2023年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible2.單選題Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.問題1選項(xiàng)A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous3.單選題Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto（

）it.問題1選項(xiàng)A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel4.翻譯題中國(guó)有關(guān)管理部門規(guī)定，現(xiàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)員在備戰(zhàn)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，不得參加任何形式的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。

“生活質(zhì)量”這個(gè)詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍，例如生活環(huán)境、健康、就業(yè)、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質(zhì)財(cái)富、休閑和娛樂，等等。亞運(yùn)會(huì)，是一個(gè)在來自亞洲各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中舉辦的多項(xiàng)目體育賽事，每4年一屆。該運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)受亞洲奧林匹克理事會(huì)(OCA)根據(jù)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)(IOC)的監(jiān)督。父母、老師、工作同伴和大眾媒體的傳播者都能激發(fā)我們潛在的興趣。例如，學(xué)校對(duì)于做游戲、參加體育活動(dòng)和文化追求的鼓勵(lì)的程度和方式很可能對(duì)學(xué)生休閑態(tài)度的形成產(chǎn)生影響。一場(chǎng)球賽由兩個(gè)各出五人的球隊(duì)組成，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)既可在室內(nèi)也可在室外的長(zhǎng)方形場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行。運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以通過運(yùn)球在場(chǎng)地上移動(dòng)，或者是邊跑邊傳球，把球投進(jìn)橘黃色的籃筐得分。5.單選題

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.問題1選項(xiàng)A.withB.underC.inD.of6.翻譯題IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球場(chǎng)邊緣區(qū)）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.7.單選題Theearlypioneershadto（

）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.問題1選項(xiàng)A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo8.問答題Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)9.單選題Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets（

）oftraffic.問題1選項(xiàng)A.emptyB.lackingC.lackD.crowded10.單選題Toreadanewbook,yousimplyneedgoodlight,timeandtherightframeofmind.Buttoreadanewsoftwarepackage,youneedathousandpounds’worthofhardware,considerablecomputerknowledge,plentyoftimeand,mostimportantofall,endlessdetermination.Generallyspeaking,allbooksareverymuchalike,andtheexperiencedreaderhasnodifficultycopingwithanunfamiliarbook.Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.Learningtouseanewpieceofsoftwareisliketryingtorideatrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction.Itlookseasierthanitreallyis.Thisispartlybecauseyoumustfirstunlearnwhatyou’velearntonthelastpackage;notwopackagesusethecontrolcharactersonthekeyboardinquitethesameway.Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!Sinceyoucan’trelyonyourpreciousexperience,theonlywaytounderstandyournewsoftwarepackageistorelyonthemanual.Somesoftwaremanualsarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmindandhaveexplicitinstructionwithwell-designedexercisesthatleadyougentlyonfromstagetostage.Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.Allrequireafullsetoffingersandthumbstomarkpageswhilehuntingoutinformation.Yes,perhapstheinformationisinthemanual,butwhere?1.Whenlearningtouseanewsoftwarepackageyoumayprobablyfeel（

）.2.Theauthormentionsthetrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction,inordertoshow（

）.3.Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?4.Whatisthemostcommonprobleminsoftwaremanualsaccordingtothepassage?5.Theword“explicit”underlinedinparagraph4probablymeans“（

）”.問題1選項(xiàng)A.frustratedB.encouragedC.engrossedD.dismayed問題2選項(xiàng)A.howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycleB.itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycleC.howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackageD.toleamtorideabicycleisthesamethingastoleamanewsoftwarepackage問題3選項(xiàng)A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.問題5選項(xiàng)A.confusingB.clearC.complicatedD.involved第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；sensational“轟動(dòng)的，聳人聽聞的”；sensory“感知的，知覺的”；sensible“明智的，通情達(dá)理的”。句意：我們需要對(duì)青年學(xué)生的需求更加敏感。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.【答案】B【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的，守舊的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿足，愿意”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的，有把握的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)空格后的第二個(gè)分句句意‘他們想要那種能參與其中的藝術(shù)’可知空格所在句句意是‘輕人不滿足于站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品，’B選項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)postpone“延遲，延期”；B選項(xiàng)refuse“拒絕，回絕”；C選項(xiàng)delay“延期，推遲”；D選項(xiàng)cancel"取消，撤銷，終止”。as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，句意是‘因?yàn)椴荒茉俚扔嗀浀乃瓦_(dá)，我們不得不取消訂單。’所以D選項(xiàng)正確。4.【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.5.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意為“認(rèn)為覺得”句意：我以為他是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以要求他給我提供一份工作，但他不是。選項(xiàng)B正確。6.【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國(guó)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，那它無疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺(tái)之一。但是廣告商不會(huì)等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成，他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國(guó)狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。幾年來，休斯敦依靠姚明的市場(chǎng)吸引力獲利豐厚，但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來的利潤(rùn)甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國(guó)公司已經(jīng)開始將大筆的廣告費(fèi)投入到雄鹿隊(duì)身上?，F(xiàn)在雄鹿也開始看到美國(guó)的公司反過來利用它們?cè)诤Ｍ庾鰪V告。本周，《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道說總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動(dòng)化有限公司已經(jīng)開始在雄鹿隊(duì)比賽期間用中文在場(chǎng)邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》說：“我們的廣告就是針對(duì)中國(guó)客戶的?！绷_克韋爾公司的廣告在每場(chǎng)比賽的記分牌旁滾動(dòng)播出，大約累計(jì)一分鐘就會(huì)花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費(fèi)用。但據(jù)估計(jì)，有一億五千萬的中國(guó)潛在消費(fèi)者觀看雄鹿的比賽，這點(diǎn)廣告費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)直是物超所值。該報(bào)還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國(guó)的崛起，想找到這樣的人肯定不難。7.【答案】C【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goalongwith“贊同，陪同前往，附合”；B選項(xiàng)gobackon“違背，背棄”；C選項(xiàng)gothrough“經(jīng)歷，通過，經(jīng)受”；D選項(xiàng)gointo“進(jìn)入,研究”。根據(jù)句意“為了在新大陸中定居，早期的拓荒者們需要……重重苦難”，C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)歷”正確。8.【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.9.【答案】A【解析】詞組辨析。emptyof“無，沒有”；lackof“缺乏”；crowdedwith“擁擠，擠滿……”。句意：午夜時(shí)分，他開車穿過空無一人的街道。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。10.【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:C第4題:A第5題:B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)使用一個(gè)新的軟件包時(shí)，你可能會(huì)覺得…’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第二句“Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.但是想象一下，如果你必須在思想上做出調(diào)整，如果你每次閱讀不同出版商的書時(shí)都必須以不同的方式閱讀，這將是多么令人沮喪的一件事，而這正是你使用新軟件包時(shí)的情況?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘懊惱的，沮喪的’正確。2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘作者提到的自行車車把的反作用，是為了