30p．m?！薄癟hatisn’tverynice，isit?”hesaid?！癥ou’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8：30。"SoMrs。Harrisjustwrote“Party：6:30p．m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime，sotheydidnotgohomeat8：30。Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid，“Youmuststopmakinganoise，becausesomeonehascomplained（抱怨）．”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman，soeveryonewenthome。Theyweresorrytohavetogo。WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain，shesaidtohim?！癟hatwasasurprise，wasn'tit？Whocomplainedaboutthenoise？”“Idid，”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于Harris夫婦之間舉行宴會(huì)所發(fā)生的有趣的故事。6．WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A．Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B．Mr。Harrischangedhiswork.C．Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople。D．Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople'shouses。B[從文章的第1句我們得知Mr.Harrischangedhiswork，所以他才移居到另一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，也就是B答案。]7．WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse？A．Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome。B．Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers。C．Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes。D．Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.C［第2段的We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses告訴了我們他們之所以舉辦宴會(huì)的原因，據(jù)此可選C項(xiàng)。］8．HowlongwouldMrs。Harrislikethepartytolast?A．Fromthemorningtillnight。B．Aboutfourteenhours。C．Abouttwohours。D．TillmidnightC[題目問(wèn)的是Mrs.Harris預(yù)計(jì)宴會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而不是實(shí)際到幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束.在Mrs.Harris剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)請(qǐng)柬時(shí)寫(xiě)的是Party：6：30to8：30p．m.，大概兩個(gè)小時(shí)，即答案C。]9．Whendidthepartyendthatevening？A．Atabout8：30.B．WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone。C．Abouttwelveo'clock.D．Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation。C［宴會(huì)結(jié)束是midnight,也就是午夜12點(diǎn)，而當(dāng)警察出現(xiàn)時(shí)，宴會(huì)還在進(jìn)行,我們從文章可以推斷出宴會(huì)是在警察走后才結(jié)束的。]10．WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise？A．Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmidnight.B．Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C．Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D．Becausehehatedthenoise.B[根據(jù)全文我們可以推測(cè)出電話是Mr。Harris打的，而打電話的原因?qū)龠x項(xiàng)B最符合原文。]BIt’saman'sworld，andmanywomendon'tlikeit.Thewomensaytheyaretreatedlikesecond.class_citizensandthereforefeelthattheirangerisjustified。Womeneverywhere,theysay，earnlessmoneythanmenforthesamekindofwork.Womenhavelesspowerintheircommunitiesthanmen，andinmostcitiesandtownsthepoliticaldecisionsaremadebymen.Therearefewwomenmayorsorcityofficials。Thesamethingistrueinlaborunions，andreligiousgroups.Eveninunionswherethemembersarealmostallwomen，theheadsoftheunionsaremen。Thepresidentsofalmostallthebigcorporationsinthecountryaremen.Therearefewwomenministersandnowomenpriests.Manywomenhavebeenawareoftheseinequalitiesforalongtime.Onlyrecently,however，adriveforwomen'srightsmademanymorewomenandmen，too，interestedinfairtreatmentforwomen.Groupshaveformedtodemandequalpayforequalwork，changesinabortionlaws,andround。the。clockday-carecentersforchildren.Womenhaveevenstartedtheirownnewspaperstofightfortheircause。Theyhavewrittenbooksandmarchedinparadesprotestingtheirsecond。classplaceinsociety.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文報(bào)道了婦女為了能與男人享受同樣的權(quán)利而舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng).11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．Womenwanttomakemoremoney。B．Womenhatetheman’sworld。C．Womenareorganizingtodemandtheirrights.D．Women’sliberation。C［主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Groupshaveformedtodemandequalpayforequalwork，changesinabortionlaws，andround。the。clockday。carecentersforchildren”可推知此題答案為C。]12．Whatistheimportantproblemexplainedinthispassage？A．Womenhavejoinedprotestgroups。B．Theheadsofmostunionsaremen。C．Womenaretreatedunfairlyintheirwork,communities，andreligiousgroups。D．Womendon’tlikemen.C［推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段所列舉的內(nèi)容：政治、工會(huì)及宗教等各方面婦女都沒(méi)有平等的權(quán)利，可推知此題答案為C.]13．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A．Topersuadewomentojoinwomen’srightsgroups。B．Toexplainwhyadriveforwomen’srightshasstarted。C．Toexplainhowitfeelstobeawomaninaman'sworld.D．Tohelpmorewomengetequaltreatmentwithmen。B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Manywomenhavebeenawareoftheseinequalitiesforalongtime”可推知此題答案為B。］14．Inthispassagethewords“second.classcitizens”mean________．A．peoplewhoaretreatedasforeignersB．peoplewhoarenotcitizensC．peoplewhoarenottreatedfairlyintheirlifeandworkD．peoplewhodon’twanttobefirst-classcitizensC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的例子中可看出：婦女的地位總是低于男人，可推知此題答案為C。］15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Womendon’tliketobetreatedassecond。classcitizens。B．Womenmakethesameamountofmoneyasmenforthesamekindofwork。C．MenmakepoliticaldecisionsinmostplacesinU．S.A.D．Womenstartedtheirownnewspapersandwrotebookstofightfortheirequalrights。B[推理判斷題.選項(xiàng)B與文章第二段第二句意思相反，可推知此題答案為B。]CComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearned￡35，000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames，yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacheckcard.Instead，hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18。HeworksforasmallfirminLiverpool，wheremostyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingjobs。David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney。Thoughhehashighpayment,hecannotdriveacar,orgetcreditcards(信用卡）．Davidgothisjobfourmonthsago，ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO。levels(普通成績(jī))andworkingforatimeinacomputershop。“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms，”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutIhopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear。”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes，andgiveshismother￡20aweekasheliveswithhisparents.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking?！癠nfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool，”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime。IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool。Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung，anyway.IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibility。Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了少年電腦程序員David的苦惱和愿望。16．WhyisDavidsodifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage？A．Heearnsanextremelyhighpayment。B．Hehasgotajob。C．Helivesathomewithhisparents.D．Hedoesnotgooutmuch.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一句“ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearned￡35,000ayear"可推知此題答案為A.]17．David’sgreatestproblemisthat________．A．hecan’tbetreatedasanadultB．hedoesn'tmakeasmanygamesashewishesC．hedoesn'tknowwhattobuywiththemoneyD．heistooyoungtodriveacarA［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“David'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Thoughhehashighpayment，hecannotdriveacar，orgetcreditcards(信用卡）"可知，他最大的苦惱是他沒(méi)有被當(dāng)成大人看待.]18．Hewasemployedbythecompanybecause________．A．hehadworkedinacomputershopB．hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC．heiscleverandworkshardathislessonsD．hehadlearnttousecomputersatschoolB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“。..Ihadalreadywrittensomeprograms”可得出此答案。］19．HeleftschoolaftertakingsixO。levelsbecause________．A．hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputingB．hedidnotenjoyschoolC．hewantedtoworkwithcomputersD．hewantedtoearnalotofmoneyC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool”可推出此答案.］20．WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A．Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.B．Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire。C．Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.D．Hethinkshisfirmmightclosedown.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear”可得出答案.］Ⅲ。完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn'tlikesomething，whateveritmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__21__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__22__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues。My__23__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__24__whatIwanttodoasacareer.__25__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__26__thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore__27__．ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent__28__．Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought，“Well,I'lltryit；ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__29__position?！盉utIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI've__30__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__31__alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities。I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI__32__whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__33__．Iwillsucceed。That’swhyI'mso__34__tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink__35__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者自述一條“Tryit”的諺語(yǔ)對(duì)自己的人生影響，通過(guò)在工作中不斷嘗試，把握機(jī)會(huì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛能，最后等待時(shí)機(jī)去成就自己成功的故事。21．A。consider B．a(chǎn)rgueC．include D．realizeD[考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析及固定搭配。cometorealize為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。]22．A。suggestion B．explanationC．a(chǎn)cceptance D．discussionC［考查名詞詞義。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C.句意：數(shù)年來(lái)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我的成功多么歸功于我接受（acceptance）那些話作為我的一種價(jià)值觀。］23．A.hard B．bestC．extra D．firstD［考查形容詞詞義。由后文提示可知這應(yīng)是作者的第一份(first)工作，故選D。］24．A。determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introducedA［考查動(dòng)詞詞義。determine決定；判決，由語(yǔ)境可知：直到我決定(determine)我要做什么作為我的職業(yè).故選A。]25．A.Actually B．GraduallyC．Finally D．UsuallyA[考查副詞詞義。actually實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上.由語(yǔ)境可知：實(shí)際上（actually）我認(rèn)為我的第一份工作只會(huì)工作幾年而已。故選A。]26．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．matteredD［考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，只有matter為不及物動(dòng)詞，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞為及物動(dòng)詞，需要接賓語(yǔ),而空格欄中缺少的是不及物動(dòng)詞，故選D。句意:所以我認(rèn)為我接受的工作并不是很重要.]27．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．preparedB［考查形容詞詞義.由后文提示及語(yǔ)境可知：第一份工作對(duì)我是重要的，所以Ididn'tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch是再錯(cuò)誤（mistaken）不過(guò)了。故選B.］28．A。situations B．choicesC．directions D．positionsD［考查名詞詞義。position位置；職位，工作。由后文提示及語(yǔ)境可知：我向上提拔到公司不同的職位（position）。故選D。]29．A.easier B．newerC．earlier D．higherC[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由語(yǔ)境可知：我已經(jīng)考慮了最壞的結(jié)果，如果我不喜歡提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的（earlier）工作崗位。故選C.]30．A.permitted B．countedC．organized D．enjoyedD[考查動(dòng)詞詞義。enjoy欣賞；享受；喜愛(ài)。注意這一句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折，表明我在同一家公司工作了28年，我對(duì)我做的每一個(gè)職業(yè)改變是持肯定態(tài)度的，是贊許和喜愛(ài)的（enjoy).故選D.］31．A.show B．possessC．need D．gatherB［考查動(dòng)詞詞義。由語(yǔ)境可知：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擁有(possess）許多不同的天賦，掌握了許多不同的技能。故選B.]32．A.thinkof B．giveawayC．believein D．turnintoC[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知選C。句意：我也發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。］33．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growthB[考查名詞詞義。achievegoal為固定搭配，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)".故選B。］34．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpfulA［考查形容詞詞義。excited興奮的；激動(dòng)的。由語(yǔ)境可知：我成為這家公司的一員是興奮激動(dòng)的（excited).故選A。]35．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honorB［考查名詞詞義。由語(yǔ)境可知:我認(rèn)為時(shí)候已經(jīng)到了，自己去成就自己的成功。故選B。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe36.largest（large）oftheEarth’soceans,coveringabout46％oftheEarth’swatersurfaceand32％ofitstotalsurfacearea。Itextends37.fromtheArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth，38.surrounded(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25，000islands。The39。majority（major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator。40.Thewaterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes（中緯度)for41。abundant(abundance）equatorialprecipitation（赤道降水)throughouttheyear。ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis42。generally（general）clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific’smineralwealthisvarious,43。whichisinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths。InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand，naturalgasisproduced，andpearls44.are_harvested（harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia，JapanandthePhilippines。Onemorethingworth45。mentioning(mention)isthatthePacific’sgreatestwealthisitsfish。Ⅴ。書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)最近，你班就“你的理想職業(yè)”展開(kāi)了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你們小組的情況寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向英語(yǔ)?？陡?組員理想職業(yè)原因Mar