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學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料全考點(diǎn)PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedAB,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(遷徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageof”glass,saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyf1yingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地)1oss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.(77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexp1oringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外線的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged..”Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,Ms.Laurelsaid.Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ANewYorkisacityofglasstowersB.GlasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirdsC.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildingsD.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?A.C1imatechangeB.HabitatlossC.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings3.Whatdoestheword“fixesinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments4.___areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JarvitsConventionCenter.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers答案1-5CBCAPassage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:TodaysstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18--year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford.MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital數(shù)字的),theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinon.entrepreneurship(企業(yè)家才能)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses-upfromjust250coursesin1985.LisaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbeanoindustrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.(78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon’tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardASchlesinger,BabsonCollegespresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtisanage-oldargument.6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswereA.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.TopreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethemC.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean?AmodelB.strategyC.methodD.stage9.WhatdoesDanielS.Greenbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaughtB.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn’tallaboutbusinessC.EntrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfieldsD.Collegesshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasesisonentrepreneurshipprograms..答案6-10ABADPassage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)----lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.0therfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9%).RoseandMorrison’sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson'smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’s“l(fā)ifecircumstances-accomplishments,,shortcomings,situationinlife-injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite.(79)Peoplewithlesseducationforinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、細(xì)分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily--notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionworkrelatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion(80)Manyparticipantsa1soreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction.Meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshowsAtheresearchers’findingsB.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir?A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajorC.careerandjobD.romanceandfear13.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto?A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AThelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhaveB.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhaveC.MorewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamilyD.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction答案11-15ABDcPassage4Question16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyous0upset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.16.Maria'sstoryhappened____?AwhenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport17.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto____attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage18.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe___.AsurprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sory19.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt____.AworriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners答案16-20DCCDPartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21.Mr.Smithiscomingtovisitussoon.We’dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe?A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrived22.________yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.DidyoucomeB.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.Wereyoutocome23.Themandenied____intotheneighbor’sgardenand_____hiscow.A.going...stealingB.going…stoleC.went…stealingD.went…stole24.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,____.contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.AthatB.whoC.whatD.which25.MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in26.____ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecryingAlandB.LandedC.TolandD.Havinglanded27.Visitourstore.Nowhereelse___suchgoodbargains.A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufindD.youdofind28.After_______seemedanendlesswait;itwashisturntogointothedoctor’sofficeA,thisB.thatC.whichD.what29.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth.AcouldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenD.Mood30.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto____frommyparents.A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing31.Ican’tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It____memad!AputsB.setsC.driversD.changes32.YesterdayMr.Blakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.____hecaughtabadcold.AConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Strangely33.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot_____aboutwhatheeats.ApeculiarB.unusualC.particularD.special34.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,_____theHudsonRiverdownbelowAseeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlooking35.Ican’tunderstandwhymybossisalways____faultwithmywork.AfindingB.seekingC.lookingD.making36.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.AwhichB.whatC.likeD.as37.---Whenwillyoubeback?---I’llbeback______acoupleofdays.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in38.Wehearthattheywill____anewschoolhere.AsetdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout39.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentinJapan.AwhenB.afterC.thatD.how40.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin___.AordinaryB.CommonC.GeneralD.particular41.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_____theirtheory.AsupportB.carryC.designD.raise42.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas____Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.AdisappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.todisappoint43.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade_______.A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.toadvance44.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_____.A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheard45.Nowitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain,__?AwillitB.doweC.won’tweD.doesit答案21-25ABADD26-30DCBCD31-35CAADB36-40DDBAB41-45ACCAAPart
IIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit’swellworththe
51.Be52withyourpasswords
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